Sigma Xi
| Sigma Xi | |
|---|---|
| ΣΞ | |
 | |
| Founded | 1886 Cornell University |
| Type | Honor Society |
| Scope | International |
| Motto | Companions in Zealous Research |
| Colors | Blue and Gold |
| Publication | American Scientist |
| Chapters | 350 Active in the United States, 170 Inactive, 20+ International |
| Members | 60,000[1] active |
| Headquarters | 3106 East NC Highway 54 Research Triangle Park, North Carolina United States |
| Website | sigmaxi.org |
Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Honor Society (ΣΞ) is a non-profit honor society which was founded in 1886 at Cornell University by a junior faculty member and a handful of graduate students.[2] Members elect others on the basis of their research achievements or potential. Despite the name, Sigma Xi is neither a fraternity nor a sorority, and today is open to all qualified individuals who are interested in science and engineering.
Today the Society comprises nearly 100,000 scientists and engineers[3] who were elected to membership based on their research achievements and potential. More than 500 Sigma Xi chapters[4] in North America and around the world provide a supportive environment for interdisciplinary research at colleges and universities, industry research centers, and government laboratories. In addition to publishing the award-winning American Scientist magazine, Sigma Xi provides grants[5] annually to promising young researchers and sponsors a variety of programs supporting ethics in research, science and engineering education, the public understanding of science, international research cooperation and the overall health of the research enterprise. The Society is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
The Greek letters "Sigma" and "Xi" form the acronym of the Society's motto, Σπουδῶν Ξυνῶνες or "Spoudon Xynones," which translates as "Companions in Zealous Research." The word 'Honor' was added to the name of the Society at the 2016 Annual Meeting.[6] According to Sigma Xi President Tee L. Guidotti,
"Sigma Xi, of course, is our basic name and has been since the organization was founded in 1886 as the scientific and engineering counterpart to Phi Beta Kappa. Like all “Greek letter” societies, whether professional or social, it is an acronym for the motto of the organization, Σπουδων Ξυνωνες (Spoudon Xynones), which translates as "companions in Zealous Research." For many years, we were referred to as “Society of the Sigma Xi.” In the early twentieth century, some in the leadership wanted “Sigma Xi” to be dropped altogether in favor of some formulation such as “Scientific Research Society of America.” In a strange quirk of history, both names survived because the organization split in the 1940s into an academic honor society (Sigma Xi) and an honor society for applied research and engineering (the Scientific Research Society of America, called RESA). RESA was a separate entity, wholly owned by Sigma Xi, and represented engineers and scientists at non-academic institutions, such as government and industrial research laboratories. In an even stranger development, Sigma Xi and RESA merged back together in 1974 and eventually began calling itself Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society."[6]
More than 200 winners of the Nobel Prize have been Sigma Xi members,[7] including Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Linus Pauling, Francis Crick and James Watson.
Mission
Culture: The Society is a diverse chapter-based organization dedicated to the advancement of science and engineering through outstanding programs and services delivered in a collegial and supportive environment.
Mission: To enhance the health of the research enterprise, foster integrity in science and engineering, and promote the public's understanding of science for the purpose of improving the human condition.
Vision: To be the global honor society of science and engineering.
See also
References
- ^ "Members - Overview". Sigma Xi. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ Michael M. Sokal (1986). "Companions in Zealous Research, 1886–1986" (PDF). American Scientist. 74: 486–508.
- ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/members
- ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/chapters
- ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/programs/grants-in-aid
- ^ a b Guidotti, TL. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society Keyed In Blog. 13 December 2016.
- ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/about/history/nobel-laureates