Balasan

Balasan
Municipality
Map of Iloilo with Balasan highlighted
Country	Philippines
Region	Western Visayas (Region VI)
Province	Iloilo
Legislative district	5th district of Iloilo
Barangays	23
Government
• Mayor	Manuel Ganzon
Area
• Total	54.27 km2 (20.95 sq mi)
Population  (2020 census)
• Total	35,064
• Density	650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	5018
IDD : area code	+63 (0)33
Website	www.balasan.gov.ph

Balasan is a third class municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,064 people.

Balasan is in northeast Iloilo, 129 kilometres (80 mi) from the provincial capital, Iloilo City, and 58 kilometres (36 mi) from Roxas City, with a regular bus service from these 2 cities.

Buses arrive at Balasan bus station, a kilometre to the Balasan's town centre, every fifteen minutes. Taking a tricycle is the most convenient way for newcomers to travel around Balasan.

The business and shopping centre of northern Iloilo, Balasan is a compact town and easy to get around on foot, by bicycle, or by public transport. It is home to Ritz School of Integrated Studies, a co-educational Montessori & elementary school and English institute for Korean students.

In 1950, the barrio of Zarragoza was transferred from the town of Batad.

History

It was in 1857 when Don Juan Silverio granted Francisco Arreola permission together with 50 families to go in a boat southeastwards from Barrio Sumagbong Cogon, Nabas, Capi (Aklan) to the unfamiliar lands in the eastern portions of Panay Island. They soon landed in what was then known to be Punta Bulukawe, Capiz (Punta Badaiang, Carles). They were granted a full tax exemption for three years if they cultivated the new land.

After making a settlement, Francisco Arreola quickly appointed an exploration team to survey the new land further south. The team was led by Vicente Navales-the existing perpetual index of the leaders of Balasan started with the first teniente del barrio absolute, Vicente Navales in 1852. They immediately set forth southeastward to a river where they rested for the night. The morning was when the river got its name when the first man to awaken called out: ‘Bangon!’ which meant ‘Arise!’ The land after the river was a beautiful grassland full of sparrows – probably the Paser montanus (maya bongol), Lochura malacca (maya pula), or the Padda oryzivora (maya costa) which was from which the place got its name, Maya. They went further off to such places which are now known as Barangay Bulac, Batad, and Lanubo (Estancia). After being gone for quite some time, the folks in the settlement began to worry so a search party was formed to bring them back. They met with the former party in a place which was from then on known to be Tabuan (a place where people meet).

The accounts of Vicente Navales made some of the folks decide to make a sister-settlement in Maya. The place did prove promising and it expanded northeastward to a place with a river which was very ideal as a channel for sea trade and source of industrial sand (baras). The place was from then until such a time was known as Barasan. It eventually expanded and soon such area which was once the extension of the maya settlement became known until now as Mamhut.

The records show that Barasan became large enough that it even covered the areas which now are separate districts such as Carles, Estancia, and Batad.

The writings of Douglas Malunda tell about a treasure that the settlers of Arreola stored in one wooden chest to make it easier to protect from thieves from both land and sea. It was said such chest of silver, gold and pearls was buried in a dried well somewhere in Balasan with only a large tree to mark its location. The most accurate knowledge of its location was known by Arreola’s only son who unfortunately became one of the casualties of a cholera epidemic. With his death, the knowledge of the location of the treasure vanished. As yet, the treasure awaits its very fortunate hunter.

Barangays

Balasan is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. 

2

Demographics

Population census of Balasan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1990	22,013	—
1995	22,949	+0.78%
2000	25,474	+2.26%
2007	27,384	+1.00%
2010	29,724	+3.03%
2015	33,088	+2.06%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2020 census, the population of Balasan, Iloilo, was 35,064 people, with a density of 650 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,700 inhabitants per square mile.

Hospitals & Medical Centre

The town has two hospitals: Jesus M Colmenares District Hospital (government-owned, bed capacity 283) and Loida Sterner Hospital Facility (privately owned by a foundation, bed capacity about 100), and a medical centre: Medicus.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System