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50 Berkeley Square

Coordinates: 51°30′31.8″N 0°8′45.1″W / 51.508833°N 0.145861°W / 51.508833; -0.145861
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50 Berkeley Square is a reportedly haunted townhouse on Berkeley Square in Mayfair, Central London. In the late 19th century it became known as one of the most haunted houses in London.[1] Researchers have since suggested an entirely rational explanation for the alleged phenomena that involved the house's occupant, Thomas Myers.[2][3] It has also been noted that many of the stories about the house were exaggerated or invented by later writers about its ghosts.[4]

History and occupants

The four-storey brick townhouse was constructed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.[5] Until 1827 it was the home of the British Prime Minister George Canning, who is commemorated by a plaque on the house today. The house was later occupied by Miss Elizabeth Curzon, who died in 1859, aged 90.[6][7]

An eccentric known as Mr Myers acquired the house in 1859. He was a recluse who never went outside and answered the door only to receive food from his servant..[5] It is suspected that he was Thomas Myers, the son of a Member of Parliament.[8]

The was later bought by BP.[9] From 1937 to 2015[10] it was occupied by Maggs Bros, a firm of antiquarian book dealers.[1] By 1998 the building was thought to be the oldest unaltered building in London.[11]

Legend

The legend about the house varies, but most versions state that the attic room of the house is haunted by the spirit of a young woman who committed suicide there.[12] She purportedly threw herself from a top-floor window after being abused by her uncle[13] and is said to be capable of frightening people to death. The spirit is said to take the form of a brown mist, though sometimes it is reported as a white figure.[14] A rarer version of the tale is that a young man was locked in the attic room, fed only through a hole in the door, until he eventually went mad and died.[15] Another story is that the attic room is haunted by the ghost of a little girl who was killed there by a sadistic servant.

From 1859 until the early 1870s Mr Myers, who had been rejected by his fiancée, lived in the house.[12] It was said that he locked himself inside and slowly went mad.[13] During his residence in the house it fell into gross disrepair and its reputation began to develop. Myers died in 1874.[3][12][13]

It is alleged that in 1872, on a bet, Lord Lyttleton stayed a night in the building's attic.[14] He brought his shotgun with him and fired at an apparition. In the morning he attempted to find the apparition, but could only find shotgun cartridges.[14] The following year the local council issued a summons to the house's owners for failure to pay taxes, but it is claimed that they were not prosecuted because of the house's reputation for being haunted.[16]

In 1879 a piece in the Mayfair Magazine alleged that a maid who stayed in the attic room had been found mad and had died in an asylum the day after.[13][12][17] It was also alleged that after a nobleman spent the night in the attic room he was so paralysed with fear that he could not speak.[18]

In 1887 it was alleged that two sailors from HMS Penelope stayed a night in the house.[12] By morning one was found dead, having tripped as he ran from the house.[12] The other reported having seen the ghost of Mr Myers approaching them aggressively.[12]

Modern interest in the site was spurred by its inclusion in Peter Underwood's book Haunted London (1975).[19]

No phenomena have been reported since the house was bought by the Maggs Brothers in the late 1930s[12] and, though many contemporary media outlets have reported happenings at the house, more recent investigators claim that nothing unusual has ever taken place there.[20] They remark that events in Lord Lytton's story "The Haunted and the Haunters" bear a remarkable resemblance to the supposed hauntings at 50 Berkeley Square.[21]

Sceptical reception

There were three sets of correspondence about 50 Berkeley Square in the journal Notes and Queries, in 1872-73, 1879 and 1880-81. A common conclusion was that the neglect of the house had inspired the imaginative stories about hauntings.

In her autobiography, published in 1906, Lady Dorothy Nevill stated that Mr Myers was a relative of hers. After he had lost his fiancée his behaviour "bordered upon lunacy" and he stayed in the house all day, becoming active at night, when he rambled about, making strange sounds.[2] According to Nevill, the "old house would occasionally appear to be lit up at the dead of night". She considered that Myers's nocturnal activities had been misinterpreted by others as evidence of a ghost. She concluded that the haunting had no factual basis and that the "whole story was nonsense".[2]

Modern researchers have suggested that the house was never haunted and that many of the stories were either exaggerated or invented by later writers.[3][4] For example, the claim that sailors entered the house in the 1870s was invented by Elliott O'Donnell and there is no evidence to confirm any part of the story.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Jones, Richard. (2007). Walking Haunted London. New Holland Publishers Ltd: 4th Edition. p. 69
  2. ^ a b c Nevill, Lady Dorothy. (1906). The Reminiscences of Lady Dorothy Nevill: Edited by Her Son Ralph Nevill . London: Edward Arnold. pp. 261-264
  3. ^ a b c Bondeson, Jan. (2015). The Most Haunted House in London. Fortean Times. Issue 335, p. 28
  4. ^ a b c Roud, Steve. (2010). London Lore: The Legends and Traditions of the World's Most Vibrant City. Arrow. pp. 70-76. ISBN 978-0099519867
  5. ^ a b E. Randall Floyd (October 2002). In the Realm of Ghosts and Hauntings. Harbor House. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-1-891799-06-8. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  6. ^ Chancellor, Edwin Beresford. (1907). The History of the Squares of London, Topographical & Historical. London: K. Paul, French, Trübner. p. 22
  7. ^ Price, Harry. (1945). Poltergeist Over England: Three Centuries of Mischievous Ghosts. Country Life.
  8. ^ Collins, Paul. (2015). "The Secret of 50 Berkeley Square". Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  9. ^ Gray, Chris (14 April 2001). "PROPERTY TYCOONS IN BIDDING WAR FOR EXCLUSIVE ADDRESS". The Independent. UK. p. 9.
  10. ^ http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/9f677a3a-9e69-11e5-8ce1-f6219b685d74.html#slide0
  11. ^ Jenkins, Simon (27 November 1998). "A Most Fitting Conclusion". The Times. UK.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Floyd, Randall (19 July 1998). "SUPERNATURAL OCCURRENCES FILL HOUSE'S PAST". The Augusta Chronicle. pp. E2.
  13. ^ a b c d Cheung, Theresa (2006). The Element Encyclopedia of the Psychic World. Harper Element. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-00-721148-7.
  14. ^ a b c Dave (11 August 2007). "The Saturday Strangeness". Londonist.
  15. ^ Watts, Peter (26 October 2005). "Haunted London – City of the dead". Time Out. p. 14.
  16. ^ Heather Ludgate (19 November 2007). London Laid Bare. Pegasus Elliot Mackenzie Pu. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-1-84386-319-9. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  17. ^ Guiley, Rosemary. (1994). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits. Guinness Publishing. p. 120
  18. ^ Jones, Richard (31 October 2006). "Haunted Britain". Independent Extra. p. 24.
  19. ^ Alzina Stone Dale; Barbara Sloan-Hendershott (6 April 2004). Mystery Reader's Walking Guide: London. iUniverse. pp. 117–. ISBN 978-0-595-31513-0. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  20. ^ "The Big Smoke – London's Urban Legends: From Ghosts to Nursery Rhymes, the Real Origins of the Capital's Myths". Time Out. 13 November 2008. p. 8.
  21. ^ Nick Rennison (October 2007). The Book of Lists London. Canongate. pp. 281–. ISBN 978-1-84195-934-4. Retrieved 24 July 2011.

Further reading

51°30′31.8″N 0°8′45.1″W / 51.508833°N 0.145861°W / 51.508833; -0.145861

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