Kidangoor, Kottayam

Kidangoor കിടങ്ങൂർ
village
Kidangoor Location in Kerala, India Kidangoor Kidangoor (India)
Coordinates: 9°40′0″N 76°36′0″E
Country	India
State	Kerala
District	Kottayam
Languages
• Official	Malayalam, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	686572
Telephone code	04822
Vehicle registration	KL-35
Coastline	0 kilometres (0 mi)
Nearest city	Palai
Lok Sabha constituency	Kottayam
Climate	Tropical monsoon (Köppen)
Avg. summer temperature	35 °C (95 °F)
Avg. winter temperature	20 °C (68 °F)

Kidangoor is a village in Kottayam district, near Pala, India. It is strategically located between the two major towns in Kottayam District, Kottayam and Pala.

Geography

The Meenachil River flows through the heart of Kidangoor Village. The village is mentioned in many old manuscripts and is believed to have been existent at least from the 4th century.

Celebrities

This village is situated in Kidangoor Panchayath and is the birthplace of three famous people - P.K. Vasudevan Nair, better known as "Comrade PKV", a former Chief Minister of Kerala and Kidangoor Gopalakrishna Pilla, former General secretary of the N.S.S ( Nair Service Society) and P.R.Krishna Warrier (Unni Sir) former President and Former General Secretary of the Warrier Samajam. It is the birthplace of V.T. Bhattathiripad.Dr T. K. Jayakumar, who created history by conducting the first heart transplant in the government sector in the state. Dr Joseph Padinjath, who was the first president of Kerala Knanaya Congress,and is also from here.

Education

The village was once a centre for education for the nearby villages as it had one lower primary school and two high schools 75 years ago. The first library in this village was established in 1927 by socialist Irittukuziyil Paramupilla who built NSS high school. The literacy rate is very high as this small village has three secondary schools and three lower primary schools in the vicinity. There is also an engineering college here called College of Engineering Kidangoor (CEK) under CAPE following CUSAT syllabus.

College of Engineering, Kidangoor (CEK)

The College of Engineering, Kidangoor (CEK) is a college in Kidangoor, Kottayam, Kerala, India. It is affiliated with the Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), and is recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi. It was founded in 2000-2001, as part of the Co-operative Academy of Professional Education (CAPE). CAPE was formed to establish educational institutions to provide education and training, research and development, and consultancy. The society is promoted by the Co-operation Department of the government of Kerala and is an autonomous society.

The institution functions on a no-profit no-loss basis, a system upheld by the Supreme Court of India. The AICTE has given approval for the conduct of the courses. The state government has sanctioned the 5 B.Tech degree courses.

Admission is through Central Counseling by the government of Kerala. Candidates are admitted based on the Common Entrance Examination. From 2003, 50% of the seats are treated as government seats, and the balance 35% as Management Quota. 15% of the seats are reserved for NRIs.

Religion

There is also the famous Kidangoor Subramanya Temple, believed to be more than 2000 years old are also located in Kidangoor and also the Pirayar Sivakulangara Temple and Knanaya Catholic church (St Mary's Church), a Catholic church. St. Sebastian's Church Mangalaram (Pala Diocese).

Subramanya Swamy Temple

Main article: Kidangoor Subramanya Temple

Southern Kidangoor has the Subramaniya Swamy Temple, a very old temple on the banks of the river. It is believed that the idol of Subramanya Swamy came out of the 'Kamandulu' (pot) carried by Maharshi Gauna when it tilted and the water flowed out. Along with the flow of the water, the vigraha was carried away to the Vishnukshetra in Kidangur. Inside the temple where a new Sreekovil was built for Lord Vishnu, the temple officials felt the presence of Subramanya Swamy, and so they kept the Subramanya Vigraha there instead of Vishnu. So, along with the Vishnu Vigraha on the northern side, the Subramanya Vigraha was also consecrated in the new Sreekovil.

One more legend is associated with the formation of Subramanya temple. The temple was created to do the 'pratishta' (positioning the idol) for Lord Vishnu. The same morning when the 'pratishta' was supposed to occur, a person (believed as Lord Subramanya) was asking for lift to cross the Meenachil river and to reach the bank of the river where the temple is located. A person who was carrying salt in his 'vanchi' (a wooden boat used for travelling in water) gave lift to him. The temple people who arrived to do the 'pratishta' saw Lord Subramanya inside the Sreekovil and decided to perform Subramanya 'prathista' there as a new Sreekovil has been constructed later for the Vishu 'pratishta'. It is believed that the Subramanya idol is in standing position because the god has been seen by the priest before he get enough time to sit. The story also say that the salt inside the boat which Subramanya used to cross the river was not ending upon measuring it.

The Temple houses a Koothambalam. Bharata Muni's concept of Natya Shastra is evident in the sculptural work inside the Kuthambalam, as it is different from all other Kuthambalams of various temples of Kerala. It is believed that the Kuthambalam was constructed by Perunthachan. The scenes from Ramayana and Mahabharatha are sculptured on the Rangamandapam of the Kuthambalam. There is a huge pillar curved out of the wood of "Kurumthotti" - a medicinal plant. Inside the hall there is a vigraha of Devi Bhuvaneswari. Women are not allowed to enter the Kuthambalam and the 'Nalambalam'. 'Koothu' and 'Koodiyattom' are performed inside the Koothambalam. A special performance of 'Brahmachari Koothu' is conducted only in this temple as this is for the benefit of those who have no children. Mahamaya Devi, enshrined in the Kuthambalam facing south is well known as Kuthambalathil Amma. 'Guruthi' is perfonned for the Devi inside the Kuthambalam by devotees for the removal of all their problems and for the destruction of enemies. During the Annual Festival, Chakiyar Koothu is conducted regularly.

St. Mary's Church

Northern Kidangoor is home to the increasingly old St. Mary's Church. Kidangoor St. Mary's Church is the parish forane of the Knanaya community. Little Lourdes hospital in Kidangoor, run by the Visitation Nuns, is a famous hospital on the Pala Highway.

Festivals

The main festival is in the month of 'Kumbha' (February, March). It starts on the day of 'Karthika' and lasts for 10 days. The 'Trikarthika' of the month of 'Vrichika' (November–December) and the 'Thaipooyam' of the month of Makara (Jan-Feb) are other important festivals. Many people come to the temple to perform 'Shastivrata' on 6th day after the 'Amavasya', which is considered auspicious.

Trade

Several types of imported goods are available in Kidangoor.