2017 Riyadh summit
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Riyadh Summit 2017 | |
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File:Logo Riyadh summit.png | |
Host country | Saudi Arabia |
Date | May 20, 2017 | – May 21, 2017
Motto | Together, We Prevail |
Venue(s) | Ritz Carlton Hotel, Riyadh King Abdulaziz International Conference Center |
Cities | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
Participants | See below |
Chair | King Salman of Saudi Arabia |
Website | riyadhsummit2017.org |
The 2017 Riyadh summit are a series of three summits held on 20-21 May 2017 on the occasion of the visit of United States President Donald Trump to Saudi Arabia, his first trip overseas. The summit included one bilateral meeting, between the United States and Saudi Arabia, and two multilateral meetings, one between the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council and the other with Arab and Muslim countries.[1] Leaders and representatives of 55 Arab and Muslim countries were in attendance.[2]
Background
United States-Saudi Arabia summit
President Trump made his first foreign trip to Saudi Arabia arriving at King Khalid International Airport on May 20, where he met with King Salman.[3][4][5] Trump them traveled to the Murabba Palace, where the King awarded him the Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud.[6] Trump later visited the National Museum of Saudi Arabia.[7] In the evening, Trump and the U.S. delegation took part in the traditional ardah sword dance.
Trade agreement and arms deal
On May 20th, 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump signed a US $350 billion dollar arms deal with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [8][9][10] The arms deal was the largest in world history. [11][12][13] The transaction included tanks, combat ships missile defence systems, as well as radar, communications and cybersecurity technology. The transfer was widely seen as a counterbalance against the influence of Iran in the region. [14][15] The arms transfer was described by news outlets as a "significant" and "historic" expansion of United States relations with Saudi Arabia. [16][17][18][19][20]
United States-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit
Trump met with GCC leaders the morning of the 21st.[1]
Arab Islamic American Summit
King Salman and President Trump gave keynote addresses at the Arab Islamic American Summit. Trump called for Muslim leaders to "drive out" terrorism from their countries, and condemned Hamas and the Iranian government for their support of the government of Bashar al-Assad. Also speaking were President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, King Abdullah II of Jordan, and President Joko Widodo of Indonesia.
At the close of the summit the leaders inaugurated the new Global Center for Combating Extremism in Riyadh, intended as a centre of excellence for fighting violent extremism which is conducive to terrorism, involving a number of international counter-extremism experts. [21] To officially open the center King Salman, President Trump, and President el-Sisi placed their hands on a glowing orb in the shape of a globe, which was cause for mirth among the international media.[22]
Countries attending
- Afghanistan: President Ashraf Ghani
- Albania
- Algeria: Abdelkader Bensalah, President of the Council of the Nation[23]
- Azerbaijan: President Ilham Aliev
- Bahrain: King Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
- Bangladesh: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
- Benin
- Brunei: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
- Burkina Faso: President Roch Marc Kabore[24]
- Cameroon
- Chad: President Idris Deby
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Egypt: President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
- Gabon: President Ali Bongo Ondimba
- The Gambia: President Adama Barrow[25]
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Indonesia: President Joko Widodo
- Iraq: President Fouad Masoum[26]
- Ivory Coast: President Alassane Ouattara
- Jordan: King Abdullah II
- Kazakhstan: President Nursultan Nazarbayev
- Kuwait: Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lebanon: Prime Minister Saad Hariri
- Libya
- Malaysia: Prime Minister Najib Razak
- Maldives: President Abdulla Yameen
- Mali:
- Mauritania:
- Morocco: Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita[27]
- Mozambique:
- Niger: President Mahamadou Issoufou
- Nigeria
- Oman: Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said[28]
- Pakistan: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif
- State of Palestine: President Mahmoud Abbas
- Qatar: Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
- Senegal: President Macky Sall
- Sierra Leone:
- Somalia: President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo
- Sudan: Minister of State Taha al-Hussein[29]
- Suriname
- Tajikistan: President Emomali Rahmon[24]
- Togo
- Tunisia: President Beji Caid Essebsi
- Turkey: Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlut Cavusoglu
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Uzbekistan: President Shavkat Mirziyoyev[30]
- Yemen
- United Arab Emirates: Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- United States of America: President of the United States Donald J. Trump
Cancelled
- Morocco: King Mohammed VI was scheduled to attend but cancelled his plans a week prior to the summit for unspecified reasons.[31]
- Sudan: President Omar al-Bashir declined to attend after officials at the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh registered their objections to his planned attendance.[29]
References
- ^ a b "Riyadh Summit 2017". Riyadh Summit 2017. Government of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Riyadh summit discusses ways of rooting out terrorism". Al Jazeera English. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ The Associated Press (May 20, 2017). "Raw: President Trump Arrives in Saudi Arabia". YouTube. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump arrived in the Saudi capital Riyadh on Saturday. It is the president's first foreign visit since his inauguration. (May 20)
- ^ Rucker, Philip; DeYoung, Karen (May 20, 2017). "Trump gets elaborate welcome in Saudi Arabia as he embarks on first foreign trip". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017.
President Trump arrived here Saturday for his debut on the world stage [...] After Air Force One touched down in Riyadh shortly before 10 a.m. local time [...] Chatting through an interpreter, the two men sat for a cup of coffee inside the ornate V.I.P. reception terminal at King Khalid International Airport. Salman rode with Trump in the president's armored Cadillac for the drive into the city.
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(help) - ^ Baker, Peter (May 4, 2017). "Trump to Visit Saudi Arabia and Israel in First Foreign Trip". The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ "The Latest: Trump to announce Saudi arms deal". Palm Beach Post. May 20, 2017. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017.
The king placed the Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud around Trump's neck at a ceremony at the Royal Court in Riyadh.
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(help) - ^ The Associated Press (May 20, 2017). "Raw: Trump Visits National Museum in Riyadh". YouTube. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ "Trump signs largest arms deal in American history with Saudi Arabia". 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Fanfare And Deals Dominate Trump's First Day In Saudi Arabia". NPR.org. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ Linge, Mary Kay (2017-05-20). "Trump signs off on $110B arms deal in Saudi Arabia". New York Post. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Trump hails huge Saudi arms deal as a jobs producer". mcclatchydc. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Trump signs largest arms deal in American history with Saudi Arabia". 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Donald Trump to announce $350bn arms deal to Saudi Arabia – one of the largest in history". The Independent. 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "What's the goal of America's arms deal with Saudi Arabia?". ABC News. 2017-05-21. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ Lee, Carol E.; Stancati, Margherita (2017-05-20). "Donald Trump, Saudi Arabia Sign Agreements in Move to Counterbalance Iran". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Trump signs $110bn arms deal with Saudi Arabia". The Independent. 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "What America's new arms deal with Saudi Arabia says about the Trump administration". Vox. 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Tillerson hails 'historic moment' in U.S.-Saudi relations". POLITICO. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ David, Javier E. (2017-05-20). "US-Saudi Arabia ink historic 10-year weapons deal worth $350 billion as Trump begins visit". CNBC. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Trump signs $110B defense deal, receives warm welcome in Saudi Arabia". UPI. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ "Global Center for Combating Extremism in Riyadh adopts unprecedented techniques". Al-Arabiya. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^ Hanson, Hillary (21 May 2017). "Trump Touched A Glowing Orb In Saudi Arabia And Folks Found It Just A Bit Odd". Huffington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^ Mansour, Massinissa (20 May 2017). "Algérie-Etats-Unis/Abdelkader Bensalah rencontre Donald Trump ce dimanche". Algérie Focus. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ a b El-Said, Mohammed (21 May 2017). "Al-Sisi holds series of meetings on margins of the Islamic-American summit in Riyadh". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Gambia: President Barrow Leaves For Saudi Arabia". Jollof Media Network. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ Finnegan, Connor (May 19, 2017). "What to watch for in President Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia". ABC News. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
Sunni Saudi Arabia did not invite Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, a Shiite, instead inviting the much less powerful Iraqi president Fuad Masum, a Sunni Kurd. The perceived insult was seen to alienate Abadi, a crucial partner in the international fight against ISIS, and as one former U.S. ambassador told ABC News, it betrays an American administration either too disorganized to notice or too naive to grasp the importance.
- ^ "Sommet de Riyad : Nasser Bourita représente le Maroc". Ya Biladi. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Sayyid Fahd takes part in GCC-US Summit". Times of Oman. Oman News Agency. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ a b Hensch, Mark (19 May 2017). "Sudan leader to miss Saudi summit with Trump". The Hill. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Mirziyoyev to participate at meeting of Trump with Muslim leaders in Riyadh". Akipress. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ Lahsini, Chaima (19 May 2017). "King Mohammed VI Cancels His Visits to Egypt and Saudi Arabia". Morocco World News. Retrieved 21 May 2017.