Khaju Bridge
Khaju Bridge (Template:Lang-fa Pol-e Khāju) is a bridge in the province of Isfahan, Iran, which has been described as the finest in the province.[1] It was built by the Persian Safavid king, Shah Abbas II around 1650, on the foundations of an older bridge. Serving as both a bridge, and a dam (or a weir), it links the Khaju quarter on the north bank with the Zoroastrian quarter across the Zayandeh River. Although architecturally functioning as a bridge and a weir, it also served a primary function as a building[2] and a place for public meetings.[1] This structure was originally decorated with artistic tilework and paintings, and served as a teahouse. In the center of the structure, a pavilion exists inside which Shah Abbas would have once sat, admiring the view.[1] Today, remnants of a stone seat is all that is left of the king's chair. This bridge is one of the finest examples of Persian architecture at the height of Safavid cultural influence in Iran. In words of Upham Pope and Jean Chardin, Khaju bridge is "the culminating monument of Persian bridge architecture and one of the most interesting bridges extant...where the whole has rhythm and dignity and combines in the happiest consistency, utility, beauty, and recreation."[3]
Specifications
Khaju Bridge has 23 arches and is 133 metres long and 12 metres wide. The pass way of the bridge is 7.5 meters wide, made of bricks and stones with 21 larger and 26 smaller inlet and outlet channels. The pieces of stone used in this bridge are over 2 meters long and the distance between every channel and the ceiling base is 21 meters. The existing inscriptions suggest that the bridge was repaired in 1873.
Khaju is one of the bridges that regulate the water flow in the river because there are sluice gates under the archways over the river. When the sluice gates are closed, the water level behind the bridge is raised to facilitate the irrigation of the many gardens along the river upstream of this bridge.
On the upper level of the bridge, the main central aisle was utilized by horses and carts and the vaulted paths on either side by pedestrians. Octagonal pavilions in the center of the bridge on both the down and the upstream sides provide vantage points for the remarkable views. The lower level of the bridge may be accessed by pedestrians and remains a popular shady place for relaxing.
Iranian architects have raised concerns about damage inflicted on the bridge during recent "improvement program" renovations, citing, among other problems, the destruction of the original stepped base of the bridge, alterations made to the riverbed, and the removal from the bridge of stone blocks with Safavid-era inscriptions.[4][5]
Mausoleum of Arthur Pope and his wife Phyllis Ackerman is situated nearby.
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Panoramic view of the bridge at night -
Panoramic view of the bridge during the day -
Khaju Bridge at dusk -
View on the bridge at night -
Mausoleum of Arthur Pope and Phyllis Ackerman. -
Pavillon of Aynehkhaneh and Khaju Bridge -
The bridge in early 20th century -
See also
References
- Blair, Sheila S. and Jonathan M. Bloom. 1994. The Art and Architecture of Islam. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Michell, George. 1978. Architecture of the Islamic World. London: Thames and Hudson.
- ^ a b c Andrew Burke, Mark Elliot (2008). Iran. Lonely Planet. p. 243.
- ^ Rowland J. Mainstone (2002). Developments in structural form. Architectural Press.
- ^ Sir John Chardin, Ronald W. Ferrier (1996). A Journey to Persia: Jean Chardin's portrait of a seventeenth-century empire. I.B.Tauris. p. 149.
- ^ Mehrdad Parsipour (July 20, 2010). "Critiquing Recent Renovations of the Khaju Bridge in Esfahan, Iran". Green Prophet. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
- ^ "Restoration" damages at Pole Khaju in Isfahan http://kavehfarrokh.com/articles/endangered-archaeological-sites/restoration-damages-at-pole-khaju-in-isfahan/
External links
32°38′12″N 51°41′00″E / 32.63667°N 51.68333°E
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