Kaskaskia–Cahokia Trail
The Kaskaskia–Cahokia Trail was the first road (used for walking and stagecoaches) in Illinois, running from Kaskaskia to Cahokia.
History
Classical History
The Confederated Peorias originated in the land surrounding the Great Lakes and drained by the Mississippi River. Those peoples are the Illnois or the Ilini Indians, descendants of the people who created the large mound societies in the Great Plains of the United States two to three thousand years ago. The Kaskaskia–Cahokia Trail had a role in the lives of some Ilini Indians. [1]
Settlers
When the French created permanent settlements at Kaskaskia and Cahokia, they named these townships after the Illini Indians who lived there before.
Other villages, towns, and settlements grew over the next century dotting the east half of the Mississippi River's floodplain. This first road caused other roads that eventually led to Illinois becoming the 21st state in 1818, with Kaskaskia holding the title of the first state capital. [2]
Modern History
Points of interest
The 54-mile (87 km) Kaskaskia–Cahokia Trail (KCT) explores the eastern edge of the Middle Mississippi River Valley in Southwestern Illinois. Cahokia in St. Clair County and Kaskaskia in Randolph County fill in as the trail's trailheads. The essential trail position takes after around 28 miles (45 km) on the American Bottom bog of the Mississippi River and 26 miles (42 km) of the Great Plains, and Ozark slants paralleling over the valley. Limestone fakes make edges in the marshes from the great nations along the length of the trail. The bog, now generally agrarian grounds, was at first a mosaic of wet prairies, lowlands and bog woods in land with stores of backwater lakes, marshes, swales, conduit edges and porches. The Middle Mississippi River is the 195-mile (314 km) route from the meeting with the Missouri River north of St. Louis, to the focalizing with the Ohio River at Cairo, the southernmost town of Illinois. The standard stream channel is approximately one mile (1.6 km) wide in the KCT area. On the Missouri side, fakes and the Missouri Ozarks periphery almost to the crucial channel. The Illinois side segments a green, alluvial marsh, contrasting from 4 to 10 miles (6.4 to 16.1 km) wide and sentineled by limestone edge. This bog was named the American Bottom after the British were removed from the region in the midst of the American Revolutionary War. The normal twisting of the stream over its marsh has been fundamentally restricted throughout the latest 100 years as surge control levees contain the conduit to secure items, property, social legacy and nation bunches. [3]
References
- ^ "From the Peoria Tribe of Oklahoma". Kaskaskia Cahokia Trail.
- ^ "Illinois' First Road". ILLINOISouth Tourisim.
- ^ "The Natural Setting of the Kaskasikia Cahokia Trail and Places to Enjoy Nature along the Trail". Kaskaskia Cahokia Trail.