Portrait of Kitty
| Portrait of Kitty | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Lucian Freud |
| Year | 1948-1949 |
| Type | Painting |
| Medium | Oil on board |
| Subject | Kitty Garman |
| Dimensions | 32 cm × 24 cm (13 in × 9.4 in) |
| Location | The New Art Gallery Walsall, Walsall, England |
| Accession | 1973.096.GR |
| Website | Portrait of Kitty at The New Art Gallery Walsall |
Portrait of Kitty is a painting by Lucian Freud of Kitty Garman, his wife and the eldest daughter of the sculptor Jacob Epstein and Kathleen Garman. Completed between 1948 and 1949, this oil on board measures 35 by 24 centimetres (13.8 in × 9.4 in).
Freud (1922–2011) was married to Garman (1926–2011) between 1948 and 1952, and the couple had two daughters together, Annie (born 1948) and Annabel (born 1952).
Kitty Garman
Kitty was the eldest daughter of the sculptor Jacob Epstein and his lover Kathleen Garman. Epstein and Garman were together for over thirty years before they married in 1955, after the death of Epstein's first wife Margaret. Kitty was their only child to survive into old age. Her elder brother Theo (1924–1954) was a talented painter, who suffered from schizophrenia and died suddenly aged only 29, and her younger sister Esther (1929–1954) took her own life in the same year her brother died.[1]
Kitty was brought up by her grandmother in Herefordshire, with regular visits to her mother's house in Chelsea. Epstein's second family's arrangements were rather unconventional and bohemian. He would visit Kitty's mother every evening between 6 and 7 pm, at which time no one else was allowed in the house.[2]
Kitty studied at The Central School of Arts and Crafts under the tuition of Bernard Meninsky and was taught book illustration by John Farleigh. Once she was introduced to Lucian Freud at the Café Royal her own artistic studies took a back seat. Previously Freud had been the lover of Kitty's aunt, Lorna Wishart, Kathleen's sister, who introduced him to her niece.[1]
Their five-year relationship was turbulent, and became increasingly unstable due to Freud's alleged infidelities and womanising, which took its toll on Kitty's health. In 1952 Kitty left Freud and went to live with her parents, Freud having started at an affair with Lady Caroline Blackwood. In 1955 Kitty married the musician and economist Wynne Godley, having another daughter, Eve, with him in 1967.[3]
Portraits
Kitty has been the subject of many portraits, including Freud's famous Girl with a White Dog[4] as well as drawings and sculptures by her father. More recently she was depicted in a BP Portrait Award winning triptych by the artist Andrew Tift.[5]
Freud was known for his intense scrutiny of his subjects, revealing the intimate relationship between artist and sitter. Portrait of Kitty was one of several of his early works in which she acted as a model, and these are now generally regarded as some of his masterpieces.[6] Kitty was known for her "wide-eyed feline features which captivated the artist",[7] becoming his frequent model during the early years of their relationship.[7] Most of Freud's sitters were not named,[8] and in Freud's portraits of Garman she was often referred to as "Girl", with the exception being this portrait.[9]
Utilising a prominent profile arrangement for the portrait, Freud depicts Garman in cool tones against a bare background of green shutters with areas of peeling paint. Typical of his early portraiture style, Freud paints Garman's hair and the subtle changes in the background with great attention to detail.[10] According to art historian Sheila McGregor,[7] the inclusion of aesthetically imperfect background elements "reveals his intention to depict the world with all its imperfections, bereft of symbolism or flattery."[10]
Freud's painting style began to change in the 1950s, when he moved towards the much freer painting technique he is best known for.[2]
The New Art Gallery Walsall
Portrait of Kitty is in the Garman Ryan Collection at the New Art Gallery Walsall.[6] This collection was gifted to Walsall in 1973 by Kitty's mother Kathleen Garman, and her friend Sally Ryan.[6] Kathleen Garman had been brought up just outside the town and wanted to leave the works to Walsall to improve the cultural life of her native Black Country. Kathleen Garman purchased several works by her son-in-law which feature in the collection. Originally the collection was on display in a small gallery above the town's library. In the 1990s the idea of a new home for the collection was conceived, and in 2000 The New Art Gallery Walsall, a purpose built gallery designed by the architects Caruso St John, opened to the public.[11][12][13]
Kitty continued to draw and paint throughout her life and took an active interest in the gallery until her death in 2011.[6] An exhibition of her work was held at the gallery in 2004.[14]
References
- ^ a b Connolly, Cressida (2005). The Rare and the Beautiful. Harper Perennial. ISBN 1841156345.
- ^ a b Buckley, Oliver (2004). Lucian Freud and Kitty Garman. The New Art Gallery Walsall. ISBN 0946652732.
- ^ "Obituary: Professor Wynne Godley". London: The Daily Telegraph. 21 May 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Girl with a White Dog 1950-1".
- ^ "BP Portrait Award 2006". Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ^ a b c d Extraordinary People, Portraits in the Garman Ryan Collection. The New Art Gallery Walsall. 2009. p. 26. ISBN 0946652937.
- ^ a b c McGregor, Sheila (1999). A Shared Vision, The Garman Ryan Collection at The New Art Gallery Walsall. Merrell. p. 75. ISBN 1858941016.
- ^ Staff. "Lucian Freud". Marlborough Gallery. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ Buckley, Oliver (2001). Jill Berk Jiminez and Joanna Banham (ed.). Dictionary of Artists' Models. Dearborn, Michigan: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 208. ISBN 1579582338.
- ^ a b Staff. "Kitty". BBC. Your paintings:. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Jodidio, Philip (2006). "Chapter 3: Caruso St John". In Kobler, Florian (ed.). Architecture in the United Kingdom. Court, Christiane; Bosser, Jacques. Cologne: Taschen. pp. 44–47. ISBN 3-8228-3972-8.
- ^ "Design process - Case studies - CABE". Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from [http:/www.cabe.org.uk/case-studies/new-art-gallery/design the original] on 18 January 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Space for Art Case Study: The New Art Gallery, Walsall".
- ^ Connolly, Cressida (19 January 2011). "Kitty Godley obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2013.