Pendennis Club

The original clubhouse in 1906

The Pendennis Club is a private social club in Louisville, Kentucky. It was established in 1881 and modelled in part on English gentleman's clubs, and took its name from William Makepeace Thackeray's mid-19th century novel Pendennis. The first clubhouse, acquired in 1883, was a former Belknap mansion. Soon after opening, a banquet was held to entertain President Chester A. Arthur on August 1 1883. Sometime in the 1880s, the club was the birthplace of the Old Fashioned, possibly the first drink to be called a cocktail.

A famous employee was the Henry Bain, who during his 40 year career rose to headwaiter. He is the namesake of Henry Bain sauce. His nephew, Roland Hayes, considered the first African American male concert artist to receive wide international acclaim, made his professional debut at the club in 1910.

In 1928, a new clubhouse was built a block east of the old one, near the intersection of today's Second Street and Muhammad Ali Boulevard. It was built at a cost of $615,000 in an English estate house style. The third-story ballroom with large chandeliers and oak floor is well known. Other rooms feature wood finishings, marble floors and large murals along entire walls (several American Revolution scenes are depicted). There are also two bars, a barber shop, a library, athletic facilities, and numerous other rooms for members. The club employed about 30 and had about 800 members as of 2003.

Club membership was long open only to white males, although that policy has been relaxed. However, the image of an elite, restricted club still is common in the minds of Louisvillians. In 1999 it was one of several private clubs named in a discrimination lawsuit, and was eventually forced to turn over its membership records, though no investigation was ever conducted by the state Human Rights Commission. In 2006, club officials said there had been black members for several years.

External links

• Official page