Kiko, Crown Princess of Japan

Styles of
**Princess Kiko of Japan**
Styles of; Princess Kiko of Japan
	Imperial Coat of Arms
Reference style	Her Imperial Highness
Spoken style	Your Imperial Highness
Alternative style	Ma'am

Kiko, Princess Akishino (秋篠宮紀子親王妃, Akishino-no-miya Kiko-shinnōhi, formerly Kawashima Kiko (川島紀子) born 11 September 1966-) is the wife of Prince Akishino, who is the second son of the Emperor Akihito and the Empress Michiko of Japan. The daughter of a university professor, she became the second commoner to marry into the imperial family; her mother-in-law, the Empress, was the first in 1959.

Early life

Kawashima Kiko was born in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan on 11 September 1966. She is the only daughter and elder child of Kawashima Tatsuhiko, professor of economics at Gakushuin University, and his wife, Kazuko. She was affectionately called Kiki by friends and relatives in her childhood. She spent her preschool days in the United States when her father taught at the University of Pennsylvania and attended junior high school in Vienna, Austria, where her father worked on the research staff of an international thinktank. The future princess became fluent in English and German. She received her undergraduate degree from the Department of Psychology in the Faculty of Letters of Gakushuin University in 1989. She subsequently began graduate study in psychology at Gakushuin and completed the first part of the doctorate in 1995.

Marriage

Prince Akishino first proposed marriage to Kawashima Kiko on 26 June 1986 while they were both undergraduates at Gakushuin. The couple, however, did not announce their intent to marry for three years. The engagement received the formal sanction of the ten-member Imperial Household Council on 12 September 1989. The wedding took place at the Imperial Palace on 29 June, 1990. The Imperial Household Economy Council had previously granted the prince permission to establish a new branch of the imperial family and the Emperor granted him the title Akishino no miya (Prince Akishino) on his wedding day. Upon marriage, his bride became Her Imperial Highness Princess Akishino, known informally as Princess Kiko.

The engagement and marriage of Prince Akishino to the former Kawashima Kiko broke precedent in several respects. First, at the time, the groom was still a graduate student at Gakushuin and married before his older brother, Crown Prince Naruhito. Second, the princess was the first woman from a middle-class background to marry into the imperial family. Although Empress Michiko was a commoner, she was from a very wealthy family; her father was the president of a large flour-milling company. Finally, the engagement and marriage was widely reported to be a love match. Princess Kiko continued her post-graduate studies in psychology in between her official duties and received her MA in Psychology in 1995. She is known for her ardent understanding and respect for deaf people and is a skilled sign-language interpreter.

Children

Since 1997, Prince Akishino and Princess Kiko and their children have maintained a principal residence on the grounds of the Akasaka Estate in Motoakasaka, Minato ward in Tokyo. The couple have two daughters and one son.

Daughters

Her Imperial Highness Princess Mako of Akishino (眞子内親王殿下) (born 23 October 1991)
Her Imperial Highness Princess Kako of Akishino (佳子内親王殿下) (born 29 December 1994)

Baby boy

On September 6, 2006, at 8:27 a.m. (Japan Standard Time), Princess Kiko gave birth to a baby boy, by Caesarean section. The child weighed 2556 g (5 lbs 10 oz) at birth^[1]^[2]. The child, who will not be named until a ceremony seven days after his birth, is the first male heir to be born into the imperial family in 41 years. It is still unclear as to whether the succession laws will be changed to allow Princess Aiko to become empress. If they are unchanged, Akishino's son is in line to become Emperor of Japan.

Functions

Princess Kiko serves as the president of Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association. She is also the honorary president of Japanese Red Cross Society.

References

^ "Japan princess gives birth to boy". BBC News. 2006-09-06. Retrieved 2006-09-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Walsh, Bryan (2006-09-05). "Japan Celebrates: It's a Boy!". Time. Retrieved 2006-09-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help).

External links

[1] "Japan princess gives birth to boy". BBC News. 2006-09-06. Retrieved 2006-09-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[2] Walsh, Bryan (2006-09-05). "Japan Celebrates: It's a Boy!". Time. Retrieved 2006-09-05. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help).

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