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List of raids

A military raid is a mission where the main objective is to demoralize, destroy valuable enemy installations, free prisoners, gather intelligence, or capture or kill specific personnel. This contrasts to regular military operations where the end goal is to capture territory and advance. Raids are a quick attack, relying heavily on the element of surprise to achieve their objective. After the success or failure of the mission, the raiding force will attempt to retreat to friendly territory before the enemy is able to co-ordinate a counterattack.

Raids are favored by guerrilla, irregular, or special forces. Due to the disproportional affect that a raid can have on an enemy, relative to the attacker's strength and the duration of the attack, raids are a favored tactic in irregular warfare.

List of land-based raids

Name Date Attackers Defenders Outcome
Mongol Raid into Hungary 1241 Mongol Empire Kingdom of Hungary

Kingdom of Croatia

 Teutonic Knights

 Knights Templar

Parts of the Kingdom of Hungary controlled by the Mongol Empire
Mongol Raid into Lithuania 1259 Mongol Empire Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lithuania left mostly untouched by the Mongol raid
Mongol raid into Poland 1259 Mongol Empire Polish states and allies Tactical Mongol victory
Mongol invasion of Thrace 1265 Mongol Empire Thrace Thrace plundered by the Mongols
Second Mongol invasion of Lithuania 1275 Mongol Empire Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Third Mongol invasion of Poland 1287 Golden Horde
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Hungary
Polish victory; Mongol invasion repulsed
Chaseabout Raid 26 August 1565 Kingdom of Scotland Protestant rebels Victory for Mary, Queen of Scots
Raid of the Redeswire 7 July 1575 Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of England Scottish victory
Raid of Ruthven 27 August 1582 Presbyterian nobles Kingdom of Scotland Short-lived Presbyterian victory
Raid on the Medway 6 June 1667  Dutch Republic England Kingdom of England Decisive Dutch victory
Raid on Pickawillany 21 June 1752  France

Ojibwa

Ottawa

 Great Britain

Miami People

French allied victory
Carleton's Raid 24 October 1778 Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain  United States
Vermont Republic
British victory
Cherry Valley massacre 11 November 1778 Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain
 Seneca tribe
 Mohawk
United States United States British victory
Royalton raid 16 October 1780 Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain Vermont Republic British victory
Raid on Gananoque 21 September 1812 United States United States United Kingdom Upper Canada American victory
Raid on Elizabethtown 7 February 1813 United States United States United Kingdom United Kingdom American victory
Raid on Fort Oswego 6 May 1814 United Kingdom United Kingdom United States United States British victory
Raid on Alexandria 20 August 1814 United Kingdom United Kingdom United States United States British victory
Andrews' Raid 12 April 1862 United States United States (Union) Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) Union victory
Grierson's Raid 17 April 1863 United States United States (Union) Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) Union victory
Streight's Raid 30 April 1863 United States United States (Union) Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) Confederate victory
Morgan's Raid 11 June 1863 Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) United States United States (Union) Union victory
Quantrill's Raid 21 August 1863 Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) United States United States (Union) Confederate victory
St. Albans Raid 19 October 1864 Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) United States United States (Union) Confederate victory
Price's Raid 27 September 1864 Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) United States United States (Union) Union victory
Wilson's Raid 22 March 1865 United States United States (Union) Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy) Union victory
Fenian raids April 1866 Fenian Brotherhood United Kingdom British Empire Stalemate; Fenian raids cease
Warren Wagon Train raid 18 May 1871 Kiowa United States United States Native American victory
Jesse James Northfield Raid 6 September 1876 Law enforcement James-Younger Gang Destruction of the gang
Jameson Raid 29 December 1895 United Kingdom Cecil Rhodes
United Kingdom Leander Starr Jameson
United Kingdom Reform Committee
 South African Republic South African victory
Brownsville Affair 13 August 1906 Black soldiers White civilians 1 white civilian is killed; 167 black soldiers are dishonorably discharged
Bezdany raid 26 September 1908 Polish revolutionaries Russian Empire Polish success
Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby 16 December 1914 United Kingdom United Kingdom  German Empire German victory
Russian raid on Gotland 2 July 1915 Russian Empire Russian Empire

United Kingdom United Kingdom

German Empire German Empire Allied victory
Zeebrugge Raid 23 April 1915 United Kingdom United Kingdom German Empire German Empire Indecisive
Soviet raid on Stołpce 3 August 1924 Soviet Union Soviet Union Poland Soviet victory
Chittagong armoury raid 18 April 1930 Indian revolutionaries Chittagong police force Revolutionaries fail to complete objective
Christmas Raid 23 December 1939 Irish Republican Army (IRA)  Ireland Irish Army Initial completion of objectives; equipment recovered shortly after
Operation Ambassador 14 July 1940 United Kingdom United Kingdom Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Nazi victory
Operation Colossus 10 February 1941 United Kingdom United Kingdom  Italy British victory
Operation Claymore 4 March 1941 United Kingdom United Kingdom
 Norway
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany British victory
Operation Savanna 15 March 1941 United Kingdom United Kingdom
 Free France
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Nazi victory
Raid on Alexandria (1941) 19 December 1941 United Kingdom United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy Italy Italian victory
Operation Anklet 26 December 1941 United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Norway Norway
Poland Poland
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Allied victory
Operation Archery 27 December 1941 United Kingdom United Kingdom
Norway Norway
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Allied victory
St. Nazaire Raid 27 March 1942 United Kingdom United Kingdom Nazi Germany Nazi Germany British victory (all objectives complete)
Indian Ocean raid 31 March 1942 Empire of Japan Japan United Kingdom United Kingdom
 Australia
 Netherlands Netherlands
United States United States
 Canada
Japanese victory
Makin Island raid 17 August 1942 United States United States  Empire of Japan United States victory
Dieppe Raid 19 August 1942 Canada Canada
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Poland Poland
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany German victory
Tatsinskaya Raid 16 December 1942 Soviet Union Soviet Union Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Soviet victory
Operation Chestnut 12 July 1943 United Kingdom United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy Italy British failure
The Gran Sasso Raid 12 September 1943 Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Kingdom of Italy Italy Mussolini successfully rescued
Operation Jaywick 26 September 1943 Z Special Unit (Allies)  Empire of Japan Japan Allied victory
Operation Begonia 2 October 1943 United Kingdom United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy Italy 50 POWs rescued
Operation Candytuft 27 October 1943 United Kingdom United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy Italy

Nazi Germany Nazi Germany

British victory
Operation Saxifrage 27 October 1943 United Kingdom United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy Italy Rail lines successfully cut
Raid on Choiseul 28 October 1943 United States United States
Australia Australia
Empire of Japan Japan Indecisive
Operation Baobab 30 January 1944 United Kingdom United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy Italy British victory
Operation Cooney 7 June 1944  Free French Forces Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Tactically indecisive

Strategic Allied victory

Operation Gaff 25 June 1944 United Kingdom United Kingdom Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Objective not completed
Operation Dunhill 3 August 1944 United Kingdom United Kingdom Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Objectives completed
Operation Greif 16 December 1944 Nazi Germany Nazi Germany United Kingdom United Kingdom

United States United States

German failure