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First Congregational Church of Bennington

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Coordinates: 42°53′0″N 73°12′48″W / 42.88333°N 73.21333°W / 42.88333; -73.21333
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First Congregational Church of Bennington
September 2005
First Congregational Church of Bennington is located in Vermont
First Congregational Church of Bennington
First Congregational Church of Bennington is located in the United States
First Congregational Church of Bennington
LocationBennington, Vermont
Coordinates42°53′0″N 73°12′48″W / 42.88333°N 73.21333°W / 42.88333; -73.21333
Area1.5 acres (0.61 ha)
Built1805 (1805)
ArchitectLavius Fillmore
Architectural styleGeorgian, Other, Federal
Part ofOld Bennington Historic District (ID84000030)
NRHP reference No.73000186[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 24, 1973
Designated CPOctober 4, 1984

The First Congregational Church of Bennington, also known as the Old First Church, is a historic church at 1 Monument Circle in Old Bennington, Vermont. The congregation was organized in 1762 and the current meeting house was built in 1805.[2] The building, one of the state's best examples of Federal period religious architecture, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[1]

Description and history

The Old First Church occupies a prominent position facing the green in the center of Old Bennington, at the junction of Monument Avenue and Church Lane near the southern end of the green. It is a two story rectangular wood frame structure, with a projecting entry vestibule and multi-stage tower. The gabled roof has a modillioned eave, and the exterior is finished in wooden clapboards with quoined corners. The entry vestibule is also gabled, with two round-arch entrances flanking a larger central entrance, which is topped by a rounded transom and gable. The second level of the vestibule has a large Palladian window with broken pediment above, and there is a half-round window in the pediment above. The tower has pilastered corners, with a smaller Palladian window in the first stage, an open second stage octagonal belfry, and an octagonal cupola at the top.[3]

The church congregation was organized in 1762, and its first meetinghouse was built in 1766. Due to increased participation, this building, with a seating capacity of six hundred fifty, was built in 1805, funded by the sale of pews and local levies. It was designed by builder Lavius Fillmore, who apparently borrowed heavily from Plate 35 of Asher Benjamin's The Country Builder's Assistant.[3]

The adjacent cemetery Old Bennington Cemetery, also known as Old First Church Cemetery or Old First Congregational Church Cemetery, was designated by the Vermont legislature as "Vermont's Sacred Acre".[4][5]

View from cemetery in rear.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ "Old First Church". Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  3. ^ a b "NRHP nomination for First Congregational Church of Bennington". National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  4. ^ Gram, David. "Vermont's first church has rich history, uncertain future". Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  5. ^ Old Bennington Cemetery
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