Iranian missile tests
Under the 2010 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929 Iran is prohibited from undertaking "any activity related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using ballistic missile technology". In 2015, after the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was signed, there have been e series of missile tests performed by Iran:
- On 10 October 2015, Iran tested a nuclear-capable Emad missile that has a declared range of 1700 km and a new precision guidance system[1]
- On 21 November 2015, Iran reportedly carried out a test of the Ghadr 110, having a range variously reported between 1500 and 2000 km.[2]
- On March 8th and 9th, 2016, Iran test fired several missiles, including the Qiam 1. The US asked the UN Security Council to discuss the tests. US ambassador to the UN Samantha Power said the tests were provocative and destabilizing. She said Iranian military officials had claimed that the missiles were designed to be a direct threat to Israel, one of Washington's closest allies.[3] At least one missile had "ישראל צריכה להמחק מעל פני האדמה" ("Israel must be wiped off the face of the earth") written on them in Hebrew.[4] Sources differ on whether the tests violate Security Council resolutions.[5][6]
On 29 March 2016, the US, Britain, France, and Germany wrote a joint letter to UN chief Ban Ki-moon accusing Iran of "defying" Security Council Resolution 2231, which formalized the 2015 deal. The letter said the missiles were "inherently capable of delivering nuclear weapons". However, it stopped short of saying the tests were illegal. Resolution 2231 calls for Iran to refrain from activity related to nuclear-capable missiles, but according to diplomats the language is not legally binding and cannot be enforced with punitive measures.[7]
On January 29, 2017, Iran tested for the first time a ballistic missile, the Khorramshahr, flew 600 miles before exploding, against the exhortation of UN Resolution 2231.[8]
See also
- Eghtedar-e Velayat
- Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution
- Iranian military industry
References
- ^ U.S. preparing sanctions on Iran over ballistic missile program: sources
- ^ "Iran sends defiant signal to the West with missile test". The Daily Telegraph. Dec 9, 2015.
- ^ "US asks UN Security Council to meet on 'destabilizing' Iran missile tests". i24news. Mar 12, 2016.
- ^ "پیام موشکی سپاه به زبان «عبری» مخابره شد: ישראל צריכה להימחק מעל+تصویر". Fars News Agency. Mar 10, 2016. Archived from the original on Mar 10, 2016.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Israel Radio, March 10, 2016.
- ^ "Iran 'conducts new ballistic missile tests'". BBC. Mar 8, 2016.
- ^ "Iran missile tests defied UN resolution, say US and European allies". Deutsche Welle. Mar 30, 2016.
- ^ http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/01/30/iran-conducts-ballistic-missile-test-us-officials-say.html