Rihanna
Rihanna | |
---|---|
Born | Robyn Rihanna Fenty February 20, 1988 |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 2003–present |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Labels |
|
Website | rihanna |
Signature | |
Robyn Rihanna Fenty (/riˈænə/;[1] born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, songwriter, and actress. Born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown, she first entered the music industry by recording demo tapes under the direction of record producer Evan Rogers in 2003. She ultimately signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for its then-president, hip hop producer and rapper Jay Z. In 2005, Rihanna rose to fame with the release of her debut studio album Music of the Sun and its follow-up A Girl like Me (2006), which charted on the top 10 of the US Billboard 200 and respectively produced the singles "Pon de Replay" and "SOS".
She assumed creative control for her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007) and adopted a public image as a sex symbol while reinventing her music. Its successful lead single "Umbrella" became an international breakthrough in her career, as she won her first Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration with Jay Z in 2008. After releasing four consecutive platinum studio albums, including the Grammy Award winner Unapologetic (2012), she was recognized as a pop icon. Her eighth studio album Anti (2016) and its lead single "Work" reached number-one on the Billboard 200 and Hot 100. Many of her songs rank among the world's best-selling singles of all time, including the singles "Umbrella", "Take a Bow", "Disturbia", "Only Girl (In the World)", "S&M", "We Found Love", "Diamonds", and "Stay" in which she is the lead artist, and her collaborations "Live Your Life" (with T.I.), "Love the Way You Lie" and "The Monster" (both with Eminem).
With sales exceeding 230 million records worldwide,[2] Rihanna is one of the best-selling artists of all time. Rihanna is the youngest and fastest solo artist to earn fourteen number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as a current total of 31 Top 10 Hits on the same chart. She was named the Digital Songs Artist of the 2000s decade and the top Hot 100 artist of the 2010s decade by Billboard.[3][4][5] Among numerous awards and accolades, Rihanna has won eight Grammy Awards, twelve American Music Awards, twelve Billboard Music Awards and the inaugural Icon Award at the American Music Awards of 2013. Widely recognized for frequently reinventing her style, she received the Fashion Icon lifetime achievement award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America in 2014. Forbes ranked Rihanna the fourth most powerful celebrity of 2012, and was named one of Time's "100 Most Influential People in the World" later that year.[6]
Early life
Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born on February 20, 1988,[7] in Saint Michael, Barbados. Her mother, Monica (Braithwaite), is a retired accountant of Afro-Guyanese background, and her father, Ronald Fenty, is a warehouse supervisor of Afro-Barbadian and Irish descent.[8][9] Rihanna has two brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty, and two half-sisters and a half-brother from her father's side, each born to different mothers from his previous relationships.[10][11] She grew up in a three-bedroom bungalow in Bridgetown and sold clothes with her father in a stall on the street. Rihanna's childhood was deeply affected by her father's addiction to crack cocaine and alcohol which contributed to her parents' strained marriage. As a child, she went through a lot of CT scans for the excruciating headaches she suffered: "[The doctors] even thought it was a tumor, because it was that intense."[10] By the time she was fourteen, Rihanna's parents had divorced and her health began to improve.[9][12] Rihanna grew up listening to reggae music and began singing at around the age of seven.[10][13] She attended Charles F. Broome Memorial Primary School and Combermere High School, where she studied alongside future England cricketer Chris Jordan and future West Indies cricketer Carlos Brathwaite.[14][10] Rihanna was an army cadet in a sub-military programme; the singer-songwriter Shontelle was her drill sergeant.[15] Although she initially wanted to graduate from high school, she chose to pursue a musical career instead.[16]
Career
2003–2005: Beginnings and debut
In 2003, Rihanna formed a musical trio with two of her classmates.[10] She was discovered in her home country of Barbados by American record producer Evan Rogers. Without a name or any material, the girl group managed to land an audition with Rogers who commented, "The minute Rihanna walked into the room, it was like the other two girls didn't exist".[10] Rihanna went to Rogers' hotel room, where she performed renditions of Destiny's Child's "Emotion" and Mariah Carey's "Hero".[17] Impressed, Rogers scheduled a second meeting with her mother present, and then invited her to his hometown in the United States to record some demo tapes which could be sent to record labels.[17] She recorded the demo over the next year intermittently, due to only being able to record during school holidays. "Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time" were two tracks recorded for the demo tape, which were eventually included on her debut album Music of the Sun.[18][19] That same year, Rihanna was signed to Rogers' and Carl Sturken's production company, Syndicated Rhythm Productions.[17]
Rihanna's demo was shipped out to Def Jam Recordings, where Jay Brown, an A&R executive at the record label, was one of the first to hear the demo. Brown played the demo tape for rapper Jay Z, who had recently been appointed as president and Chief executive officer (CEO) of Def Jam.[20] When Jay Z first heard the track "Pon de Replay", he felt the song was too big for her.[21] Despite being skeptical, he invited Rihanna to audition for the label. In early 2005, Rihanna auditioned for Def Jam in New York, where Jay Z introduced her to music mogul Antonio "L.A." Reid.[17][22] At the audition, she sang Whitney Houston's cover of "For the Love of You" (1987), as well as the demo tracks "Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time".[17] Jay Z was absolutely certain about signing her after she performed her future hit single "Pon de Replay".[21] His boss L.A. Reid was also impressed with her audition, telling Jay Z not to let Rihanna leave the building until the contract was signed.[23] Reid left it to Jay Z and his team to close the deal which resulted in a six-album record deal with Def Jam. She waited in Jay Z's office till three in the morning to get lawyers to draft up a contract because he wanted to prevent her from signing with another label.[21] Rihanna cancelled other meetings with record labels and relocated from Barbados to the United States to live with Rogers and his wife.[24]
After signing with Def Jam, Jay Z and his team did the A&R for Rihanna's debut album and spent the next three months recording and completing her debut album.[23] She worked with different producers to complete her debut studio album, primarily Rogers and his production partner Carl Sturken.[25] With several songs to pick as a lead single, "Pon de Replay" was chosen because it seemed liked the best song suited for a summer release.[26] In May 2005, her debut single, "Pon de Replay", was released which charted successfully worldwide, peaking in the top five in fifteen countries, including at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart.[27] The song became a big club hit in the United States, peaking at number-one on the Billboard Dance Club Songs.[28]
Music of the Sun was released in August 2005. It debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 and received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over 500,000 units.[29] The album sold over two million copies worldwide. A second single, "If It's Lovin' that You Want", was not as successful as its predecessor, but reached the top ten in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand.[30] Aside from her work in music, Rihanna made her acting debut in a cameo role in the straight-to-DVD film Bring It On: All or Nothing, released in August 2006.[31]
2006–2008: Career breakthrough and new image
A month after the release of her debut album, Rihanna began working on her second studio album.[32] A Girl like Me was released in April 2006.[33] Rolling Stone felt that "the burning rock guitar" and haunted strings of some of the album's tracks made "A Girl like Me [...] likable."[34] The album was a commercial success, charting in the top ten in thirteen countries. The album reached number one in Canada and number five in the United Kingdom and the United States, where it sold 115,000 copies in its first week.[29][35] The album became Rihanna's first to be certified Platinum by the RIAA, after selling over 1,000,000 units.[36] Its lead single, "SOS", was an international success, charting in the top five in eleven countries. The song reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and in Australia, her first to reach this chart position.[37] "Unfaithful", the album's second single, reached the top ten in eighteen countries, including number one in Canada and Switzerland.[38] Two more singles were released from the album: "We Ride" and "Break It Off".[39][40]
In early 2007, Rihanna appeared on the single "Roll It" with Jamaican band J-Status and fellow Barbadian singer-songwriter Shontelle. The song appeared on J-Status' debut album The Beginning, released in several European countries only. Around that time, Rihanna had already begun work on her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad.[41] With the help of producers Timbaland, Tricky Stewart and Sean Garrett she embraced a new musical direction through uptempo dance tracks.[42][43] Released in May 2007, the album charted at number two in Australia and the US and topped the charts in multiple countries, including Brazil, Canada, Ireland and the UK.[44] The album received the most positive critical reviews of her first three albums.[45]
The lead single, "Umbrella", topped the charts in thirteen countries and remained number one in the UK for ten consecutive weeks, the longest-running number one single there since Wet Wet Wet's single "Love Is All Around" spent fifteen weeks at the top in 1994.[46][47] It was Rihanna's first single to be named one of the best-selling singles worldwide, with sales of over 8 million copies.[48][49] The songs "Shut Up and Drive", "Hate That I Love You" (featuring Ne-Yo) and "Don't Stop the Music" were also released as singles, with the latter becoming an international hit. In support of the album, Rihanna began the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in September 2007, with 80 shows across the US, Canada and Europe.[50] Rihanna was nominated for several 2008 Grammy Awards for Good Girl Gone Bad, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella" alongside Jay Z, her first Grammy Award.[51]
On June 9, 2008, Rihanna released Good Girl Gone Bad Live, her first live long-form video. The DVD and Blu-ray release featured Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom, held on December 6, 2007 as part of the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour. Most of the concert's set list originates from Good Girl Gone Bad, however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums Music of the Sun and A Girl like Me. The release also contained a special documentary that presented Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour. By late 2008, Rihanna still remained on the charts with the release of the fifth single from Good Girl Gone Bad, "Rehab", and was named "Diva of the Year" by Entertainment Weekly for her "newfound staying power".[52] Good Girl Gone Bad has sold over 2.8 million units in the United States alone, receiving a two-times-Platinum certification from the RIAA. It is Rihanna's best-selling album in the country to date.[29][53] The album has sold nine million units worldwide.[54][55]
During the late 2000s, Rihanna experimented further with pop, dubstep and rock music, officially shifting her musical style and image away from the Barbados island girl.[56] Throughout 2008, Rihanna performed on the Glow in the Dark Tour alongside Kanye West, Lupe Fiasco and N.E.R.D.[57] Her third studio album's reissue, Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded, was released in June 2008 with three new songs: "Disturbia", "Take a Bow" and the Maroon 5 duet "If I Never See Your Face Again", plus a Spanglish version of "Hate That I Love You" featuring Spanish pop singer David Bisbal.[58] All four were released as singles and charted highly, reaching peak positions worldwide.[59][60][61] In August 2008, Rihanna and a host of other female singers recorded the charity single "Just Stand Up!", the theme song to the anti-cancer campaign Stand Up to Cancer.[62] "Live Your Life", a duet between T.I. and Rihanna, was released that November and topped the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Rihanna's fifth number-one single on the chart. Rihanna's first remix album, Good Girl Gone Bad: The Remixes, was released in January 2009 and contained club remixes of tracks from Good Girl Gone Bad and its re-release Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded.
2009–2011: Collaborations and annual releases
On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's scheduled performance at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards was cancelled.[63] Reports surfaced that then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown, had physically assaulted her. He was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats.[64] On March 5, 2009, Brown was charged with assault and for making criminal threats.[65] A leaked photograph from the police department obtained by TMZ.com revealed that Rihanna had sustained visible injuries.[66] A few months after the incident, Rihanna was featured on the single "Run This Town" by Jay-Z, which also featured Kanye West and was released as the second single from Jay-Z's eleventh studio album The Blueprint 3.[67]
In early 2009, Rihanna began working on her fourth studio album, Rated R.[68] Rated R was released in November 2009. The album had Rolling Stone magazine stating that Rihanna "transformed her sound and made one of the best pop records of the year".[69][70] Rated R featured a darker and more foreboding tone than Rihanna's previous albums.[71] Rated R debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 181,000 copies in the United States, giving Rihanna her highest first-week sales in the US at that time.[72][73][74] The album was supported by six singles, including "Rude Boy", which was the biggest worldwide success from the album, topping the US Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks and reaching top ten positions in twenty-two other countries.[75][76]
In January 2010, Rihanna released her charity cover version of "Redemption Song" for the Hope for Haiti Now campaign. She also recorded the song "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)" together with Jay-Z, Bono and The Edge for the same campaign to alleviate the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[77] In summer 2010, Rihanna collaborated with rapper Eminem on "Love the Way You Lie", which was a major worldwide success, reaching number one in over twenty countries.[78] The song was Rihanna's seventh US number-one of her career, making her the female artist with the fifth-most number-one songs in the chart's history.[79] Reaching number two, the song became the biggest-selling song of 2010 in the UK, and the first of Rihanna's singles to sell over one million copies in the country.[80][81] In October 2010, Rihanna switched managers, joining Jay-Z's Roc Nation Management.[82] In late 2010, she was featured on three collaborations that were released as singles: Kanye West's "All of the Lights", from the album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010),[83] Nicki Minaj's "Fly", from her debut studio album Pink Friday (2010)[84] and David Guetta's "Who's That Chick?", from the album One More Love (2010).[85]
Loud, Rihanna's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010.[86] Its lead single, "Only Girl (In the World)", reached number one in fifteen countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States.[87][88][89] The album's second single, "What's My Name?", featuring rapper Drake, also reached number one in the US and the UK.[90] "Raining Men" was sent to US urban radio on December 7, 2010, as the album's third single in the United States. The song featured rap vocals by Nicki Minaj. The fourth single, "S&M", reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 following the release of its official remix featuring Britney Spears, becoming Rihanna's tenth number one single on the chart. Rihanna set a record as the solo artist with the fastest accumulation of ten chart toppers in the Hot 100's history.[91] At the 53rd Grammy Awards, "Only Girl (In the World)" won the award for Best Dance Recording.[92] "Man Down" and "California King Bed" were released as singles in May 2011 with moderate success.[93][94] "Cheers (Drink to That)", which interpolates Avril Lavigne's 2002 single "I'm with You", was released as the seventh and final single from the album, reaching the top twenty in the UK and the top ten in the US.[95] To promote the album, Rihanna embarked on her Loud Tour in June 2011, which sold out ten nights at The O2 Arena in London, the most sold out shows for a female artist in the venue's history.[96][97] Loud Tour Live at the O2, Rihanna's second live long-form video was filmed during the last three of these shows in London and was released on December 13, 2012. The tour was the seventh highest grossing tour worldwide of 2011.[98]
Rihanna's sixth album, Talk That Talk, was released in November 2011.[99] The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 with sales of 198,000 copies[100] and number one in the UK, selling 163,000 copies. The lead single, "We Found Love", topped charts in twenty-seven countries worldwide, peaking in the top ten in thirty countries and breaking many records worldwide.[101] It topped the Billboard Hot 100 for ten non-consecutive weeks, becoming Rihanna's longest-running number one single and the longest-running number one of 2011.[102][103] The song was later named the 24th biggest hit of all time on the Billboard Hot 100.[104] "You Da One" and the title track featuring Jay Z were released as the second and third singles from the album to moderate success. "Where Have You Been", the fifth single, successfully charted worldwide, reaching number five in the US and six in the UK.[105][106] "Cockiness (Love It)" was released as the album's sixth and final single in a remixed form featuring rapper ASAP Rocky.[107]
2012–2014: Battleship and Unapologetic
In early 2012, two collaborations featuring Rihanna were released: Coldplay's "Princess of China" from the album Mylo Xyloto and Drake's "Take Care" from his album of the same name.[108][109] In February 2012, Rihanna won her third Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 2012 Grammy Awards, and was voted the Best International Female Solo Artist at the 2012 BRIT Awards for the second consecutive year.[110][111] March 2012 saw the simultaneous release of collaborations between Rihanna and Chris Brown: remixes of her song "Birthday Cake" and his "Turn Up the Music". The recordings received mainly negative responses due to the pair's history of domestic violence.[112] In September 2012, "We Found Love" won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, making Rihanna the first woman to receive the accolade more than once.[113]
Rihanna starred as Petty Officer (GM2) Cora Raikes in her first theatrical feature film Battleship, which was released on May 18, 2012.[114] Loosely based on the game of the same name, both the film and Rihanna's performance received mixed-to-negative reviews; The New York Times said she was "just fine in the rather generic role".[115] On August 19, 2012, Rihanna appeared in the first episode of the second season of Oprah Winfrey's American prime time television show Oprah's Next Chapter.[116] The episode scored the second-highest ratings in the history of the Oprah Winfrey Network.[117] Her first television program, Styled to Rock, premiered in the UK in August 2012 on Sky Living. In the ten-week series, Rihanna, Nicola Roberts, Lysa Cooper, and Henry Holland assist up-and-coming British designers with their clothing lines.[118] Meanwhile, the US version of Styled to Rock premiered on October 25, 2013 on Bravo.[119]
Rihanna's seventh studio album, Unapologetic, was released in November 2012.[120] In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with sales of 238,000, marking Rihanna's first number one album in the country.[121] The album was Rihanna's third consecutive number one album in the United Kingdom and fifth in Switzerland.[122][123] The lead single from the album, "Diamonds", reached number one in more than twenty countries worldwide, including on the US Billboard Hot 100, her twelfth number one on the chart.[124] The album's second single, "Stay", featuring Mikky Ekko, reached the top five in over twenty countries, including number three on the Billboard Hot 100.[125] As promotion prior to the album's release, Rihanna embarked on the 777 Tour, a mini tour of seven shows in seven countries in seven days.[126]
In February 2013 at the 55th Grammy Awards, Rihanna won her sixth Grammy Award, in the category Best Short Form Music Video for "We Found Love" (2011).[127] Also that month, the Official Charts Company announced that Rihanna had sold 3,868,000 records in the past year in the UK alone, ranking at number one in the list of 2013 BRIT Awards artist nominees.[122] Rihanna's fifth headlining concert tour, the Diamonds World Tour, began in March 2013 in support of Unapologetic.[128] Rihanna appeared in the Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg comedy film This Is the End, released in June 2013.[129] That same month, American hip hop artist Wale released a remixed version of his single "Bad" featuring Rihanna.[130]
In October 2013, Eminem released his Rihanna-assisted single, "The Monster", the fourth release from his eighth studio album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 (2013). With the song entering the UK Singles Chart at number one, Rihanna joined Elvis Presley and The Beatles as just one of three acts to have scored a number one single each year over seven consecutive years in the chart's history.[131] The song also peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, which marked Rihanna's thirteenth chart topper.[132] Rihanna appeared on Shakira's single, "Can't Remember to Forget You", which was released in January, 2014.[133] Following the release of Unapologetic and its accompanying tour, Rihanna aimed to take a hiatus from recording music stating; "I wanted to have a year to just do whatever I want artistically, creatively.”[134] In January 2014, Rihanna began working on her eighth studio album.[135][136] In May 2014, Rihanna left Def Jam to sign fully with Roc Nation, who had managed her career since October 2010.[137]
2015–present: Anti and acting career
A year after Rihanna began working on the album she released the single, "FourFiveSeconds", featuring Kanye West and Paul McCartney.[138] Two further singles followed its release: "Bitch Better Have My Money" and "American Oxygen";[139][140][141] both did not make the final track listing for her eighth studio album. In March 2015, Rihanna released a concept album based around the 3D animated film Home,[142] which she starred in, alongside Jim Parsons, Steve Martin and Jennifer Lopez. "Towards the Sun" was released as the first single from the album.[143] In late 2015, inked a $25 million contract with Samsung that would see Rihanna promoting Samsung's Galaxy line of products whilst Samsung would sponsor the release of Anti and its supporting tour.[144] The Anti World Tour was announced in November 2015 and began in March 2016, with Travis Scott supporting in North America, and The Weeknd and Big Sean supporting at selected European dates.[145]
On January 28, 2016, Rihanna released her eighth studio album Anti exclusively through streaming service Tidal.[146] The album peaked at number one on the US Billboard 200, becoming Rihanna's second number one and eighth top ten album on the chart.[147] The album was supported by the release of four singles including the lead single "Work" featuring Drake, which topped the Billboard Hot 100. Further platinum singles "Needed Me" and "Love on the Brain" both peaked inside the top ten of the Hot 100.[148][149] In 2016, Rihanna was featured on several singles. The first collaboration was Calvin Harris' "This Is What You Came For," which reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two in the United Kingdom.[149][150] Rihanna was also featured on Drake's "Too Good" from his album Views and Mike Will Made It's single, "Nothing Is Promised".[151][152] On June 27, 2016, Rihanna released "Sledgehammer", the lead single from the Star Trek Beyond soundtrack.[153] On August 28, Rihanna was honored with the MTV Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards.[154][155]
As of February 2017, Rihanna played the recurring role of Marion Crane in the fifth and final season of Bates Motel.[156] The show received universal acclaim from critics.[157] In the summer, Rihanna collaborated with record producer DJ Khaled on his single "Wild Thoughts", which also featured Bryson Tiller, from his tenth studio album, Grateful (2017).[158] She currently has a major role in the upcoming Luc Besson film, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets, an adaptation of the comic book series Valérian and Laureline, which is scheduled for release by STX Entertainment on July 21, 2017 in the U.S.[159][160] In August 2016, Rihanna joined the all-female spin-off of the Ocean's Eleven franchise, called Ocean's Eight directed by Gary Ross, opposite Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, Helena Bonham Carter, Mindy Kaling, Anne Hathaway and Awkwafina.[161]
Artistry
Music and voice
Rihanna possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range of three octaves and two notes.[162] While recording tracks for her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), Rihanna took vocal lessons from Ne-Yo. Speaking of the experience she stated, "I've never had vocal training, so when I'm in the studio, he'll tell me how to breathe and stuff... He'll call out these big fancy words: 'OK, I want you to do staccato.' And I'm like, 'OK, I don't know what that is.'"[43] Her vocal performance on Loud (2010) received positive reviews from music critics. James Skinner from BBC praised Rihanna's vocals on the song "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" and wrote that her voice is powerful and that "it is Rihanna's vocal – at once commanding, soulful and vulnerable – that anchors the song, and Loud itself".[163] Andy Gill from The Independent feels that "California King Bed" features her best vocal performance.[164] In a review of Unapologetic, Billboard magazine wrote, "Diamonds finds Rihanna doing one of her throatiest, most impassioned vocals to date, on this inspirational pop ballad."[165] Jon Caramanica of The New York Times stated, "over the years, as her game face froze in place, her voice cured into a weapon of emotional chill and strategic indifference. It's decidedly unfriendly, made to give orders".[166]
"[My music is] just imagination, being creative; that's what my music is composed with. Being creative and thinking of situations, whether situations I went through or situations I've observed people going through. I can't tell you where I'll see myself in five years, but I can tell you I will work my best to be the most successful artist that I can be in five years. [I want to be] Remembered as Rihanna. Remembered as being the artist from the Caribbean who came here and made it internationally. Just remembered as me, 'cause I'm true to my music, and I just want people to realize that and appreciate me for that"
Growing up in Barbados, she wasn't exposed to a lot of music, mainly reggae, hip-hop, and soca music.[168] When she moved to the United States, she became exposed to a lot of American music "rock being one of them, and I fell in love with it. [Now] I love rock music."[168] At the time of her debut, she recorded songs that were inspired by her Caribbean roots and described her early sound as "a fusion of reggae, hip-hop and R&B, with a little something different thrown in".[22][169] Her early dancehall roots can be found on her debut album, Music of the Sun (2005), and its follow-up, A Girl like Me (2006).[170] Music of the Sun demonstrates the influence of Rihanna’s musical heritage of the Caribbean. Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times complimented its combination of dancehall and reggae, who said, "Dancehall reggae sometimes seems like a furiously insular form of music, but ... Rihanna is only the latest singer to discover how versatile the genre's spring-loaded electronic rhythms can be".[171] Her debut single, "Pon de Replay" features a dancehall-pop mixture that infuses a reggae style, while "If It's Lovin' that You Want" talks about a girl seducing a guy to be her boyfriend.[172] Aiming for artistic growth, A Girl like Me expresses personal experiences that typical 18-year-old girls go through with ballads that were described as elegant and mature.[173] After her sophomore album, she slowly dismissed her dancehall and reggae roots.
Rihanna's music has incorporated a wide range of genres including pop, R&B, dubstep, hip hop and electronic dance music. Her music has included elements of reggae, dancehall, and soca.[169][failed verification] With its provocative subject matter and lyrics,[169] her musical career has been an experiment with new musical ideas and stated that she wants "to make music that could be heard in parts of the world that I'd never been to".[174] During a review for Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), Slant Magazine to write that Rihanna "finally figured out that she's a dance artist and the majority of the album is comprised of uptempo dance-pop [songs like]" "Push Up On Me" and "Don't Stop the Music".[175] It represents a departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous albums, and is described as a turning point in her career.[176][177] While the first half of the record shares a lot of 1980s pop influences with songs like "Don't Stop the Music" and "Shut Up and Drive", the second half retreats into standard R&B.[178][179]
Recorded after the assault by her then-boyfriend, Chris Brown, Rated R (2009) had a much darker tone and was filled with various emotions she experienced throughout 2009.[180] In Loud (2010), Rihanna reflects on the fun and energetic vibe she had while recording the album.[181] The album is a mixture of ballads, party anthems, and empowering love songs.[182] Talk That Talk (2011) was similar to Rated R, as both contain hip hop, R&B, dancehall, and dubstep genres.[183] Loud and Talk That Talk saw her explore sexuality in her work ("S&M" and "Birthday Cake") and return to her dancehall roots ("Man Down" and "Watch n' Learn").[184] She also branched out into house music with tracks like "We Found Love", "Only Girl (In the World)" and "Complicated."[185] Her songs are also inspired through record sampling from other artists.[186]
Influences
Rihanna has named Madonna as her idol and biggest influence. She said that she wanted to be the "black Madonna" and praised the singer for being able to constantly reinvent herself successfully throughout her career.[187][188] "I think that Madonna was a great inspiration for me, especially on my earlier work. If I had to examine her evolution through time, I think she reinvented her clothing style and music with success every single time. And at the same time remained a real force in entertainment in the whole world."[187] Another major influence on Rihanna's music and career has been Mariah Carey, whose song "Hero" she performed when Rihanna was still a teenager at her high school talent show.[189] She revealed that Carey's song "Vision of Love" "was the song that made [her] want to do music."[190][191]
She grew up watching videos of reggae legend Bob Marley on television because that's what they would play in the Caribbean.[192] She stated, "He's one of my favourite artists of all time – he really paved the way for every other artist out of the Caribbean".[193] She built a shrine in her home dedicated to the reggae legend and has covered Marley's "Is This Love" and Bob Marley & The Wailers' "Redemption Song" during her concert tours.[194][195] During her childhood, she would go around singing Whitney Houston songs and "A Whole New World" into her hairbrush so much that her neighbors started calling her "Robyn Redbreast".[196] She also stated that one of the first songs she remembers falling in love with was Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You" and that it "was really inspiring, and it made me develop a passion for music, so really, she’s partly responsible for me being here in this industry."[197][198]
Rihanna was also influenced by Janet Jackson, Aaliyah, Beyoncé, and Destiny's Child.[199][200][201][202] Other musical influences and idols include Celine Dion,[203] Grace Jones,[204] Alicia Keys,[205] Prince,[206] Fefe Dobson,[207][208] and Brandy.[209] Rihanna takes influence from the different types of music she discovered when she came to America and revealed that rock music was one of the first genres she fell in love with.[168] She commented, "as I grow older, I want to know more about music. I want to discover more types of music".[178] She cited Brandy's fourth studio album, Afrodisiac (2004), as her main inspiration for her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007).[178] In her early career, her music contained strong influences of Caribbean music, including reggae and dancehall.[210] The music video of the song "Rude Boy" featured images inspired by her Caribbean roots.[210]
Videos and stage
Rihanna | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YouTube information | |||||||||||||
Channel | |||||||||||||
Years active | 9 (As of April 2017) | ||||||||||||
Subscribers | 24,000,000[211] (April 2017) | ||||||||||||
Total views | 11,000,000,000[211] (April 2017) | ||||||||||||
Network | Vevo | ||||||||||||
|
Rihanna has worked with music video director Anthony Mandler on more than a dozen music videos, the first being "Unfaithful" (2006).[212] "We've done 16 videos together; they're not all tough, [...] Yeah, I mean, I'm known for the 'Disturbia's and the 'Russian Roulette's and things like that, but 'Only Girl (In the World)' is certainly an ethereal kind of empowering, beauty-filled video," Mandler said.[212] Jocelyn Vena of MTV wrote, "Rihanna, like Madonna, also has a tendency to make truly thought-provoking music videos that fit the songs they represent. Smattered in between glitzier, more glamorous clips, Madge and Ri want us to think about bigger issues".[185] Jon Bream of the Star Tribune commented "[i]n the tradition of Madonna and Janet Jackson, Rihanna has become the video vixen of the '00s ... Rihanna has perfected the pout, the long-legged strut and trend-setting hairdos that keep women and men alike checking her out on YouTube."[213] George Epaminondas of InStyle considers Rihanna's music videos to be "cinematic" due to her "blend of lush island rhythms and swinging pop and ... mischievous sensuality."[214] Tamar Anitai from MTV Buzzworthy listed "Disturbia" at number five on the "Buzzworthy's Top 5 Most Paranoid Music Videos" and said that "Paranoia never looked so supernaturally sexy!".[215]
Many of her music videos were shot as short films exploring issues such as love triangles, abuse, and substance abuse romance, including "We Found Love" and "Man Down".[185] Her music video for "Umbrella" shows Rihanna's transition into adulthood and her newly adopted image.[216] The "dark, creepy" scenes of "Disturbia" have been compared to Michael Jackson's Thriller.[213][217] The video for "Russian Roulette" features Rihanna in a padded room playing a game of russian roulette with her partner. A scene of Rihanna being approached by a speeding car at night was compared to the altercation with Chris Brown.[218] The Caribbean-inspired music video for "Rude Boy" was compared to rapper M.I.A.'s video "Boyz" by many critics for its colorful aesthetic similarities.[210] In 2011, she released three controversial music videos about sadomasochism, rape, and domestic violence.[219] "Man Down", which features Rihanna shooting a man in a train station, was criticized by the Parents Television Council.[220] "We Found Love", which shows Rihanna and her love interest in a drug-filled unhealthy relationship,[218] sparked criticism from the Rape Crisis Centre for its inappropriate message.[221] But Charne Graham of the Houston Press defended the singer, asking, "Why should Rihanna's music videos get everyone riled up when others' equally sexual and controversial videos are in rotation? [...] she just like[s] to make music videos that give us something to talk about."[219] She is the first woman to pass two billion cumulative views on the music video website VEVO.[222] As of December 2016, she has accumulated over 10 billion views on the site. Her VEVO YouTube channel is currently the fifth most subscribed channel on YouTube.
Denis Armstrong of Canadian Online Explorer commented on her performance at the Ottawa Bluesfest, saying "her show was a Disney-esque choreographed fantasy of non-stop hip-swiveling, sassy attitude and personal endearments and a string of funky, sugar-free hits."[223] Her performance of "Disturbia" at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards was ranked tenth best on the MTV Video Music Awards, according to a Billboard poll.[224] Her revealing leather costumes during her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour were highly criticized by Malaysia's conservative Islamic party, who recommended that her concert tour should be banned.[225] Whilst commenting on her third album's accompanying tour, The Times compared Rihanna's stage wardrobe styling to that of Janet Jackson and called her "a vision of Ann Summers couture in thigh-high boots and a few scraps of black PVC."[226] In the October 2011 issue of British Vogue, Rihanna said her performance outfits and appearances are all an act; "[t]hat's not me. That's a part I play. You know, like it's a piece of art, with all these toys and textures to play with".[227]
Public image
Known for reinventing her style and image, Rihanna's music and fashion sense are noted by the media.[228] In 2009, New York magazine described Rihanna's early look as that of "a cookie-cutter teen queen", noting she has the ability "to shift looks dramatically and with such ease".[229] Around the time of the release of her second studio album, A Girl like Me (2006), many critics felt that Rihanna's style, sound, and musical material were too similar to those of Beyoncé.[230][231] In an interview with Look magazine, Rihanna spoke about comparisons to Beyonce: "Beyoncé is a great artist and I feel honored to be mentioned in the same sentence, but we're different performers with different styles".[232] She revealed during Oprah's Next Chapter that Def Jam's pop-princess blueprint made her feel claustrophobic during her early years with the label.[233] According to Rihanna, "I felt like they were giving me a blueprint. [...] They had a brand, they had an idea of what they wanted me to be without figuring out who I was."[234] With the release of her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), Rihanna dismissed her innocent image for an edgier look with a new hairstyle, which was inspired by Charlize Theron's bob cut in the science fiction thriller Æon Flux (2005).[235] She followed the likes of recording artists Janet Jackson and Christina Aguilera who also shed their innocent image for an edgier look and sound.[236]
Nico Amarca of Highsnobiety magazine wrote "over the course of her now 10-year career, [Rihanna] has undergone one of the most significant aesthetic metamorphoses the world has ever seen".[237] Her image and fashion has changed several times with different hairstyles since the release of her third album.[238][239] She commented that as a child she "used to watch her [mother] get dressed" and that her love and admiration for fashion started with her mom.[240] When putting together her own wardrobe she stated, "It's become more about taking a risk ... I always look for the most interesting silhouette or something that's a little off."[241] Jess Cartner-Morley of The Guardian wrote that "Rihanna's wardrobe is the most talked-about, influential and dissected in pop right now" and that whatever she wears "is immediately reproduced on the high street, because it sells".[242] Country singer Miranda Lambert admires Rihanna's fashion and style stating, "I don't necessarily get inspired by the whole no-bra thing, but I love that you never know what she's going to wear. It always keeps you guessing, which makes her sassy and interesting."[243]
In an interview with Alexa Chung during Vogue Festival 2015, Balmain designer Olivier Rousteing praised Rihanna by stylistically comparing her to some of the biggest fashion icons in music history, such as Madonna, David Bowie, Michael Jackson, and Prince.[244] Commenting on the cultural expectation for pop stars to be role models, she said "[being a role model] became more of my job than I wanted it to be. But no, I just want to make music. That's it".[227] In a May 2013 interview with MTV, The Vagina Monologues writer and feminist Eve Ensler praised the singer, saying, "I'm a huge Rihanna fan, I think she has a kind of agency over her sexuality and she's open about her sexuality, she has enormous grace and she's immensely talented."[245]
Described as one of the sexiest women of her generation, she revealed that being a sex symbol is not a priority and that "it's definitely flattering, but also uncomfortable."[246] Emily Hewett from Metro wrote, "Rihanna is quite possibly [the] most sexiest woman in the world. The 25-year-old songbird can grind like no other, pull off a provocative pose better than a Playboy pro."[247] Her appearance has landed her on the cover of magazines such as Maxim, FHM, Rolling Stone and GQ.[248] She has appeared in the top ten on Maxim's Hot 100 list and on FHM's "100 Sexiest Women in the World" several times.[249][250] In 2007, she was tagged Venus Breeze's "Celebrity Legs of a Goddess" by Gillette,[251] and was ranked second on People magazine's list of "10 Best Dressed Stars" the following year.[252]
In 2009, Glamour ranked her at number 17 on the 50 Most Glamorous Women and Esquire named her the Sexiest Woman Alive of 2011.[253][254] In December 2012, Rihanna became the first woman to be featured on the cover of GQ magazine's "Men of the Year" issue and ranked fifth on Complex list of "100 Hottest Female Singers of All Time".[248][255] The following year, VH1 placed Rihanna second on their list of "100 Sexiest Artists".[256]
Rihanna is well known for having a wide collection of small tattoos around her body. The 21 in total include two musical notes on the front of her ankle (now covered), a skull with a pink hair bow on the back of her ankle, a Pisces sign behind her right ear,[257][258] a Sanskrit prayer going down her hip, a star in her left ear,[259] the word "love" on her left middle finger,[260] an Arabic phrase meaning "Freedom in Christ" on her ribcage area,[261] a trail of stars going down the back of her neck,[262][263] the phrase "shhh..." on her right index finger,[264] the date 11.4.86 in Roman numerals on top of her left shoulder,[265] a henna-style tribal dragon claw including hibiscus flowers inside her right hand/wrist,[266] and a handgun under her right armpit. A gun tattoo was planned to be placed just below her shoulders but was ultimately located on her rib cage.[267] In late 2009, Rihanna had the phrase, "Never a failure, always a lesson" inked onto her chest backwards as she wanted to be able to read it in the mirror; it is her "motto in life for everything".[268] In mid-2010, the phrase "rebelle fleur" was tattooed onto the singer's neck.[269] In 2012, a Christian cross was tattooed on her collarbone, the word "lover" in Tibetan above her left buttock. Rihanna covered the music notes on her ankle with a gun-shaped Egyptian falcon design. As a tribute to her late grandmother, Dolly, the singer had the Egyptian goddess, Isis, inked on her chest.[270] In 2013, she had the Ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti tattooed on the side of her left rib cage. In 2015, Rihanna had "1988" (her year of birth) inked above her right ankle.[271] In 2016, whilst with Drake in Miami, she had a shark inked above her left ankle. Drake had the same tattoo inked on his right forearm.[272]
Legacy
Rihanna's first albums established her as a "Pop/R&B Princess"[273] by media outlets. Nick Levine of Digital Spy described her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad, as "the closest thing to a Thriller that 2007/08 is likely to produce".[274] Her single "Umbrella", famous for its "ella ella" hook, is considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[275] Her 2011 single "We Found Love" was ranked by Billboard as the 24th biggest US Billboard Hot 100 hit of all time.[104]
Time magazine included Rihanna on its 100 Most Influential People in the World issue in 2012. Stella McCartney writes "She's one of the coolest, hottest, most talented, most liked, most listened to, most followed, most impressive artists at work today, but she does it in her own stride. She works hard, very hard. She gives to her fans, friends and foundation not just herself but her energy and spirit." [276] On June 2, 2014, Rihanna was presented with Fashion Icon lifetime achievement award from Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), a special prize reserved for "an individual whose style has made a significant impact on popular culture on an international stage".[277] In August 2013, Rihanna is placed at number 13 on Billboard's "Greatest Of All Time Hot 100 Artists" list,[278] being its highest ranking newcomer.[279] Billboard also ranked Rihanna the top Hot 100 artist of the 2010s decade.[5] In 2014, Time magazine's pop stardom ranking metric, ranked Rihanna second in history, based on all-time chart performance and contemporary significance.[280]
Rihanna's work has directly influenced a number of contemporary artists such as Little Mix,[281] Selena Gomez,[282] Justin Bieber,[283] Ellie Goulding,[284] Tegan and Sara,[285][286] Jessie J,[287] Cover Drive,[288] Fifth Harmony,[289] Demi Lovato,[290] Alexandra Stan,[291] Grimes,[292] and Cher Lloyd.[293] Rihanna has an honorary title of Ambassador for Culture and Youth in Barbados.[294] Additionally, Rihanna has become a dominating figure in social media and internet streaming, ranking at number one on Forbes' 2012 list of Social Networking Superstars.[295] In 2013, Rihanna was also named the most influential pop star in the United Kingdom by UK channel 4Music.[296]
In February 22, 2008, former Barbados Prime Minister, David Thompson, launched the national "Rihanna Day" in their country. Although it is not a bank holiday, Barbadians celebrate it every year to honor Rihanna's success in the music industry.[297][298][299][300]
Achievements
Rihanna has received numerous awards throughout her career such as 8 Grammy Awards, 12 Billboard Music Awards, 12 American Music Awards, 8 People's Choice Awards, among others. Rihanna received the "Icon Award" at the 2013 American Music Awards[301][302] and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards.[303] She has sold over 230 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.[2] In the United States, Rihanna has sold over 10 million albums,[304] while Nielsen SoundScan ranked her as the best-selling digital artist in the country, breaking a Guinness World Record for digital single sales of over 58 million as of 2012.[305][306][307] On July 1, 2015 the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) announced that Rihanna had surpassed more than 100 million Gold & Platinum song certifications. In doing so Rihanna has the most digital single awards and is the first and only artist to surpass RIAA’s 100 million cumulative singles award threshold.[308] In the United Kingdom, she has sold over seven million albums, making her the third best selling female artist this century.[309] According to Billboard, her total album sales stand at 54 million copies sold worldwide.[310]
Rihanna has accumulated fourteen number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart for the third most number ones in the chart's history.[311] She has been named the top Mainstream Top 40 chart artist of the past twenty years by Billboard; she ranks first with most entries (36), most top tens (23), and most number ones (10).[312] As of March 2014, Rihanna has sold over 18 million singles and six million albums in the United Kingdom.[313][314] She is the tenth best-selling[315] and the second best-selling female singles artist in the country, only behind Madonna[316] and is second only to The Beatles for the most million-selling singles in the UK of all time.[317] Her collaboration with Eminem, "Love the Way You Lie", together with "Umbrella", "Disturbia", "Only Girl (In the World)", "We Found Love", and "Diamonds", are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide.
Other ventures
Rihanna has ventured into other businesses and industries. In October 2005, Rihanna struck an endorsement deal (her first of many) with Secret Body Spray.[318] In 2010, Rihanna featured in the Optus commercial, in conjunction with Optus supporting Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour.[319] The same year Rihanna also featured in the Kodak commercial along with rapper Pitbull.[320] In October 2010, the singer released an eponymous book.[321] The book, featured photos from Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour and served as an accompaniment to her fourth studio album Rated R (2009). In 2011, Nivea celebrated its "100 Years of Skincare" festivities which featured several performances from Rihanna.[322] Rihanna's song "California King Bed" was featured as a part of the "100 Years of Skincare" commercial campaign.[323] Rihanna also became the face of Vita Coco in 2011.[324] In 2013, the singer collaborated with MAC Cosmetics and released her own summer, fall and holiday lines of makeup called "RiRi hearts MAC".[325] In July 2013, lager production company Budweiser announced that Rihanna had become a part of their global "Made For Music" campaign, also co-starring Jay Z. A commercial video was released featuring the singer and song "Right Now".[326]
Business endeavours
Rihanna's first fragrance, "Reb'l Fleur", was released in January 2011.[327] The product became highly successful, according to Rolling Stone, Reb'l Fleur was a financial success and was expected to gross US$80 million at retail by the end of 2011.[328] Rihanna's second fragrance, "Rebelle", was released in February 2012.[329] The promotional campaign for Rebelle, was shot by director, Anthony Mandler, who also shot the promotional campaign for Reb'l Fleur.[330] In November 2012, Rihanna released her third fragrance, "Nude".[331] Rihanna's fourth women's fragrance, titled Rogue was released on September 14, 2013, followed by a male version entitled "Rouge Men" which was released in 2014/[332][333]
On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Rihanna is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015.[334] Including Beyoncé and Jay Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake.[335] "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay Z on the release of Tidal.[336]
In November 2015, Rihanna and Benoit Demouy launched a beauty and stylist agency named Fr8me. The business based in Los Angeles was set up in order to assist artists in booking commercials, editorial shoots, ad campaigns, and red-carpet appearances. Speaking on the venture Rihanna stated, "Hair, makeup, and styling play an important role in creativity, I am very involved with that part of my process, so this agency was an organic thing for me to do." The roster includes Rihanna’s makeup artist Mylah Morales, wardrobe stylist Jason Bolden, hairstylist Patricia Morales, and Marcia Hamilton.[337] In addition to Fr8me, Rihanna opened a photo agency called "A Dog Ate My Homework", which represents photographers Erik Asla and Deborah Anderson.[337]
In 2017, Rihanna launched cosmetic company "Fenty Beauty" under LVMH’s Kendo Brands. The partnership was worth $10 million and would see Rihanna release various beauty products. The first instalment of "Fenty Beauty" is set to be released in Autumn of 2017.[338]
Fashion
Early in her career, Rihanna made clear her interest in fashion and desire to work in the clothing design industry. In November 2011, Rihanna announced her first fashion venture with Armani.[339] In February 2013, Rihanna presented her first women's spring fashion collection at London Fashion Week for British street fashion brand River Island, collaborating with her personal stylist Adam Selman.[340] They published two more collections for the brand, a summer edition released on May 25, 2013 and an autumn edition released on September 10, 2013.[341] The fourth and last collection for River Island, the winter edition was released on November 7, 2013.[342] Rihanna went on to collaborate with numerous fashion house's including Dior, Stance and Manolo Blahnik.[343][344][345]
In December 2014, it was confirmed that Rihanna would become the creative director of the fashion sportswear Puma, overseeing the brand’s women’s line which will include collaborations in apparel and footwear.[346] In the fall of 2015, Rihanna released her first trainer with Puma, the sneaker sold out online with three hours of its pre-sale launch.[347] Over the next two years, Rihanna released various other footwear in different colorways and styles, which were all met to positively by both critics and buyers.[348][349] 2016 saw Rihanna debut her first clothing line in collaboration with Puma at New York Fashion Week, the collection was met with rave reviews from fashion critics.[350] In the spring of that year, Rihanna debuted her second collection at Paris Fashion Week and was met with critical acclaim. Vogue Magazine praised the collection and Rihanna stating "Sometimes when a famous person tries his or her hand at another discipline, the results can be uneven. And yet there are those special cases when making the switch leads to a good surprise. Judging by the collection she showed today, we can add Rihanna to that list."[351]
Rihanna herself has become a fashion icon herself. On June 2, 2014, Rihanna "will receive the Fashion Icon Award at the 2014 Council of Fashion Designers of America Fashion Awards" at the Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall.[352] and said regarding it "Fashion has always been my defense mechanism".[353] Mexican singer Becky G has stated Rihanna is one of her style icons to Latina magazine.[354] In March 2015, it was announced that Rihanna was chosen as the new face of Dior; this makes her the first black woman to be the face of Dior.[355]
Philanthropy
In 2006, she created her Believe Foundation to help terminally ill children.[356][357] In 2007, Rihanna was named as one of the Cartier Love Charity Bracelet Ambassadors, with each celebrity representing a different global charity.[358] To help raise awareness and combat HIV/AIDS, Rihanna and other public figures designed clothing for the February 2008 H&M Fashion Against AIDS line.[359][360] In 2008, Rihanna performed a series of charity concerts entitled A Girl's Night Out[361] to benefit the Believe Foundation. The concerts were made free for the public. Money from sponsors and advertisers were to be donated to provide medical supplies, school supplies and toys to children in need.[362][363][364] In September 2008, Rihanna contributed to the song "Just Stand Up!" with fifteen other female artists, who shared the stage to perform the song live on September 5, 2008, during the "Stand Up to Cancer" television special. The proceeds from the single were given to the fundraiser.[365] The television special helped raise $100 million for cancer research.[366]
Rihanna founded the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF) in 2012, in honor of her grandparents, Clara and Lionel Braithwaite. Current programs include the Clara Braithwaite Center for Oncology and Nuclear Medicine at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Barbados, and education programs.[367][368] The CLF host an annual Diamond Ball—charity fundraiser event. The inaugural event in 2014 raised over $2 million, with the second raising over $3 million.[369][370] On February 12, 2012, Rihanna performed a benefit show at the House of Blues to raise money for the Children's Orthopaedic Center and The Mark Taper-Johnny Mercer Artists Program at Children's Hospital.[371] In November 2012, Rihanna gave $100,000 to food bank donation for Hurricane Sandy,[372] On January 3, 2014 Rihanna was part of the MAC Viva Glam campaign, which benefits women, men, and children living with HIV/AIDS.[373] In February 2017, Rihanna was named Harvard University's "Humanitarian of the Year" by the Harvard Foundation.[374]
Personal life
On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's scheduled performance at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards was canceled.[63] Reports surfaced that then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown had physically assaulted her. He was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats.[64] On March 5, 2009, Brown was charged with assault and making criminal threats.[65] Due to a leaked photograph from the police department obtained by TMZ.com—which revealed that Rihanna had sustained visible injuries—an organization known as STOParazzi proposed "Rihanna's Law", which, if enacted, would "deter employees of law enforcement agencies from releasing photos or information that exploits crime victims."[66] Gil Kaufman of VH1 reported the "nonstop coverage of the Rihanna/Brown case has brought up a number of issues regarding the privacy of alleged victims of domestic violence, including the decision by almost all major news outlets to divulge the identity of the victim—which is not typically done in domestic-violence cases" and discussed the controversial distribution of the leaked photograph.[375] Rihanna was subpoenaed to testify during a preliminary hearing in Los Angeles on June 22, 2009.[376] On June 22, 2009, Brown pleaded guilty to felony assault. Brown received five years probation and was ordered to stay fifty yards (46 meters) away from Rihanna, unless at public events, which then would be reduced to ten yards (nine meters).[377] In February 2011, at the request of Brown's lawyer and with Rihanna's consent, Judge Patricia Schnegg modified the restraining order to a "level one order", which allows the singers to appear at awards shows together in the future.[378][379]
From December 2009 to 2010, Rihanna dated Dodgers baseball player Matt Kemp.[380] Canadian rapper Drake has also dated the singer.[381] In a January 2013 interview with Rolling Stone, Rihanna confirmed that she had rekindled her relationship with Chris Brown,[382] though he remained under probation for the 2009 domestic violence incident.[383] The confirmation followed persistent media speculation throughout 2012 regarding the pair's reunion.[384][385] In a May 2013 interview, Brown stated that he and Rihanna had broken up again.[386] In 2015, Rihanna briefly dated Travis Scott, a rapper from Missouri City, Texas.[387]
Rihanna has stated that she believes in God and that she focuses on obeying God and reading her Bible. She is a fan of Protestant charismatic minister Joyce Meyer.[388][389] In 2015, Rihanna told Harper's Bazaar that her faith in God has helped her throughout her career.[390]
During her performance at the NCAA March Madness Music Festival, Rihanna expressed her disagreement with Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act that allows companies and individuals to use their religious beliefs as protection, in case of being accused of discrimination against LGBT people.[391] Rihanna along with numerous other high-profile celebrities featured in an online video entitled "23 Ways You Could Be Killed If You Are Black in America". The video was released in partnership with the We Are Here Movement and called for action against police brutality.[392]
According to the New York Post, Rihanna filed a lawsuit against Peter Gunis and the firm Berdon LLP for $35 million but settled out of court for more than $10 million.[393] Forbes began reporting on Rihanna's earnings in 2012, calculating that she earned $53 million between May 2011 and May 2012, for her music, tour, and endorsements.[394] In 2013, Rihanna came in at number 13 on the list with a total earning of $43 million due to endorsements such as vita coco.[395][396][397] In 2015 Rihanna earned $26 million, which resulted in her net worth rising to $160 million by 2016.[398] In July 2016, Forbes magazine placed Rihanna at number 13 on their list of highest paid celebrities, earning $75 million between 2015 and 2016.[399] Rihanna currently lives in Manhattan, New York City and owns a penthouse there that is worth $14 million.[400]
Discography
- Music of the Sun (2005)
- A Girl like Me (2006)
- Good Girl Gone Bad (2007)
- Rated R (2009)
- Loud (2010)
- Talk That Talk (2011)
- Unapologetic (2012)
- Anti (2016)
Filmography
- Bring It On: All or Nothing (2006)
- Battleship (2012)
- Coldplay Live 2012 (2012)
- Katy Perry: Part of Me (2012)
- This Is the End (2013)
- Annie (2014)
- Home (2015)
- Bates Motel (2017)[401]
- Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (2017)
- Ocean's Eight (2018)[402]
Tours
- Rihanna: Live in Concert Tour (2006)
- Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007–2009)
- Last Girl on Earth Tour (2010–2011)
- Loud Tour (2011)
- Diamonds World Tour (2013)
- The Monster Tour (with Eminem) (2014)
- Anti World Tour (2016)
See also
- Culture of Barbados
- Honorific nicknames in popular music
- List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
- List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones
- Music of Barbados
- List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna
- Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Hot 100
- Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. dance chart
- Rihanna (given name)
References
- ^ "Hard-To-Pronounce Celebrity Names". Business Insider. May 18, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
- ^ a b Morris, Ronnie (March 19, 2015). "Barbados' precious stone". Barbados Today. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ^ "Digital Songs Artist of the Decade". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Artists Of The Decade Music Chart". Billboard. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- ^ a b "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Top 100 Songs Word Cloud, Top Artists Map & More". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
- ^ "The World's 100 Most Influential People: 2012". Content.time.com. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ "Fenty v. Arcadia Group Records". p. 4. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^ Spivey, Lisa (January 2007). "Rihanna, The New Cover Girl". Los Angeles Sentinel. 72 (23): B.5. ISSN 0890-4340.
- ^ a b "Rihanna: Biography — Part 1 & 2". People. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f Watson, Margeaux (June 22, 2007). "Caribbean Queen: Rihanna". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
- ^ Clark, Noelene (April 18, 2011). "Rihanna's secret family: two half-sisters, a half-brother — and two nieces". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna 1988–". Biography Today. 17 (2). Omnigraphics: 90. 2008. ISSN 1058-2347.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 16, 2010). "Rihanna Says Loud's 'Man Down' Is 'Gangsta'". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Venugopal, Arun (May 15, 2017). "'As a kid, I was giving throwdowns to Lara, Chanderpaul and Hooper'". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ "Talking Shop: Shontelle". BBC News. BBC. March 5, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
- ^ DePaulo, Lisa (January 2010). "Good Girl Gone Badass". GQ. Archived from the original on November 23, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e Patterson, Sylvia (August 27, 2007). "Singing in the rain". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ "50 Interesting Facts About Rihanna". Booms Beat. January 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "2005 Rihanna Interview". YouTube. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ "THE ISLAND DEF JAM MUSIC GROUP APPOINTS SHAWN "JAY-Z" CARTER TO PRESIDENT & CEO, DEF JAM RECORDINGS". Universal Music Group. December 8, 2004. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Reid, Shaheem. "Jay-Z's Picks: Teairra Mari, Rihanna, Ne-Yo". MTV. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ a b Jones, Steve (August 1, 2005). "Rihanna has her day in the sun". USA Today. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ a b Reid, Antonio (January 7, 2016). "L.A. Reid Recalls Meeting 17-Year-Old Rihanna for the First Time: Exclusive Memoir Excerpt". Billboard. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
- ^ Eells, Josh (June 1, 2011). "Rihanna, Queen of Pain: Rolling Stone's 2011 Cover Story". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (August 31, 2005). "Rihanna: Music Of The Sun | Music Review". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kawashima, Dale. "Special Interview (2005): Rihanna Tells How She Got Started, Getting Her Label Deal, And Her First Album". Singer Universe. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Artist Chart History — Rihanna". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 28, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
- ^ Murray, Gordon (August 8, 2013). "Rihanna Scores 20th No. 1 on Dance/Club Play Chart; Second-Most No. 1s Ever". Billboard. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ^ a b c "RIAA — Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on December 11, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Tecson, Brandee (August 19, 2005). "Rihanna Insists She's Got What You Need In 'Pon De Replay' Follow-Up". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Tecson, Brandee J. (November 3, 2005). "Rihanna Brings On Acting Career With New 'Bring It On' Flick". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Tecson, Brandee J. (February 22, 2006). "Rihanna Getting In Touch With Her Rock Side For Next LP". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 26, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Billboard.com — Discography — Rihanna — A Girl Like Me". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ Walters, Barry. "Rihanna – A Girl like Me". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna – A Girl like Me – Music Charts". αCharts.us. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 16, 2013). "Rihanna Hits 10 Million in U.S. Album Sales". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna – SOS – Music Charts". Music Charts. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna – Unfaithful – Music Charts". Music Charts. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Moss, Corey (July 6, 2006). "Rihanna Lets Fans Be Her Guide, Selects Summer Jam 'We Ride' As Next Single". MTV News. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ Katie Hasty, "Mims Puts The 'Hot' In The Hot 100 At No. 1", Billboard, March 1, 2007
- ^ Moss, Corey (February 27, 2007). "Rihanna Gets Voice Lessons From Ne-Yo For 'Fresh, Uptempo' New Tracks". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Reid, Shaheem; Richard, Yasmine (May 2, 2007). "Rihanna Loses Good Girl Image, Thanks To Jay-Z, Justin, Timbaland, Ne-Yo". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Moss, Corey (February 27, 2006). "Rihanna Gets Voice Lessons From Ne-Yo For 'Fresh, Uptempo' New Tracks". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna – Good Girl Gone Bad – Music Charts". Music Charts. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna:Good Girl Gone Bad (2007): Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna and Jay-Z – Umbrella – Music Charts". Music Charts. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Sexton, Paul (July 23, 2007). "Rihanna Makes It 10 Weeks Atop UK Singles Chart". Billboard. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Top 10 Global Digital Singles 2007" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Top 10 Digital Songs 2009" (PDF). IFPI. February 15, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Leong, Cheryl (November 13, 2008). "Rihanna's Good Girl Gone Bad Tour". MTV Southeast Asia. Archived from the original on July 11, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The 2008 Grammy Winners Are..." Entertainment Weekly. February 8, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Watson, Margeaux (December 29, 2008). "Rihanna: Diva of the year". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna Earns Sixth Million-Selling Album". Billboard. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ "Beyoncé, Lady Gaga, Rihanna albums to hit shelves November 23". The Independent. London. November 17, 2009.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (June 1, 2017). "Rihanna celebrates the tenth anniversary of her breakthrough album Good Girl Gone Bad: 'I'm forever grateful'". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- ^ Emina, Kyle (November 28, 2011). "Rihanna revitalizes tired musical style". Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (January 30, 2008). "Kanye West's Glow In The Dark Tour Will Feature Rihanna, Lupe Fiasco, N.E.R.D." MTV News. Archived from the original on December 28, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded by Rihanna". iTunes (Spain). Apple. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna – Take A Bow – Music Charts". Acharts.us. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Maroon 5 and Rihanna – If I Never See Your Face Again – Music Charts". Acharts.us. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna – Disturbia – Music Charts". Acharts.us. Archived from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 19, 2008). "Mariah Carey, Beyoncé, Rihanna, Fergie, Miley Cyrus, More Collaborate On Cancer Benefit Single". MTV. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ a b Swash, Rosie (February 9, 2009). "Grammys 2009: Rihanna cancels appearance after boyfriend Chris Brown arrested". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ a b Friedman, Roger (February 10, 2009). "Chaos in Chris Brown-Rihanna Mess". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on December 13, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Lee, Ken (March 5, 2009). "Chris Brown Charged with Two Felonies in Rihanna Beating". People. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (February 23, 2009). "Gossip Site Defends Posting Of Rihanna Photo". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.battlefield.com/au/battlefield-4/videos/bf4-announce-trailer-with-rihanna.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Vena, Jocelyn (April 23, 2009). "Rihanna Recording 'Inspiring' New Tracks With Producers Stargate". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lynch, Joseph Brannigan (October 14, 2009). "Rihanna's new album: What can we expect?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ Rosen, Jody (November 23, 2009). "Rated R: Rihanna: Review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "Rated R – Rihanna". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna Is MTV News' #3 Woman Of The Year". MTV News. Viacom. December 17, 2009. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Caulfield, Keith. (December 2, 2009). "Susan Boyle Sees 'Dream' Soar To No. 1 On Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (December 2, 2009). "Susan Boyle Beats Adam Lambert, Rihanna For Billboard #1". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna and Young Jeezy – Hard – Music Charts". Music Charts. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna – Rude Boy – Music Charts". Music Charts. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna covers Bob Marley's Redemption song while Simon Cowell gathers Brit singers to raise money for ravaged Haiti". Daily Mail. January 21, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ "Eminem and Rihanna — Love The Way You Lie – Music Charts". Music Charts. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (July 21, 2010). "Eminem and Rihanna Replace Katy Perry Atop Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Eminem/Rihanna & Take That scoop 2010 crowns". The Official Charts Company. January 2, 2011. Archived from the original on November 11, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Jones, Alan (February 13, 2012). "Official Chart Analysis: Lana Del Rey scores biggest-selling album of 2012, Gotye shifts another 83k". Music Week. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ FEKADU, MESFIN (October 20, 2010). "Rihanna leaves manager, now under Jay-Z's umbrella". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ Montgomery, James. "Rihanna 'Loved' Working With Kanye West On 'All Of The Lights'". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (March 22, 2011). "NICKI MINAJ EXPLAINS POSTPONING RIHANNA 'FLY' VIDEO". MTV News. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
- ^ Bhansalo, Akshay (January 20, 2011). "David Guetta 'Honored' To Have Rihanna On 'Who's That Chick'". MTV News. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 7, 2010). "Rihanna Reveals Title of New Album: Loud". MTV News. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
- ^ "Billboard Canadian Hot 100: Week of October 2, 2010". Billboard. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna — Only Girl (In The World)". australian-charts.com. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ "Archive Chart". theofficialcharts.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wete, Brad. "Rihanna's 'What's My Name?' jumps to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 chart". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Trust, Gary (April 20, 2011). "Rihanna's 'S&M' Reigns on Hot 100, Lady Gaga's 'Judas' Debuts". Billboard. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ "53rd Annual Grammy Awards nominees list". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna, 'Man Down' – New Song". AOL Music. April 25, 2011. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Copsey, Robert (March 12, 2011). "Rihanna announces next single". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Cheers (Drink to That) – Rihanna". Billboard. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (February 10, 2011). "Rihanna To Kick Off North American 'Loud' Tour in June". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Breaks O2 Arena Record With Final 'Loud' Tour Gig". Capital FM. February 15, 2012. Archived from the original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Pollstar: Top 25 Worldwide Tours (1/1/2011 – 12/31/2011)" (PDF). Pollstar. December 28, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Fowler, Tara (October 11, 2011). "Rihanna unveils new album 'Talk That Talk' cover". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 30, 2011). "Michael Buble Bests Nickelback, Rihanna on Billboard 200". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Calvin Harris — We Found Love". Music Charts. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary (November 2, 2011). "Rihanna's 'Found' Her Way Back to Hot 100 Summit". Billboard. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary (December 21, 2011). "Rihanna's 'Love' Her Longest-Leading Hot 100 No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
- ^ a b Bronson, Fred. "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: The All-Time Top 100 Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ^ "The Hot 100: Week of July 7, 2012". Billboard. July 7, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
- ^ "Archive Chart". The Official Charts Company. July 7, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "New Music: Rihanna f/ A$AP Rocky – 'Cockiness (Remix)'". Rap-Up.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Coldplay's 'Paradise' Video Stars Globe-Trotting Elephant". Billboard. October 19, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
- ^ "Take Care US urban radio release". Web citation. February 15, 2012. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kanye West And Rihanna Win Best Rap Song And Collaboration At Grammy Awards 2012". Capital FM. February 12, 2012. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna wins BRITs 2012 International Female Artist". February 21, 2012. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ^ Corner, Lewis (June 6, 2012). "Rihanna 'didn't expect negative Chris Brown duet reaction'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna, One Direction Top VMAs". Yahoo!. September 6, 2012. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Dinh, James (September 2, 2010). "Rihanna Begins Filming 'Battleship' In Hawaii". MTV. Archived from the original on September 4, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Genzlinger, Neil (May 17, 2012). "Aliens, Your Weapons Are Utterly Useless Against Our Rogues". The New York Times. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
- ^ Hughes, Jason (August 20, 2012). "Rihanna Says She's Forgiven Chris Brown And Still Loves Him On 'Oprah's Next Chapter' (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ^ 'Ratings- Oprah's Next Chapter '[permanent dead link ] The Futon Critic August 21, 2012
- ^ Patel, Arati (July 12, 2012). "Rihanna to Appear on UK Fashion Series 'Styled to Rock'". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ "Rihanna's fashion show 'Styled to Rock' to air on Bravo — US TV News". Digital Spy. September 30, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna clearly Unapologetic about 777 Tour stop in Toronto". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 27, 2012). "Rihanna Earns First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ a b "The BRIT Awards 2013: The biggest selling nominees revealed". Official Charts Company. February 20, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna – Unapologetic". hitparade.ch. December 2, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary (November 21, 2012). "Rihanna's 'Diamonds' Shines Atop Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 21, 2013). "Baauer's 'Harlem Shake' Debuts Atop Revamped Hot 100". Billboard. New York, NY. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
- ^ Chen, Joyce (November 23, 2012). "Rihanna takes fans, media on party plane trip to 7 countries". Daily News. New York. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ^ "Early Grammy Winners Include Rihanna, Jay-Z and Kanye West". Rolling Stone. February 10, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (September 7, 2012). "Rihanna Unveils Diamonds Tour Dates After Big VMA Night". MTV. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "'This Is the End': Rihanna doesn't make it in red band trailer". Digital Spy. April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "iTunes Music – Bad [Remix] (feat. Rihanna) – Single by Wale". iTunes Store. June 5, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Eminem and Rihanna deny One Direction their fourth Number 1". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ Trust, Gary (December 11, 2013). "Eminem, Rihanna Rule Hot 100 With 'The Monster'". Billboard. Nielson Soundscan, Inc. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "Shakira, Rihanna Team Up On 'Can't Remember To Forget You': Listen". Billboard. January 13, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ^ Aguirre, Abby (March 24, 2016). "Rihanna vogue interview anti". Vogue. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ Lindner, Emilee (January 7, 2014). "Taylor Swift, Rihanna Top Most Anticipated Pop Albums Of 2014". MTV. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Vokes-Dudgeon, Sophie. "Rihanna Unveils Artwork for New Album Anti, Invites Guests to Touch the Work". US Magazine. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Nostro, Lauren (May 5, 2014). "Rihanna Has Left Def Jam and Signed to Jay Z's Roc Nation Label". Complex. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
- ^ White, Caitlin (January 25, 2015). "Rihanna Dropped Her New Song With Kanye And Paul McCartney—Hear 'FourFiveSeconds'". MTV News. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Anderson, Stacey (March 29, 2015). "Rihanna Debuts 'Bitch Better Have My Money' at iHeartRadio Awards". Billboard. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna Debuts Soulful 'American Oxygen' on Tidal". Time. April 6, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna Debuts 'American Oxygen,' Slams RFRA at March Madness Fest". yahoo.com. April 5, 2015.
- ^ Graser, Marc (February 25, 2014). "Rihanna to Make Concept Album for Upcoming Animated Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on May 9, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lipshutz, Jason (February 24, 2015). "Rihanna Releases 'Towards the Sun' Single From 'Home' Soundtrack". Billboard. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna inks $25M sponsorship deal with Samsung". New York Post. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna — Twitter". Twitter. November 23, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ Cox, Jamieson (January 28, 2016). "Rihanna's new album ANTI is available now". The Verge. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Caulfield, Keith (February 7, 2016). "Rihanna's 'Anti' Rules at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna and Drake 'Work' Into No. 1 Spot on Hot 100 Again Over Justin Bieber, Flo RIda". Music Times. February 29, 2016. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Trust, Gary (June 6, 2016). "Drake No. 1 on Hot 100 for Fourth Week, P!nk Hits Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (April 29, 2016). "Listen to Rihanna and Calvin Harris' 'This Is What You Came For". Billboard. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- ^ Views (PDF digital booklet). Drake. Young Money Entertainment. 2016.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Brandle, Lars (June 3, 2016). "Mike Will Made-It Releases Rihanna Collab 'Nothing Is Promised'". Billboard. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Is In Full Ballad Mode On New Song 'Sledgehammer'". MTV. June 27, 2016. Archived from the original on June 27, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Geffen, Sasha (August 11, 2016). "RIHANNA IS YOUR 2016 VMA VIDEO VANGUARD". MTV. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ Bitette, Nicole (August 13, 2016). "Rihanna is the recipient of 2016 MTV Video Vanguard Award". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Abrams, Natalie (January 31, 2017). "Bates Motel: Get your exclusive first look at Rihanna". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bates Motel: Season 5 Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Platon, Adelle (June 15, 2017). "DJ Khaled's 'Wild Thoughts' Collaboration With Rihanna and Bryson Tiller Will Drop Tomorrow". Billboard. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
- ^ Kaitlyn Tiffany (October 28, 2015). "Rihanna has been cast in 'a big part' in Luc Besson's next sci-fi epic". The Verge. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ^ "Luc Besson's next movie is his biggest sci-fi film since The Fifth Element". May 12, 2015.
- ^ Coggan, Devan (August 10, 2016). "Ocean's Eight: Rihanna, Helena Bonham Carter, Anne Hathaway, and more join Sandra Bullock". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
- ^ "Critic of Music: Vocal Range and Profile: Rihanna". www.criticofmusic.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Skinner, James (November 15, 2010). "Music – Review of Rihanna – Loud". BBC Music. BBC. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
- ^ Gill, Andy (November 12, 2010). "Album: Rihanna, Loud (Mercury)". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ Hampp, Andrew (November 17, 2012). "Rihanna, 'Unapologetic': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Caramanica, Jon (November 20, 2012). "Rihanna's Album 'Unapologetic' Makes Most of Her Talent". The New York Times. Critic's Notebook Music. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Jones, Steve (November 21, 2009). "Rihanna Plotted Her Path To Success In First MTV News Interview". MTV. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Tecson, Brandee J. (February 22, 2006). "Rihanna Getting In Touch With Her Rock Side For Next LP". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Meet the 8 Artists You'd Never Guess Were in the Rock Hall (#8: Rihanna)". The Huffington Post. July 21, 2015. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ Jeffries, David. "A Girl Like Me – Rihanna". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (September 5, 2005). "Critics Choice: new CDs". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ^ Brandee J. Tecson and Yasmine Richard (August 8, 2005). "Rihanna Insists She's Got What You Need In 'Pon De Replay' Follow-Up". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Jeffries, David (April 25, 2006). "Review: A Girl like Me". AllMusic. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna learned to sing by mimicking Celine Dion". CTV News. March 22, 2015. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Cinquemani, Sal (May 22, 2007). "Rihanna Good Girl Gone Bad — Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Birchmeier, Jason (April 25, 2006). "Review: A Girl like Me". AllMusic. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Album Review: Rihanna — Good Girl Gone Bad". BBC. May 25, 2007. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c Watson, Margeaux (June 22, 2007). "Caribbean Queen". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ Robinson, Peter (June 16, 2007). "Review: Good Girl Gone Bad". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 24, 2009). "Rihanna 'Vented' On Her Just-Released Rated R Album". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 7, 2010). "Rihanna Reveals Title of New Album". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 29, 2010). "Rihanna's Loud Preview: Eminem Gets Dark On Otherwise Light LP". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Sciarretto, Amy. "Rihanna – 'Talk That Talk' – Album Review". Popcrush. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 9, 2009). "Rihanna's Loud Continues To Leak Online". MTV News. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Vena, Jocelyn (October 20, 2011). "Is Rihanna Really The New Madonna?". MTV. Retrieved September 24, 2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Sciarretto, Amy (October 21, 2010). "Rihanna Samples Avril Lavigne on 'Loud'". Artistdirect. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Corner, Lewis (July 21, 2011). "Rihanna: 'Madonna is my biggest inspiration'". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- ^ Showbiz, Bang (August 27, 2007). "Rihanna's acting plans". AskMen.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Watch a Teenage Rihanna Belt Out Mariah Carey's "Hero" at Her High School Talent Show". VH1. Viacom Media Networks (Viacom). April 29, 2015. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "the tracks that shaped rihanna's life | read | i-D". i-D. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna says she's inspired by Mariah Carey". azcentral. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna Admits Which Divas She Copied While Growing Up". Artistdirect. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna's Bob Marley Shrine". Contactmusic.com. November 8, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna builds shrine to commemorate Bob Marley". NDTV. November 9, 2010. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (January 20, 2010). "Rihanna Covers Bob Marley's "Redemption Song" for Haiti Relief". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 26, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Eells, Josh (June 6, 2011). "Rihanna, Queen of Pain: Rolling Stone's 2011 Cover Story". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna | Rihanna: 'I'Ll Learn From Whitney'S Mistakes'". Contactmusic.com. May 5, 2006. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ Warner, Kara (April 2, 2012). "Rihanna Would Give Her 'Entire Life' To Play Whitney Houston". MTV News (Viacom). Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Collins, Hattie (November 29, 2009). "Janet Jackson on surviving the family circus and missing Michael". The Sunday Times. UK. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
- ^ Rihanna – Fashion Inspired By Bob Marley, Tupac & Aaliyah Archived December 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Shelby.tv. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna advises Idols to work like they have a hit". CTV.ca. Archived from the original on May 19, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Strecker, Erin (October 30, 2014). "Remember That Time Rihanna Performed Destiny's Child Songs for Destiny's Child?". Billboard. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "ARTISTdirect's Exclusive Interview With Rihanna!". Artistdirect. May 12, 2006. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
those were the kinds of artists that always influenced me. Celine Dion, Mandy Moore, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Destiny's Child.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "10 Things You Never Knew About... Grace Jones". Clash. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ^ "Jay-Z's Latest Def Jam Artist 'Rihanna' Ready To Take Over!". SixShot.com. June 8, 2005. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ NME.COM. "21 Artists That Wouldn't Be The Same Without Prince - NME.COM". Archived from the original on April 26, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna Interview". kidzworld. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
You mention that some of your musical influences are Beyoncé, Alicia Keys and Mariah Carey.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna: A Dream Come True". SoundSlam.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ "Caribbean Queen". Entertainment Weekly. June 21, 2007. Archived from the original on June 25, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Rodriguez, Jayson (February 23, 2010). "Rihanna Says Clip For 'Rude Boy' Is 'A Pop Art Video'". MTV. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
- ^ a b "About RihannaVEVO". YouTube.
- ^ a b Vena, Jocelyn (May 16, 2011). "Rihanna Director Talks Upcoming 'Man Down' Video". MTV. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ^ a b Bream, Jon (2008). "Hush Hush Rihanna; The decade's hottest pop diva is all a-twitter about Monday's Jingle Ball. But don't ask about costar and boyfriend Chris Brown — her lips are sealed". Star Tribune. p. E.1. ISSN 0895-2825.
- ^ Epaminondas, George (August 2008). "Rihanna, Revealed". InStyle. Vol. 15, no. 8. p. 196. ISSN 1076-0830.
- ^ Anitai, Tamar (July 24, 2008). "Buzzworthy's Top 5 Most Paranoid Music Videos". MTV. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|(empty string)=
(help) - ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (September 5, 2007). "Rihanna's 'Painful' 'Umbrella' Shoot Kept Her On Her Toes: VMA Lens Recap". MTV. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ^ Wener, Ben; Fadroski, Kelli Skye (October 2, 2008). "Making mix discs for your creeptastic party? Pick from our Halloween 50". The Orange County Register.
- ^ a b Graham, Charne (October 25, 2011). "Rihanna's Top 5 Most Controversial Videos". Houston Press. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Graham, Charne (October 25, 2011). "Rihanna's Top 5 Most Controversial Videos". Houston Press. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^ Dinh, James (May 31, 2011). "Rihanna Pulls The Trigger In 'Man Down' Video". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna's video for 'We Found Love' is "a disgrace", say anti-rape campaigners". NME. October 26, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna Beats Lady GaGa To 2 Billion YouTube Hits". May 4, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Armstrong, Denis (July 14, 2006). "CANOE — JAM! Music — Artists — ConcertReviews — Concert Review". Canoe.ca. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
- ^ Mapes, Jillan (August 23, 2011). "MTV VMAs' 10 Best Performances Ever: Poll Results". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ^ "Malaysia Muslims want Rihanna concert banned because 'she is too sexy'". The Daily Telegraph. London. January 22, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ^ Sinclair, David (December 18, 2007). "Rihanna Live Reviews". The Times. UK. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ^ a b Montgomery, James (October 3, 2011). "MTV Mobile News: Rihanna Says She's No Role Model". MTV. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mangum, Aja (March 24, 2014). "Rihanna to Be Named CFDA Fashion Icon: A Look Back at Her Most Head-Turning Style Moments". People magazine. StyleWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Mangum, Aja (June 3, 2009). "Rihanna: Beauty Chameleon". New York. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
- ^ Charnas, Dan (April 26, 2006). "Quick Spin". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Taylor, Amina (November 25, 2005). "Move over, Beyoncé". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna: "There's nobody really in my league"". Digital Spy. January 9, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ Markman, Rob (August 20, 2012). "Rihanna 'Felt Stifled' By Def Jam's Pop-Princess Blueprint". MTV. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Markman, Rob (August 20, 2012). "Rihanna Felt 'Claustrophobic' In Early Def Jam Days". MTV. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna's Hair Through The Years". Us Magazine. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna Biography". People. Time Inc. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ Amarca, Nico (November 25, 2015). "Rihanna's Aesthetic Evolution". Highsnobiety. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Hebert, Emily (June 3, 2010). "Rihanna's Hairstyles Gallery". Elle. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna's hairstyles in pictures". The Daily Telegraph. London. September 7, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
- ^ ABC News (October 1, 2013). "You'll Never Believe Who Inspires Rihanna's Passion for Fashion". ABC. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ Harp, Justin (March 17, 2011). "Rihanna: 'I take risks with fashion'". Digital Spy. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ^ Cartner-Morley, Jess (July 17, 2012). "Rihanna: evolution of a style icon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ^ Nome, Valerie (October 2, 2009). "Miranda Miranda Lambert admires Rihanna Admires Rihanna's Fashion Risks". OK!. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lasane, Andrew (April 27, 2015). "Balmain Designer Olivier Rousteing Says Rihanna Is the New Madonna, David Bowie, Michael Jackson, and Prince of Fashion". Complex. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna's 'daring sexuality' praised by 'Vagina Monologues' writer". Digital Spy. May 11, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna "Uncomfortable" Being A Sex Symbol". MTV UK. March 21, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
- ^ Hewett, Emily (May 11, 2013). "Miley Cyrus v Rihanna: Maxim's Hot 100 Face Off". Metro. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Rihanna 'Felt Stifled' By Def Jam's Pop-Princess Blueprint". BET. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
- ^ "2010 Hot 100". Maxim. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Ally Sinyard (May 2, 2013). "FHM 100 Sexiest Women In The World 2013: The full list". FHM. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna wins Celebrity Legs of a Goddess Award". MusicJuice. June 8, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2009.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Liebling-Goldberg, Melissa (September 17, 2008). "PEOPLE'S 10 Best Dressed Stars of 2008". People. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
- ^ "The 50 Most Glamorous Women of 2009". Glamour. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna Is the Sexiest Woman Alive". Esquire. October 11, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
- ^ Lauren Nostro, Julian Patterson (December 10, 2012). "The 100 Hottest female Singers of All Time". Complex. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
- ^ Bené Viera (March 5, 2013). "VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists [Complete List] – | VH1 Tuner". VH-1. Viacom International, Inc. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna's Pisces Tattoo". TattooDesigns.org. Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna Gets Her First Tattoo". September 2, 2006. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Charlton, Janet (February 9, 2008). "Rihanna Reveals Her Tiny Tattoo". Janet Charlton's Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Singh, Geetanjali (January 31, 2008). "Love is on Rihanna's Finger". TattooBlog.org. Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna's Arabic Tattoo". Guymeetsworld.wordpress.com. October 9, 2010. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Gorgan, Elena (October 4, 2008). "Rihanna and Chris Brown Get Tattooed Together". InOutStar.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Star Fashion". InStyle. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Valdesolo, Fiorella (February 24, 2009). "Celebrity (Tattoo) Twins". Glamour. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Alvarez, Alex (February 20, 2009). "Rihanna's Tattoos Show Our Birthday Girl Is A Painted Lady". Guanabee.com. Retrieved May 25, 2009.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Haralson, Jessica Gold (November 20, 2008). "Rihanna's New Tattoo Explained!". People. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
- ^ Pahwa, Kiran (March 27, 2009). "Rihanna gets 'gun' tattooed on her ribs". Top News. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Coleman, Oliver (December 8, 2009). "PHOTOS: Rihanna Inks Her New Motto Onto Her Chest". OK! Magazine website. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "What Rihanna's New Neck Tattoo Says". UsMagazine.com. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
- ^ "badgalriri on Instagram: Goddess Isis- Complete Woman - Model for future generations- #GRANGRANDOLLY - always in and on my heart #1love". Instagram. September 9, 2012.
- ^ "badgalriri on Instagram: 🎱🎱 kills Tagged by my dear friend @bangbangnyc". Instagram.
- ^ "Drake and Rihanna get matching shark tattoos with 'significant meaning'". Mirror.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Alexis, Nadeska (August 31, 2012). "Rihanna's Road To 2012 VMAs: From Pop Princess To Good Girl Gone Bad". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ Levine, Nick (June 10, 2008). "Rihanna: 'Good Girl Gone Bad Reloaded'". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Rihanna Featuring Jay-Z, 'Umbrella'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "The 2011 Time Pool". Time. April 4, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ Introducing the 2014 CFDA Fashion Icon of the Year... Archived April 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. CFDA (March 24, 2014). Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Artists". Billboard. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ^ Trust, Gary. "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Chubby Checker, Rihanna, LMFAO Highlight New All-Time Rankings". Billboard. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ^ "The Ultimate Ranking Of Pop Stardom". Time. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ^ "Little Mix cite Rita Ora and Rihanna as style influences". Press Party. November 22, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Selena Gomez Looks Up To Rihanna". Disney Dreaming. December 1, 2009. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna no quiso hablar con Justin Bieber en los Billboard" (in Spanish). Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ "Meet Brit Pop Star Ellie Goulding". Us Weekly. May 12, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
- ^ Trunick, Austin (January 22, 2013). "Track-by-Track: Tegan and Sara's Heartthrob Part Two". Under the Radar. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ Copsey, Robert (February 13, 2013). "Tegan and Sara song 'I Was A Fool' inspired by Rihanna". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Jessie J Glad She Kept Rihanna Song for Herself". Rap-Up. January 6, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ Lewis Corner and Chris Allen (May 3, 2012). "Cover Drive: 'We are influenced by Bob Marley, Gwen Stefani'". Digital Spy. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
- ^ "TeenNick Top 10: An Interview With Fifth Harmony". Teen Nick. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Lovato 'inspired by Rihanna R&B sound'". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "CLUBGIRL: Alexandra Stan – Wonderland Magazine". June 12, 2012.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (November 17, 2015). "Grimes, a D.I.Y. Indie Sensation, Ramps Up Her Sound". The New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Cher Lloyd on Her Star-Studded Collaborations with Demi Lovato and Ne-Yo | Teen Vogue
- ^ G, C (February 22, 2008). "All hail Rihanna". Nation Newspaper. Archived from the original on February 26, 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (August 9, 2012). "Rihanna Tops Our List Of Social Networking Superstars". Forbes. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna Named Britain's Most Influential Pop Star". Contact Music. March 29, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna Day in Barbados". Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ "Celebrate 'Rihanna Day' in Barbados". Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ "50 Things You Didn't Know About Rihanna". Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ "Did You Know That In Barbados People Celebrate a national "Rihanna"…". Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna to Receive 'AMA Icon Award'". Billboard. November 15, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ Tewari, Nidhi (November 21, 2012). "Rihanna to Perform and Receive First Ever Icon Award at the 2013 American Music Awards". International Business Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna to Receive Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at 2016 MTV Video Music Awards". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith. "Rihanna Hits 10 Million in U.S. Album Sales". Billboard. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ Hampp, Andrew (November 20, 2012). "Rihanna's 'Unapologetic': The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "The Nielsen Company & Billboard's 2011 Music Industry Report" (Press release). Business Wire. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna, Lady Gaga and Adele break World Records with digital music sales". Guinness World Records. September 9, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna Surpasses 100 Million Singles Certifications". Rap-Up.
- ^ Jones, Alan (March 16, 2015). "Official Charts Analysis: Sam Smith returns to top Singles and Albums Charts". Music Week. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)(subscription required) - ^ "Rihanna Celebrates a Million 'Anti' Downloads on Twitter". Billboard. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 23, 2016). "Rihanna & Drake Rise to No. 1 on Hot 100 With 'Work'". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ "Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Make History On Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ^ "Official Charts Analysis: Pharrell Williams LP sells 69k". MusicWeek. March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Rihanna racks up 20 million record sales in the UK!". Official Charts Company. April 12, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "The Official Singles Charts' biggest selling artists of all time revealed!". Official Charts Company. April 12, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "The Official Top 10 biggest selling female singles artists of all time revealed!". Official Charts Company. April 12, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
- ^ "Adele and Rihanna score UK's latest million selling singles". Official Charts Company. March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^ Block, Valerie (October 24, 2005). "Record biz's new threat: advertising; Brands use spots to promote artists, cut out middleman; licensing fees drop.(News)". AccessMyLibrary.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Optus penguins to rock Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour in February/March, starting tonight". Campaign Brief. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
- ^ "Video: Rihanna's 'So Kodak' Commercial". Rap-Up. Devine Lazerine. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna (trade paperback)". Rizzoli USA. Rizzoli New York. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ "Long-Haired Rihanna Boards Cruise for Nivea Campaign". PopCrush. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "California King Bed Featured in Nivea's TV AD!". Rihannanow.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
- ^ Erika Brooks Adickman (June 4, 2012). "Rihanna's Vita Coco Campaign With Terry Richardson: Go Behind The Scenes". Idolator.com. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ Hislop, Rachel (October 21, 2013). "Rihanna Announces Holiday Collection With M.A.C. (PHOTOS)". Global Grind. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna And Jay-Z Partner With Budweiser For Global 'Made For Music' Campaign". VIBE. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ "Coco Perez A Sneak Peek At Rihanna's Perfume!". cocoperez.com. October 20, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
- ^ Nika, Colleen (November 21, 2011). "Rihanna Rebels With New Fragrance, Shocking Shoes". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna to Launch New Fragrance Rebelle". BET. February 16, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
- ^ "Meet Rebelle, Rihanna's New Fragrance — The Hook". Billboard. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
- ^ Kitchens, Simone (November 23, 2012). "Black Friday Deals 2012: Rihanna's New Fragrance Plus Big Deals On Smashbox, MAC Cosmetics And More (PHOTOS)". The Huffington Post.
- ^ "Rihanna Unveils 'Rogue' Fragrance Ad". Rap-Up.com. July 17, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna Reveals New Fragrance: RiRi". BallerStatus.com. July 22, 2015.
- ^ Sisario, Ben (March 13, 2015). "Jay Z Buys the Music Streaming Firm, Aspiro". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ Flanagan, Andrew (March 30, 2015). "It's Official: Jay Z's Historic Tidal Launches With 16 Artist Stakeholders". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ Sisario, Ben (March 30, 2015). "Jay Z Reveals Plans for Tidal, a Streaming Music Service". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ a b "Rihanna Launches Beauty and Photo Agencies". Rap-Up. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ http://www.rap-up.com/2017/05/31/rihanna-to-launch-fenty-beauty-line-this-fall/
- ^ "Rihanna Designs". Vogue. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna launches River Island collection". MTV. February 17, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna on her second River Island line". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna For River Island Final Christmas Collection — Pictures and Videos (Vogue.com UK)". Vogue. UK. October 21, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna Teams Up With Stance For Sock Collection". BallerStatus.com. July 15, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna's Latest Work: An All-Denim Shoe Line with Manolo Blahnik!". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ Low, Carver (May 25, 2016). "Rihanna partners with Dior to create sunglasses". Hotnewhiphop. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- ^ Adamczyk, Alicia (December 16, 2014). "Rihanna Named Creative Director of Puma". Forbes. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
- ^ http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/05/rihanna-puma-creeper-shoe
- ^ http://time.com/4350882/rihanna-puma-sneakers-sold-out/
- ^ Rooney, Kyle (June 14, 2016). "Rihanna's PUMA collection set to release". Hotnewhiphop. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
- ^ http://www.inquisitr.com/3048389/puma-sales-sky-rocket-thanks-to-kylie-jenner-and-rihanna-kylie-not-backing-down-despite-kanyes-competition/#sGEc5imGk1dZLPpK.99
- ^ http://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2017-ready-to-wear/fenty-puma
- ^ Karimzadeh, Marc (March 24, 2014). "Rihanna to Receive Fashion Icon Award". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna says Fashion is her defense mechanism after receiving Fashion Icon Award". Biography.com. April 30, 2005. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- ^ "Becky G: "My 3 Biggest Fashion Influences!"".
- ^ Thompson, Avery (March 14, 2015). "Rihanna's Dior Campaign: Singer Is First Black Woman To Be Face Of Iconic Brand". Hollywood Life. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (March 27, 2008). "Rihanna Touring for Kids in Need". People. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ "The Believe Foundation — founded by Rihanna". Believerihanna.com. Retrieved August 27, 2010.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "New "Love" Bracelet Celebs Announced". TMZ.com. February 6, 2007. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ Tamar, Anitai (December 20, 2007). "Rihanna, Good Charlotte & Timbaland Team Up With H&M To Fight AIDS". MTV. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Hooks Up With H&M For New Line". Entertainment Tonight. January 1, 2008. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (March 28, 2008). "Rihanna Touring for Kids in Need". People Magazine. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
(help) - ^ "Rihanna kicks off series of charity shows". NME. March 27, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ "Buzz Briefs: Remy Ma, Rihanna". CBS Interactive Inc. March 27, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna Plans Charity Concerts". The Insider. March 30, 2008. Archived from the original on February 15, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 19, 2008). "Mariah Carey, Beyonce, Rihanna, Fergie, Miley Cyrus, More Collaborate On Cancer Benefit Single". MTV News. Retrieved August 20, 2008.
- ^ "Female Stars Team For Cancer Charity Tune". Billboard. August 19, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ^ "Mission / Vision of CLF". claralionelfoundation.org. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna Donates $1.75 Million to Barbados Hospital in Honor of Her Late Grandma". E!. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ^ "Diamond Ball". claralionelfoundation.org. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Rihanna Raises Over $3 Million & Lionel Richie Reclaims 'Hello' at Diamond Ball". billboard.com. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ^ Goldberg, Eleanor (January 31, 2012). "Rihanna, Calvin Harris, Other Celebs Perform For Charity On Grammy Night". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Named 2012's Most Charitable Star, Rihanna Gives $1.75 Million". Billboard. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna Strips Down for MAC Viva Glam". Rap-Up.com. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna named Humanitarian of Year". Harvard Gazette.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (March 25, 2009). "'Rihanna's Law,' Spurred By Photo Leak, Aims To Prevent Victim Exploitation". VH1. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah (May 28, 2009). "Rihanna may testify in Chris Brown hearing June 22". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
- ^ "Chris Brown Cops Plea — No Jail Time". TMZ.com. June 22, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
- ^ Ryan J. Downey (February 22, 2011). "Chris Brown's Restraining Order Modified". MTV. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Pepey, Tracy (February 23, 2011). "Rihanna's Restraining Order Against Chris Brown Lifted". iVillage. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Everett, Cristina (April 9, 2010). "Rihanna confirms Los Angeles Dodger star Matt Kemp is her 'boyfriend'". Daily News. New York. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
- ^ Marcus, Stephanie (June 6, 2013). "Drake Slams Chris Brown and Finally Admits He Dated Rihanna In New Interview". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna breaks silence over Chris Brown: 'if it's a mistake, it's my mistake'". The Telegraph. London. January 30, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Seeks More Review of Chris Brown's Probation". The New York Times. September 24, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna And Chris Brown's Road To Friendship". MTV. October 5, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
- ^ "Chris Brown Loves Both Rihanna And Karreuche Tran". MTV. October 5, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
- ^ Ravitz, Justin (May 6, 2013). "Chris Brown Confirms Rihanna Breakup: "I Can't Focus on Wife-ing" Her". Us Weekly. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ^ "Rihanna and Travis Scott Are Officially Dating—All the Details on Their Hot New Romance!". E! News. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna Focuses on Obeying God, Sharing Scripture With Fans". The Christian Post. August 16, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna Shares Joyce Meyer's Teachings With Fans, Calls Christian Speaker 'Awesome'". The Christian Post. June 13, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
- ^ Sena Quashie (2015). "Pop singer talks about her undying faith in God". Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ Cavan Sieczkowski (2015). "Rihanna Gets Explicit Telling Indiana Crowd How She Really Feels About Anti-LGBT Law". Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Beyonce, Rihanna: '23 Ways You Could Be Killed If You Are Black'".
- ^ Smith, Emily (February 17, 2014). "Rihanna wins settlement after bad real estate advice". New York Post. Page Six. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (May 16, 2012). "The World's Most Powerful Celebrities". Forbes. Forbes, Inc. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (June 26, 2013). "Rihanna — In Photos: The 2013 Celebrity 100". Forbes. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "The World's Most Powerful Celebrities List". Forbes. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "Rihanna returns and Usain Bolt debuts on Forbes' Celebrity 100 list". Caribbean360. July 3, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ Woods, Laura (February 20, 2016). "Rihanna's Net Worth Reaches $160 Million on Her 28th Birthday". Money. Time Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ "Taylor Swift is top-paid celebrity, says 'Forbes'".
- ^ "Rihanna will pay $39K per month for Chinatown penthouse". Retrieved October 11, 2013.
- ^ "'Bates Motel' casts Rihanna in Janet Leigh role".
- ^ "Rihanna Among All-Female Cast For "Ocean's Eight" Movie".
External links
- Rihanna
- 1988 births
- Living people
- 21st-century singers
- Barbadian expatriates in the United States
- Barbadian fashion designers
- Barbadian female singers
- Barbadian pop singers
- Barbadian reggae musicians
- Brit Award winners
- Dance musicians
- Dancehall musicians
- Def Jam Recordings artists
- Electroclash
- Female hip hop musicians
- Grammy Award winners
- Hip hop singers
- Juno Award winners
- People educated at Combermere School
- People from Saint Michael, Barbados
- Reggae fusion artists
- Rhythm and blues singers
- Roc Nation artists
- World Music Awards winners
- Barbadian female models
- Singers with a three-octave vocal range