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Grupo Bloch

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Gráficos Bloch S.A.
Grupo Bloch
Company typeSociedade anônima
IndustryMass media
Founded1922; 102 years ago (1922) in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
FounderAdolpho Bloch
OwnerPedro Jack Kapeller
Subsidiaries
  • Bloch Som e Imagem
  • Rádio Manchete

Grupo Bloch, also known as Empresas Bloch, is a Brazilian media conglomerate, funded by the Ukrainian businessman Adolpho Bloch family from their arrival in the Rio de Janeiro city, in 1922, with the creation of Joseph Bloch & Filhos company.[1][2] The company, which published pamphlets and other printed mnedia, also started to print magazines.[1] Thus, in 1953, it was launched the Manchete magazine.[1][3] With the successful launch of the magazine, the publishing division Bloch Editores was estabilished.[1]

The group was owned various communication companies in the country. In the 1970s end, was funded the Rádio Manchete, in medium wave (AM), and the radio network Manchete FM.[1] With success of radio stations, at the beginning of the 1980s, the group entered the competition of the federal government to be one of the dealers of two television networks formed from the hunting concessions of the networks Tupi and Excelsior.[4][5] Grupo Bloch was one of the bid winners, beside Grupo Silvio Santos, that immediately launched the Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT).[4] Already the Rede Manchete, owned by Grupo Bloch, was launched in 1983.[1][3][5]

With millions in debt, the company had to sell Rede Manchete in 1992, but after the new owner, Hamilton Lucas de Oliveira, did not comply with the contract of sale, the Grupo Bloch regained ownership of the network.[1][6][7] Still contracting debts, the company had to get rid of the television business in 1999, selling concessions of five owned-and-operated stations of Manchete for the Grupo TeleTV owners, Amilcare Dallevo Jr. and Marcelo de Carvalho, which launched a new network called RedeTV! to replace Rede Manchete.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

Bloch Editores filed for bankruptcy in 1999, and was closed in 2000.[13][14][15][16] The company portfolio of magazines were sold to Manchete Editora, founded in 2002 by Mark Dvoskin.[17][18] The radio station of the Manchete FM network were sold to Grupo Sol Panamby, do politician Orestes Quércia, that turned into Nova Brasil FM network owned-and-operated station, with the exception of the station in Rio de Janeiro, which transmits the radio network Feliz FM.[19][20] The São Paulo station was later sold to the Grupo RBS, which soon after sold it to the son of former president of the republic Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Paulo Henrique Cardoso, which since 2010 broadcasts the programming of Rádio Disney in the old frequency of Manchete FM.[21][22][23][24][25] The only remaining media group company, Rádio Manchete, ended its activities at the 2015 end, remaining in the air over the Internet through streaming media.[26] The archives of magazines and television, as well as group-owned properties were sold to pay the debts of their companies.[27][28][29]

Bloch Som e Imagem, company created to produce programs for Rede Manchete, the bankrupt estate of TV Manchete Ltda., legal name of Rede Manchete, and the concession of Radio Manchete, granted for the Rádio Federal Ltda. EPP, are still owned by the Grupo Bloch, managed by Pedro Jack Kapeller, nephew Adolpho Bloch and heir of his uncle companies.[30][31][32][33]

Bibliography

  • Aconteceu na Manchete: Histórias que Ninguém Contou (in Portuguese). Desiderata. 2008. p. 432. ISBN 9788599070703.
  • Bloch, Arnaldo (2008). Os Irmãos Karamabloch: Acensão e Queda de um Império Familiar (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 339. ISBN 9788535913323.
  • Francfort, Elmo (2008). Rede Manchete: Aconteceu Virou História (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Imprensa Oficial do Estado de São Paulo. p. 424. ISBN 9788570605894.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Renan Milanez Vieira. "Rede Manchete: um estudo de caso" (PDF). Retrieved 19 December 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |Format= ignored (|format= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Carlos Heitor Cony (14 September 2012). "Memórias de um sobrevivente". Ilustrada. Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b Roberto Muggiati (31 July 2008). "Uma tragédia sem manchete". Opinião. Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Escolhidas grupos das novas TVs". Banco de Dados Folha. Folha de S.Paulo. 20 March 1981. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  5. ^ a b Ricardo Xavier. "TV Manchete". Pró TV. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  6. ^ "Auditoria mostra que banco favoreceu o grupo Bloch". Brasil. Folha de S.Paulo. 18 April 1995. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  7. ^ a b Thell de Castro (25 January 2015). "Em 1993, greve tirou Manchete do ar em SP e virou notícia na Globo". Notícias da TV. UOL. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  8. ^ Aline Sordili (22 May 1999). "Nova TV Manchete estréia em agosto com outro nome". Ilustrada. Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  9. ^ Erica Benute (9 August 1999). "O dono da Rede TV!". ISTOÉ Gente. Terra Networks. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  10. ^ José Roberto Caetano (2 June 1999). "Aconteceu, virou Manchete". Exame. Abril.com. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  11. ^ Carla França (14 November 1999). "Rede TV! estréia programação". Folha da Região. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  12. ^ "TeleTV compra Rede Manchete por US$ 608 milhoes". Diário do Grande ABC. 9 May 1999. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  13. ^ "Bloch Editores pede concordata no Rio". Mercado. Folha de S.Paulo. 27 July 1999. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  14. ^ "Justiça do Rio aceita pedido de concordata da Bloch Editores". Mercado. Folha de S.Paulo. 9 September 1999. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  15. ^ "Bloch Editores pede a autofalência para evitar fechamento". Mercado. Folha de S.Paulo. 2 August 2000. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  16. ^ Cristian Klein (20 March 2001). "Justiça do Rio confisca obras da Bloch Editores". Ilustrada. Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 19 December 2015. [...] Eles pertencem à Bloch Editores, empresa cuja falência foi decretada em 1º de agosto do ano passado. [...]
  17. ^ Leandro Rodrigues. "De volta às bancas". Portal da Comunicação. UOL. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  18. ^ "Quem somo". Pais&Filhos. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  19. ^ Daniel Starck (27 January 2015). "Exclusivo: Feliz FM vai substituir a Rádio Globo em 89.5 FM no Rio de Janeiro". Tudo Rádio. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  20. ^ Daniel Starck (29 January 2015). "Panorama: Feliz FM de São Paulo anuncia emissora no Rio de Janeiro e estréia deve movimentar o FM carioca". Tudo Rádio. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  21. ^ Alisson Avila (7 June 2007). "RBS compra rádio FM em São Paulo". Acervo Orestes Quércia. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  22. ^ Mayra Maldjian (16 November 2010). "Rádio Disney estreia no Brasil e investe na interação com o público jovem". Folhateen. Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  23. ^ Pedro Marcondes de Moura (18 November 2011). "O esquema suspeito de PHC & Disney". ISTOÉ. Terra Networks. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  24. ^ "Ministério investiga rádio Disney, de filho de FHC". Política. O Estado de S. Paulo. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  25. ^ Carlos Massaro (3 December 2011). "Rádio Disney comemora seu primeiro ano na capital paulista". Tudo Rádio. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  26. ^ Carlos Massaro (13 November 2015). "Rádio Manchete deixa o AM do Rio de Janeiro". Tudo Rádio. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  27. ^ Marcelo Bortoloti (4 August 2002). "Acervo da Manchete está se perdendo". TV Folha. Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  28. ^ Agência Estado (12 September 2009). "Acervo da Bloch Editores será leiloado no RJ". Geral. O Estado de S. Paulo. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  29. ^ "Rio: TJ confirma leilão do prédio da Manchete, de R$ 41,7 mi". Terra Networks. 11 May 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  30. ^ "Bloch pode voltar a produzir programas mesmo sem emissora". Diário do Grande ABC. 20 May 1999. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  31. ^ "Conheça melhor o grupo que comprou a Manchete". Tela Viva. 10 May 1999. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  32. ^ "Decreto legislativo Nº 23, de 2015". Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  33. ^ "RedeTV se isenta de dívidas da Manchete". Meio&Mensagem. 30 January 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
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