Castra Nova (Mauretania)
Castra Nova was a Roman-era city and diocese in Mauretania, Africa Proconsulare. The town is identified with the stone ruins at Mohammadia, Mascara in modern Algeria. It is now a Latin Catholic titular see.
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History
The city of was important enough to become the seat of one of the many suffragan ancient bishoprics in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, [1][2] in the papal sway.
The only historically documented bishop of this city was Vitalis, who took part in the Council of Carthage called in 484 by king Huneric of the Vandal kingdom, after which he was exiled like most Catholic bishops, unlike their schismatic Donatist heretical counterparts.
The diocese expired after the city was taken by Islamic armies at the end of the 7th century.
The city was re-founded by French colonists on the ruins of the Roman city and was renamed Perregaux. Today the city is known as Mohammadia
Titular see
The diocese of Castra Nova was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin Titular bishopric of Castra nova (Latin) / Castra nova (Curiate Italian) / Castranoven(sis) (Latin adjective).
It has had the following titular bishops, of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank 'with an archiepiscopal exception :
- Titular Archbishop: Alberto Di Jorio (Italian) (1962.04.05 – 1962.04.20), as Cardinal-Deacon of S. Pudenziana 'pro illa vice Deaconry (1958.12.18 – 1967.06.26) and Pro-President of Pontifical Commission for the Vatican City State (1961.08.14 – 1968.11.04); previously Secretary General of Administrative Office of Institute for Works of Religion (1942 – 1944), Secretary of Sacred College of Cardinals (1947 – 1958); later promoted Cardinal-Priest of above S. Pudenziana (1967.06.26 – death 1979.09.05)
- Frederick Hall, Mill Hill Missionaries (M.H.M.) (born England) (1963.12.02 – resigned 1976.07.27) as emeritate; previously Titular Bishop of Alba Marittima (1948.04.09 – 1953.03.25) as last Apostolic Vicar of Kisumu (Kenya, now Metropolitan) (1948.04.09 – 1953.03.25), promoted first Bishop of Kisumu (1953.03.25 – retired 1963.12.02); died 1988
- James Joseph Daly (1977.02.28 – death 2013.10.14) as Auxiliary Bishop of Rockville Centre (USA) (1977.02.28 – retired 1996.07.01) and on emeritate
- Jorge Vázquez (2013.12.03 – 2017.02.03), as Auxiliary Bishop of Lomas de Zamora (Argentina), next Coadjutor Bishop of Morón (Argentina) (2017.02.03 – ...).
- Bishop-elect Vicente de Paula Ferreira, Redemptorists (C.SS.R.) (2017.03.08 – ...), as Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte (Brazil), no previous prelature.
See also
References
- ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, (Leipzig 1931), p. 465
- ^ Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, (Brescia, 1816), p. 130.