Wahidullah Waissi
Wahidullah Waissi وحیدالله ویسی | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Waissi at the Bled Strategic Forum, Slovenia, September 2012 | |
| Afghanistan's Ambassador to Australia | |
| Assumed office February 22, 2017 | |
| President | Ashraf Ghani |
| Preceded by | Dr. Nasir Ahmad Andisha |
| Director-General for Economic Cooperation | |
| In office August 5, 2012 – February 21, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Dr. Daud Yar |
| Succeeded by | Hassan Soroosh (Acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Wahidullah Waissi April 18, 1975 Kabul, Afghanistan  |
| Nationality | Afghan[1] |
| Alma mater | Williams College, United States Kabul University |
| Website | Embassy of I. R. of Afghanistan in Canberra, Australia |
Wahidullah Waissi (Born April 18, 1975) is the Ambassador of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the Commonwealth of Australia. He served as Director-General for Economic Cooperation[2] at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan from 2012 to 2016 overseeing regional economic cooperation and multilateral development partnerships, chaired economic diplomacy committee, coordinated Regional Economic Cooperation Conference for Afghanistan process and projects and served as a Focal Point for economic Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) of the Heart of Asia Istanbul Process. Waissi is Co-founder and Chair of the Green Club, a voluntarily association on environment and green activities.
Waissi used to teach economic development at the University of Afghanistan and writes on development, region, geoeconomics and socio-development issues.
Early Life & Education
Wahidullah Waissi was born on April 18, 1975 in Kabul. He has studied in the United States and holds MA in Development Economics from Center for Development Economics of Williams College. Waissi was one of the first Afghan students at the CDE.[3] Among them were fellows from countries near Afghanistan—the Kyrgyz Republic, Uzbekistan and Georgia.[4]
He is a visiting scholar of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of the SAIS/Johns Hopkins University in Washington DC, a fellowship program for raising regional leaders in government, commerce, and academia from Central Asia, Mongolia, the Caucasus and Afghanistan (CAMCA).[5]
Waissi thought a course on economic development at the University of Afghanistan. He writes on development, region, geoeconomics and socio-development issues.
Diplomatic Career
Waissi joins Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2012 as Senior Advisor on regional cooperation to the ministry. Later, he was appointed as Director-General for Economic Cooperation[2] at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2012 to 2016). In this position he was overseeing regional economic cooperation and multilateral development partnerships, chairs Economic Diplomacy Committee, coordinates Regional Economic Cooperation Conference for Afghanistan and serves as Focal Point for economic Confidence Building Measures of Heart of Asia Istanbul Process. He previously worked as Senior Advisor for Ministers of Foreign Affairs & Finance; and later he worked as Director and Formulation Manager for Afghanistan National Development Strategy and Afghanistan's Millennium Development Goals.
Waissi was coordinating infrastructure project negotiation phases for TAPI, CASA-1000, TAT Railway, regional transit and transport agreements and projects and Special Economic Zones/Dry Ports.
Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan (RECCA)
One of the efforts that have been striving to have regional economic cooperation in South and Central Asia so as to assist Afghanistan is Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan (RECCA). RECCA is a forum that has been managed to promote stabilization in Afghanistan and South and Central Asian regional economic integration.[7]
Waissi have been engaged on developing the first Regional Cooperation Strategy for the ANDS since 2005. This strategy made the platform for broader regional cooperation discussion among immediate neighbors and far neighboring countries. The first regional cooperation under the title of RECCA has been inaugurated in Kabul. More annual meetings continued in New Delhi in 2006, Islamabad in 2007, Istanbul in 2009, Dushanbe in 2012 and back in Kabul in 2015. Waissi made a major role in organizing and coordination of the last two RECCA events in Dushanbe and Kabul.
The RECCA process in 2015 covers a broader range of economic activities in forms of energy cooperation, connectivity, and business to business opportunities in the region. Waissi and his team at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have launched a new website (www.recca.af) to include necessary information about status of projects under the RECCA process for a wider outreach. He also initiated identifying 19 RECCA Focal Points from 19 countries for better coordination of regional projects implementation. The first meeting of the RECCA Focal Points will take place in April 2017 in Ashgabat.
Chabahar Agreement
Waissi was a lead-negotiator for the International Transport and Transit Corridor (also known as the 'Chabahar Agreement') on behalf of the Afghan Government since 2012, when the primary discussion over this agreement started in 2012 in Tehran between Afghanistan, Iran and India and to its signing ceremony. On 23 May 2016, the Agreement was signed in Tehran, Iran, by the Afghan Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation, the Indian Minister of Shipping, Road Transport, and Highways and the Iranian Ministry of Road and Urban Development, while the three heads of states, President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, President Hassan Rouhani and Prime Minister Narendra Modi were present. The agreement later approved by the Cabinet of the Afghan Government on 3 August 2016 and ratified by the Afghan National Assembly (Parliament).
The Agreement aims to: 1) Facilitate access to international markets by using land, sea, and/or air transportation through Chabahar Port; and 2) Simplify, harmonize, and standardize procedures governing the international transport and transit of goods and passengers, in accordance with the international agreements and conventions in which the three signatory governments are members.[8]
The Chabahar Agreement is the first multilateral transit and transport agreement of its kind that Afghanistan signs with other countries. It basically connects South Asia with Central Asia, and Gulf region with Central Asia and Caucasus markets. The ports in Chabahar will considerably cut transportation costs and time.[9]
The Lapis Lazuli Route
Afghanistan as a landlocked country needs more diversified transit policy. Alternative routes and corridors are always helpful for the domestic economy as well as regional connectivity. This was the biggest motivation for Waissi to initiate an alternative transit route, later called the Lapis Lazuli Transit and Transport Route. His ideas was accepted by Jawed Ludin, former Deputy Foreign Minister of Afghanistan and later by Zarar Ahmad Osmani, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan. Waissi was being appointed immediately by Minister Osmani to follow with the concerned counties and coordinate to become party of the this initiative. Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia immediately joined and Turkey was the last country to become as a party to this initiative. In early 2014 Waissi and a team of experts from the Afghan Government started the negotiation from Ashgabat in Turkmenistan. Waissi was leading the negotiation for the agreement on behalf of Afghan Government.
The Lapis-Lazuli Transit & Transport Route (known as the 'Lapis Lazuli Route') agreement aims to enhance regional economic cooperation and connectivity between the countries of Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, thereby expanding economic and cultural links between Europe and Asia. In doing so, the initiative seeks to improve transport infrastructure and procedures (including for road, rail, and sea), increase exports, and expand the economic opportunities of citizens in countries benefiting from this new transport corridor. Barriers to regional trade and transit and transaction costs will be reduced, in part, through a new Custom Integration Procedure and, between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, a new Cross-Border Transport Agreement. Its projected impact is considerable not only because most of the needed infrastructure is already in place, but also because most of the investment required will focus on improving policy and governance.[8]
The Economic Rate of Return and Net Present Value still need to be established, but with a discount rate applied at 12%, the overall returns are expected to be positive. The Lapis Lazuli Route will connect with Turkey’s Middle Corridor Project (“East-West Trans-Caspian Trade and Transport Corridor”).[8]
Four technical discussions on the Lapis Lazuli Route (which encompasses a large part of CAREC Transport Corridor #2) agreement have been held, with the most recent occurring on 15-16 November 2016 in Baku. The text of the agreement is now final and is ready to be signed among the agreement parties.
The corridor shall begin from Torghundi in western Herat province of Afghanistan, and continue to the port (on the Caspian Sea) of Turkmenbashi in Afghanistan; after passing the Caspian Sea, the route continues on to Baku, capital of Azerbaijan, and then connects onward to Tbilisi, capital of Georgia, as well as the Georgian ports of Poti and Batumi; finally, the corridor will connect to the cities of Kars and Istanbul, Turkey, at the entrance of Europe.[8]
The name “Lapis Lazuli” is derived from the historic route that Afghanistan’s lapis lazuli and other semiprecious stones were exported along, over 2,000 years ago, to the Caucasus, Russia, the Balkans, Europe, and North Africa along the ancient Silk Road. The initiative will serve to reinforce the Afghan Government’s Infrastructure and Connectivity Development, Energy, and Private Sector Development National Priority Programs.[8]
Sustainable Development Goals
Waissi has initiated the Sustainable Development Goals & Green Economy Desk at the department of economic cooperation of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to promote and increase focus on Afghanistan’s green diplomacy at the regional and international level. This has enabled more cooperation between Afghanistan and its partners when Afghanistan's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are developed.
Waissi participate at the Rio+20 of United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 20-22 June 2012 as part of the Afghan delegation. The Government of Afghanistan has presented its position paper in support of the SDGs.
In 2013 and 2014, Waissi and his team at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have inaugurated a first series of consultations on SDGs and adopting the goals to national level policies and plans. The first review of SDGs for Afghanistan has been developed in 2014 and submitted to the United Nations. The Government of Afghanistan endorsed the SDGs and presented its adoption policy of the post-2015 development agenda at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit 2015 held on 25-27 September 2015, in New York City.
Development Career
Waissi's professional work focuses on economic development since 1998. He has worked for many national and international non-governmental organizations, UN agencies, and government in Kabul and provinces. Waissi has started his first government engagement in the field of aid management and budget policy. He has been responsible for most of the development partnership activities for Afghanistan since 2003 and has been directly involved in coordination and organizing of 22 national and international conferences for Afghanistan from 2004 to 2015 in Kabul, Berlin, Paris, Tokyo, Rome, London, Bonn, Brussels and in number of neighboring countries.
Afghanistan National Development Strategy
In June 2006, Waissi has been appointed as the Coordinator and Formulation Manager for the Interim-Afghanistan National Development Strategy (I-ANDS) at the Office of the Senior Economic Advisor to the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Professor Ishaq Nadiri (Former President Hamid Karzai). The I-ANDS was served as the interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (I-PRSP) based on the World Bank development modules.
The ANDS was a five-year national development plan outlined the government strategy for achieving its long term development vision. It was based on the Afghanistan Millennium Development Goals and the benchmarks of the Afghanistan Compact. Both the MDGs and ANDS/PRSP meant to help the government and policy makers at the national and ministry levels to plan activities for reaching the priority development results required to address people’s priority needs. The I-ANDS/I-PRSP was presented at the International Donor Conference in London in 2006.
The Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS), 2008-2013 served as Afghanistan’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) and used the pillars, principles and benchmarks of the Afghanistan Compact (2006) as a foundation.[11] The ANDS document was instrumental for absorbing more foreign aid for the development process of Afghanistan and presented at the Paris Conference on Afghanistan in July 2008.
In July 2007, the Boards of Executive Directors of the International Development Association (IDA) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreed that the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan had met the requirements for reaching the decision point under the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative. The amount of debt relief determined at the decision point was US$571.4 million in March 20, 2006 net present value (NPV) terms, calculated to reduce the NPV of eligible external debt to 150 percent of exports at March 20, 2006. This relief implied a common reduction factor of 51.0 percent.[12]
After the Paris Conference and approval of the ANDS by the boards of the World Bank and IMF in 2008, Waissi has been appointed as Director for Coordination of ANDS Implementation and Budget Policy[13] overseeing implementation of the ANDS and its activities underlined in its National Action Plan.
Results Based Budgeting
In 2008 Waissi has been appointed as the Director for ANDS Implementation and Budget Policy at the Ministry of Finance. In late 2008 Waissi and his team at the Ministry of Finance have introduced Results Based Management (RBM) mechanism and performance budgeting into National Budget of Afghanistan for the first time between 2009 to 2011.[14] The RBM later introduced as the Performance Budgeting at the Ministry of Finance and still continues as a budget policy tool for measuring results at the Ministry of Finance of Afghanistan[15].
Environmentalism
The Green Club
Wahid Waissi has had a long-standing concern with environmentalism as a national and global issue. Waissi has co-founded the Green Club in 2009 together with Jawid Omar and a team of young Afghans on voluntary basis. Waissi is the Chairman and co-founder of Green Club, Afghanistan on voluntary basis. The Green Club soon found its way to the heart and minds of youth activists focused its objectives to encourage environment protection and green knowledge by volunteerism, advocacy and awareness rising. In June 2012, Waissi participated at the Rio+20 United Nation Conference on Sustainable Development as member of the Government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[16]
The Green Club became the first registered civil society organizations on environment protection and sustainable development. The Green Club engaged active citizens who are concerned about environmental degradation and volunteer to make the communities green.[17]
The Green Club made its path towards Earth Day Network and owned the 2013 Earth Day International Recognition Award for its green activities. Waissi also registered a petition on Afghanistan’s Independent Human Rights Commission and submitted the Right for Environment as future Human Rights Commission consideration for their annual analysis and reports.
The Green Club volunteers organized several campaigns namely: A Tree for Me is a Tree for Afghanistan[18], Earth Day Festivals,[19] Green Club Environment Week, Green Caravans Awareness Campaigns for schools, Run for Greening cycling contest, Green Policy, media awareness campaigns, drawing competition at selected schools, and photography competition and exhibitions in support of the Earth Day and environment protection. More than 100 youth were engaged directly in all these campaigns at the same time.
A Tree for Me is a Tree for Afghanistan
Waissi and the Green Club volunteers have initiated the first national tree planting campaigns using the Facebook application under the title of A Tree for Me is a Tree for Afghanistan[18]. The Green Club volunteers planted more than ten thousand trees in Kabul, Mazar-e-Sharif and Herat for five consecutive years.
National Environment Week
In 2015, Waissi and Omar have submitted a proposal to the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, to localize the World Environment Day to National Environment Week based on its successful model practiced by the Green Club between years of 2010 to 2014. The Cabinet of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has approved this idea and included it into national calendar for annual celebration. Since 2015, the national environment week are being celebrated officially.
Green Policy
The Green Club has partnered with the CW4WAfghan to make its Green Policy a public document in the hopes that other organizations, agencies and companies operating in Afghanistan will also adopt similar policies.[21] Afghanistan, and its capital city in particular, are facing an environmental crisis that puts millions of lives at risk, and significantly lowers the quality of life of Afghans. Despite the gravity of this crisis—which is estimated to claim far more lives than the current conflict—little is being done.[21]
Memberships
Waissi is member of Afghanistan Policy Group (APG)[22] focusing on regional peace and stability envisioning post 2014 with other policy groups of 10 member countries. APG is part of the network of policy groups in Afghanistan, Central Asia, India and Pakistan for a regional project entitled "Envisioning a Secure and Independent Afghanistan Post 2014. Perspectives and Strategies for Constructive Conflict Resolution from the Neighborhood".[23]
Waissi is member of Asia-Pacific Community of Practice (APCoP) on Managing for Development Results. Through APCoP, he has participated as Afghan Government representative at the Third High Level Forum on Managing for Development Results in Hanoi, Vietnam.[24] He was also supporting for preparation of Fourth High Level Forum on New Deal Aid Effectiveness, which was held in Busan in 2011.
Waissi was a fellow member and program coordinator (2012) of Afghanistan 21 Young Leaders Initiative a non-partisan and non-political group of young Afghans who shared common values and beliefs to address social, economic and political issues in Afghanistan.[25] The AYLI fellows[26] have managed to reflect their views and considerations about current and international affairs of Afghanistan. The AYLI fellows developed many position papers ahead of the key strategic events linked to Afghanistan i.e. Tokyo Conference on Afghanistan, 2012; Position Paper on NATO Summit in Chicago, 2012; and International Afghanistan Conference in Bonn, 2012. AYLI is being supported by Asia Society 21 Young Leaders program.[27]
Personal Life
Waissi is married and has two daughters and a son.
References
- ^ Afghanistan’s elections: Ghani vs Abdullah, by Brieana Marticorena. The Strategist. Aug. 19, 2014.
- ^ a b "Economic Cooperations - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Islamic Republic of Afghanistan". www.mfa.gov.af. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
- ^ "Rashid and Waissi are first Afghan students at CDE". The Williams Record. 2004-10-19. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
- ^ "Williams Magazine" (PDF). The Williams College. Spring 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "CACI, Johns Hopkins University, Washington DC".
- ^ "The Governor-General received from His Excellency Mr Wahidullah Waissi, Letters of Credence accrediting him as the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. 1 March 2017, Canberra".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan (RECCA)".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b c d e "From Negotiation to Investment, Construction, & Trade: A New Decade of Progress - RECCA Annual Review 2016" (PDF). www.recca.af. 15 September 2016.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Finalization of the text of the Chabahar Agreement, New Delhi".
- ^ "RECCA: The Lapis Lazuli Route".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "The Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS)".
- ^ "Debt Relief for Afghanistan".
- ^ "First ANDS Annual Report (2008/09): Making a Difference: Transition from Planning to Practice" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Waissi, Wahidullah (2008). "Afghanistan's Experience On Results Based Management: Moving Toward Program Budgeting, Written by Wahidullah Waissi, ANDS/PRSP Development Manager, Ministry of Finance" (PDF).
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Waissi, Wahidullah (2008). "Afghanistan's Experience on Results Based Management: Moving toward program budgeting" (PDF). Asia Pacific CoP-MfDR: 4.
- ^ "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, COUNTRY POSITION PAPER FOR RIO+20" (PDF).
- ^ "The Green Club".
- ^ a b "A Tree for Me is a Tree for Afghanistan National Sapling Campaign".
- ^ "ON INTERNATIONAL DAY, AFGHAN CHILDREN PAINT AND ATHLETES RUN WITH MESSAGE TO PROTECT EARTH".
- ^ "The Green Club Environment Week".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b "Initiating the Green Policy".
- ^ "Envisioning Afghanistan Post 2014, Perspectives and Strategies for Constructive Con ict Resolution from the Neighbourhood" (PDF). Afghanistan Policy Group.
- ^ "Peace and Stability in Afghanistan Post-2014: What Role for Regional Actors?". Retrieved 2016-11-08.
- ^ "Wahidullah Waissi has participated as Afghan delegation at the 3rd HLF Meeting on MfDR in Hanoi" (PDF).
- ^ "Afghanistan 21 Young Leaders Initiative - Who we are?".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "AYLI" (PDF). AYLI Class Profiles.
- ^ "Asia 21 Young Leaders Initiative". Asia Society. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help)