Siyavosh Beg (qollar-aghasi)
Siyavosh Beg,[A] also known by his nisba of Bāshīāchūghī (died ca. 1650/51 or 1655), was a Safavid official and gholam of Georgian origin. Early on in his career, he rose to become a military officer (yuzbashi). From 1632 to 1635, he served as the governor (hakem) of Derbent. Starting from 1632, he also served for a lengthy period as commander of the elite gholam corps (qollar-aghasi), having succeeded Khosrow Mirza (later Rostam Khan of Kartli) to this post. In 1645-1649, he served as the governor (hakem and beglarbeg) of Kuhgiluyeh. When in 1645 the re-appointed grand vizier Khalifeh Sultan urged for repressive laws against Isfahan's large Armenian community, the latter turned to Siyavosh Beg, himself a former Christian. Alike his then incumbent king Abbas II (1642-1666), Siyavosh Beg was an avid drinker. Siyavosh Beg's nisba is derived from "Bash-Achuk", a Persian appellation of the Kingdom of Imereti, in western Georgia, where he hailed from.
Notes
- ^ Alternativelly spelled Siyavush, or mentioned with the title of "Khan" instead of "Beg".
Sources
- Fleischer, C. (1985). "ALLĀHVERDĪ KHAN (2)". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 8. p. 892.
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(help) - Floor, Willem (2001). Safavid Government Institutions. Mazda Publishers. p. 172. ISBN 978-1568591353.
- Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers. pp. 255, 308. ISBN 978-1933823232.
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(help) - Maeda, Hirotake (2003). "On the Ethno-Social Background of Four Gholām Families from Georgia in Safavid Iran". Studia Iranica (32): 267.
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(help) - Matthee, Rudolph P. (2005). The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500-1900. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0691118550.
- Matthee, Rudi (2012). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. I.B.Tauris. p. 186. ISBN 978-1845117450.
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