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Radar Men from the Moon

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Radar Men from the Moon
Theatrical release poster
Directed byFred C. Brannon
Written byRonald Davidson
StarringGeorge Wallace
Aline Towne
Roy Barcroft
Music byStanley Wilson
Distributed byRepublic Pictures
Troma Entertainment (DVD)
Release dates
  • January 9, 1952 (1952-01-09) (U.S. serial)[1]
  • September 30, 1957 (1957-09-30) (U.S. re-release)
Running time
12 chapters (167 minutes) (serial)[1]
100 minutes (TV)[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$172,840 (negative cost: $185,702)[1]
Radar Men From the Moon - Chapter 1: Moon Rocket

Radar Men from the Moon is a 1952 black-and-white Republic Pictures' 12-chapter movie serial, the first Commando Cody serial starring newcomer George Wallace as Cody, Aline Towne as his sidekick Joan Gilbert, and serial veteran Roy Barcroft as the evil Retik, the Ruler of the Moon.[2] The director was Fred C. Brannon, with a screenplay by Ronald Davidson, and special effects by the Lydecker brothers. This serial recycles the flying sequences from Republic's earlier 1949 serial King of the Rocket Men. It was later released by Republic in 1966 as the 100-minute television film Retik the Moon Menace.

The odd naming choice of the serial's main hero, "Commando Cody," was possibly an attempt by Republic to make young audiences think they were seeing another adventure of Commander Corry, the hero of the popular ABC TV and radio series Space Patrol (1950–1955). There is, however, no surviving evidence that this was a consideration by anyone at Republic.[3]

Plot

Commando Cody with lunar tank

Commando Cody (George Wallace) is a civilian researcher and inventor with a number of employees. He uses a streamlined helmet and a sonic-powered rocket backpack attached to a leather flying jacket. Cody also uses a rocket ship capable of reaching the Moon. When the U. S. finds itself under attack from a mysterious force that can wipe out entire military bases and industrial complexes, Cody surmises (correctly) that the Earth is coming under attack from our own Moon. He then flies his rocket ship there and confronts the Moon's dictator, Retik (Roy Barcroft), who boldly announces his plans to both conquer Earth and then move the Moon's entire population here using spaceships.

During the next 11 serial chapters, Cody, now back on Earth, and his associates Joan (Aline Towne), Ted (William Bakewell) and Dick (Gayle Kellogg) battle an elusive lunar agent named Krog (Peter Brocco) and his gang of human henchmen led by Graber (Clayton Moore) and Daly (Don Stevenson), who use Lunarium-powered ray cannons to disrupt defense forces and weaken public morale. After a second trip to the Moon, in which he captures a sample ray cannon for duplication in his lab, Cody tracks Retik's minions to their hideout where Krog is killed by one of his own devices, and Graber and Daly subsequently die in an over-the-cliff car chase. Retik flies to earth to take personal charge of his collapsing operations but is blasted out of the sky by one of his own ray weapons.

Chapter titles

  1. "Moon Rocket" (20 min)
  2. "Molten Terror" (13min 20s)
  3. "Bridge of Death" (13min 20s)
  4. "Flight to Destruction" (13min 20s)
  5. "Murder Car" (13min 20s)
  6. "Hills of Death" (13min 20s)
  7. "Camouflaged Destruction" (13min 20s)
  8. "The Enemy Planet" (13min 20s)
  9. "Battle in the Stratosphere" (13min 20s)
  10. "Mass Execution" (13min 20s) - a re-cap chapter
  11. "Planned Pursuit" (13min 20s)
  12. "Death of the Moon Man" (13min 20s)

Source:[1][4]

Cast

Production

Radar Men from the Moon was budgeted at $172,840, although the final negative cost was $185,702 (a $12,862, or 7.4%, overspend); it was the most expensive Republic serial of 1952.[1] It was filmed between October 17 and November 6, 1951 under the working title Planet Men from Mars;[1] the serial's production number was 1932.[1]

However those numbers are interpreted, in practice the budget for this serial was so tight that no stunt double was used for lead actor George Wallace. His nose was broken by accident while filming an energetic fight scene with actor Clayton Moore. Wallace was also suspended in mid-air, lying on a board with the rocket suit's jacket closed around it, in front of a rear projection screen for the in-studio shot flying sequences. Wallace performed his own stunt flying take-offs by jumping onto a springboard that would send him up and over the camera rig set-up.[6]

This serial is heavily padded with rocket-suit effects footage first filmed for the earlier King of the Rocket Men, to which some believe this was a pseudo-sequel. A repainted Juggernaut vehicle from the much earlier Undersea Kingdom serial is also reused here as Retik's lunar tank.[5] All spaceship footage was filmed new for the serial. Radar Men from the Moon shows outer space as brightly lit and the characters walking on the Moon in normal Earth gravity and daylight without pressure suits. His laboratory building is actually a Republic Pictures office building with a prop "Cody Laboratories" sign.[5]

Two different aerodynamic helmets were used with the Commando Cody rocket backpack, with the lighter weight version being used only in the stunt sequences; the single-hinged visors of both helmets were always getting stuck open or closed.[5]

Release

Theatrical

Radar Men from the Moon's official release date is January 9, 1952, although this is actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to U. S. film exchanges.[1]

Republic's next new serial, Zombies of the Stratosphere, which also used some of the Cody flying suit and spaceship footage seen here, followed in the summer and began as a sequel to "Radar Men": for unspecified reasons, Republic changed the character names of Cody and Joan at the last minute. [1] In between these two serials, Republic had begun filming on its first attempt at a TV series, "Commando Cody: Sky Marshall of the Universe", but stopped production of that after the first three episodes were filmed to begin work on "Zombies of the Stratosphere". After that serial was finished, Republic resumed filming of 9 more episodes of the Cody TV series, but then, after it was completed, released it also as a theatrical serial instead of to TV.

This serial was re-released on September 30, 1957 between Republic's re-releases of the similar Zorro's Black Whip and Son of Zorro. Previously, the final original Republic serial was King of the Carnival released two years earlier in 1955.[1]

Television

Radar Men from the Moon was one of twenty-six Republic serials re-released on television in 1966 as 100 minute TV films under their Century 66 project; the title was changed to Retik the Moon Menace.[1] In 1979 Firesign Theatre used segments of this and other serials in their made-for-TV parody comedy movie, J-Men Forever.[7]

Trivia

In 1989 the serial regained notoriety as the first shorts shown by the cult series Mystery Science Theater 3000. The first eight-and-a-half chapters of this Commando Cody serial were lampooned before their main feature-of-the-week (only half of the ninth installment was shown, with the in-show excuse being "the film broke").

Critical reception

In his 1984 book In the Nick of Time author William C. Cline dismisses this serial as just a "quickie".[8]

Because of a failure to renew copyright, Radar Men lapsed into the Public Domain in 1979.

References

Notes

[N.B., because of sloppy or nonexistent research approaches, many of these works have been found to be factually unreliable and, thus, critically suspect as well.]]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mathis, Jack (1995). Valley of the Cliffhangers Supplement. Jack Mathis Advertising. pp. 3, 10, 128–129. ISBN 0-9632878-1-8.
  2. ^ Weiss and Goodgold 1973, p. 313.
  3. ^ Weaver, Tom and Paul Parla. "Call Him Commando Cody." Comics Scene, #20, August 1991, Starlog Communications International, Inc., pp. 29-30 (interview with George D. Wallace).
  4. ^ Cline 1984, p. 253.
  5. ^ a b c d Harmon and Glut 1973, pp. 288–290.
  6. ^ Weaver, Tom and Paul Parla, "Call Him Commando Cody," Comics Scene, #20, August 1991, Starlog Communications International, Inc., pp. 29-30 (interview with George D. Wallace).
  7. ^ http://firesigntheatre.com/media/media.php?item=jmen
  8. ^ Cline 1984, p. 91.William C. Cline

Bibliography

  • Cline, William C. "5. A Cheer for the Champions (The Heroes and Heroines)". In the Nick of Time. NJefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1984. ISBN 0-7864-0471-X. (Considered unreliable)
  • Cline, William C. "Filmography", In the Nick of Time. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1984. ISBN 0-7864-0471-X. (Considered unreliable)
  • Harmon, Jim and Donald F. Glut. "11. New Masks for New Heroes "Get That Masked Trouble Maker". The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury. London: Routledge Publishing, 1973. ISBN 978-0-7130-0097-9.

(Considered highly unreliable)

  • Kinnard, Roy. Science Fiction Serials. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1998. ISBN 0-7864-0545-7. (Considered questionable)
  • Mathis, Jack. Valley of the Cliffhangers Supplement. South Barrington, Illinois: Jack Mathis Advertising, 1995. ISBN 0-9632878-1-8.
  • Weiss, Ken and Ed Goodgold. To be Continued ...: A Complete Guide to Motion Picture Serials. New York: Bonanza Books, 1973. ISBN 0-517-166259. (Considered highly unreliable)
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