The Tatra Museum in Zakopane
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| Established | 1888 |
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| Location | Krupówki 10, Zakopane, Poland |
| Type | Public museum |
| Collections | History, Ethnography, Natural history, Painting, Photography, Sculpture |
| Website | muzeumtatrzanskie.pl |
The Tatra Museum is a museum of the history, culture, nature and ethnography of the Polish Tatras; its main branch is located in Zakopane, Poland.
Collections and branches
The main building of the museum is located in the centre of Zakopane, at 10 Krupówki Street. The museum is housed in a building designed by architect Józef Pius Dziekoński specifically for the purpose of housing the emerging museum collection in it and functioning as museum; it is an example of Zakopane style architecture.
Apart from the main branch in Zakopane, at Krupówki Street 10, the museum has six other branches divisions in Zakopane and 4 other branches, located in Czarna Góra, Jurgów, Chochołów and Łopuszna.
The museum holds and presents:
- cultural and ethnographic artifacts, historical clothing, furniture, household objects, decorative objects, glass painting, and crafts;
- natural history, flora and fauna of the Tatras;
- geological exhibits;
- fine arts, mainly painting and sculpture created in the Podhale region.[1]
Permanent exhibitions
Historical exhibition
The main building houses an exhibition presenting the history of the Polish Tatras. Photographs, archival documents and publications present a history of the Podhale region from prehistoric times, through first human settlements, the development of towns and villages, the development of Zakopane from a small village into a health resort and centre of the arts and culture in the interwar period.[2] The exhibition presents the time of Zakopane's rapid development and the emergence of a society of active artists and social activists in Podhale at the end of XIXth century and the beginning of XXth century. Tytus Chałubiński, Stanisław Witkiewicz and many other Polish artists had chosen Zakopane as their resort of choice, fascinated by the local folklore and nature.[2] The exhibition traces further developments of the city and region until the present day.
Ethnographic exhibition
The ethnographic exhibition presents, among others, an interior of a typical XIXth century Podhale cottage, with two spaces – the "white" and "black" rooms separated by a vestibule. An original entrance door decorated with diagonal wooden pegs – originally part of Stanisław Wójciak’s house in Kościeliska – was purchased by the museum in 1905 and now leads to the reconstruction of the cottage. The inside of the cottage presents the way of life of 19th century Podhale families. Daily life concentrated in the ‘black’ chamber, its walls darkened by the smoke from the stove.[2]
Other exhibits include the historic clothing of Podhale Gorals and the arts and crafts. The Ethnographic department is the second-oldest in the museum and its ethnographic collection features approximately 10,750 items. Many enthusiasts of the culture of Podhale Gorals donated historical items and clothing to the The Tatra Museum: Countess Róża Krasińska, Bronisław Dembowski, and Zygmunt Gnatowski. In 1949, after the Museum was nationalised, ethnographers were employed to acquire items missing from the already rich and valuable collection. The new acquisitions were mainly paintings and a large collection of glass painting, as well as folk sculpture and crafts, especially made of metal and leather. Many of these items are on display in the main building.[3]
References
- ^ Staszel, Zbigniew. "The Tatra Museum - Main building". www.muzeumtatrzanskie.pl. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
- ^ a b c Staszel, Zbigniew. "The Tatra Museum - Main building". www.muzeumtatrzanskie.pl. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
- ^ Staszel, Zbigniew. "The Tatra Museum - The Ethnographic Department". www.muzeumtatrzanskie.pl. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
External links
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