Universal Monsters
Universal Monster | |
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File:Universal monsters logo.png | |
Production company | |
Country | United States |
Universal Monsters is a phrase used to describe the horror, suspense and science fiction films made by Universal Studios during the decades of the 1920s through the 1950s. They began with The Hunchback of Notre Dame and The Phantom of the Opera, both silent films starring Lon Chaney. Universal continued with talkies including monster franchises Dracula, Frankenstein, The Mummy, The Invisible Man, The Wolf Man and Creature from the Black Lagoon. The films often featured Bela Lugosi, Boris Karloff and Lon Chaney, Jr.
Original films
1920s
In 1923, Universal produced the drama The Hunchback of Notre Dame, starring Lon Chaney as Quasimodo. The production sets were built to evoke 15th-century Paris, including a re-creation of the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral.
Chaney stars as The Phantom in 1925's horror film, The Phantom of the Opera, based on the mystery novel by Gaston Leroux. The interior of the Opéra Garnier was recreated to scale and was used again in the 1943 remake with Claude Rains.
Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Cast | RT[1] | IMDb[2] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Hunchback of Notre Dame | September 2, 1923 | Wallace Worsley | Lon Chaney, Patsy Ruth Miller, Norman Kerry, Nigel de Brulier, Brandon Hurst | 95% | 7.3 | |
The Phantom of the Opera | November 25, 1925 | Rupert Julian | Lon Chaney, Mary Philbin, Norman Kerry, Arthur Edmund Carewe, Gibson Gowland | 90% | 7.7 | |
The Cat and the Canary | September 9, 1927 | Paul Leni | Laura La Plante, Forrest Stanley, Creighton Hale, Flora Finch | 93% | 7.2 | |
The Man Who Laughs | April 27, 1928 | Paul Leni | Mary Philbin, Conrad Veidt, Brandon Hurst, Olga V. Baklanova, Cesare Gravina, Stuart Holmes, Samuel de Grasse, George Siegmann, Josephine Crowell | 100% | 7.8 | |
The Last Warning | January 6, 1929 | Paul Leni | Laura LaPlante, Montagu Love, Margaret Livingston, John Boles | — | 7.5 | |
The Last Performance | November 1929 | Paul Fejos | Conrad Veidt, Mary Philbin | — | 6.8 |
1930s
In 1931, Bela Lugosi starred in Universal's Dracula and Boris Karloff in Frankenstein. Actors Dwight Frye and Edward Van Sloan, who played major supporting roles in both films, made several film appearances in this decade. Make-up artist Jack Pierce created several monsters' make-up starting in the 1930s.
The Mummy, starring Karloff, was produced in 1932. This was followed by a trilogy of films based on the tales of Edgar Allan Poe: Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932) starring Lugosi, The Black Cat (1934), and The Raven (1935), the latter two of which teamed Lugosi with Karloff. Universal began releasing sequels including Bride of Frankenstein (1935), Dracula's Daughter (1936) and sequels for The Invisible Man (1933). The first mainstream werewolf picture, Werewolf of London (1935) starring Henry Hull, was not a box office triumph despite being revered by audiences today.
The end of Universal’s first run of horror films came in 1936. The monster movies were dropped from the production schedule altogether and would not re-emerge for another three years. In the meantime, a theatre owner revived Dracula and Frankenstein as a resoundingly successful double feature, prompting the studio to re-release the original movies. Son of Frankenstein (1939), starring Basil Rathbone, Boris Karloff, and Bela Lugosi, was filmed as a result of the unexpected resurgence.
1940s
During the 1940s, Universal released The Wolf Man (1941), with Lon Chaney, Jr. The junior Chaney became the studio's leading monster movie actor in the 1940s, just as his father had been two decades earlier, supplanting the 1930s' Karloff and Lugosi by a wide margin in terms of the number of leading roles that he played. Chaney, Jr. physically resembled his father apart from usually being somewhat overweight, which the senior Chaney never was. The studio dropped the "Jr." from the junior Chaney's billing almost immediately to confuse some in the audiences into assuming that this was the same actor.
In 1943, the studio created a remake of Phantom of the Opera, this time starring Nelson Eddy and Susanna Foster with Claude Rains as the Phantom.
The Frankenstein and Wolf Man series continued with The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942), in which Chaney, Jr. played Frankenstein's monster and Lugosi reprised his role as Ygor, and Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943) with Lugosi as the Frankenstein monster and Chaney, Jr. as the Wolf Man. Son of Dracula (1943) featured Chaney, Jr. in Lugosi's original role as the Count. The Mummy series was also continued with The Mummy's Hand (1940), The Mummy's Tomb (1942), The Mummy's Ghost and The Mummy's Curse (both 1944) with Chaney, Jr. as the Mummy in the last three films. House of Frankenstein (1944) and House of Dracula (1945) featured many of the monsters from the studio's previous films. As the decade drew to a close, the comedy Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948) features Lugosi in his second movie as Count Dracula, starring alongside Chaney, Jr. as Larry Talbot (the Wolf Man), and Glenn Strange as Frankenstein's monster.
1950s
Abbott and Costello appeared in films featuring characters such as the Mummy and the Invisible Man.
Creature from the Black Lagoon, directed by Jack Arnold, was released in 1954. Dracula and Frankenstein were re-released as double features in theatres, and were later broadcast in syndication on American television in 1957 as part of the Shock Theater package of Universal Monster Movies.[3] Magazines such as Famous Monsters of Filmland covered the monster films. Universal spent the last half of the decade issuing a number of one-shot monster films.
1960s
The Leech Woman is the 1960 film and it's the end of the Universal Monsters in 1960.
Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Cast | RT[1] | IMDb[2] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Leech Woman | May 1960 | Edward Dein | Coleen Gray, Grant Williams, Gloria Talbott, Phillip Terry | — | 4.3 |
Recurring cast and characters
List indicator(s)
- This table only includes characters which have appeared in multiple films.
- A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.
- A G Cedric Hardwicke played the son of Henry Frankenstein, he also played the ghost of Henry Frankenstein.
- A P indicates the character was mentioned and shown in a photograph.
- A U indicates a uncredited role.
- A V indicates a voice-only role.
Remakes
Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Main cast | RT[1] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dracula | July 13, 1979 | John Badham | Frank Langella and Laurence Olivier | 58% | |
The Mummy | May 7, 1999 | Stephen Sommers | Brendan Fraser, Rachel Weisz and Arnold Vosloo | 55% | |
The Mummy Returns | May 4, 2001 | Brendan Fraser, Rachel Weisz, Arnold Vosloo and Dwayne Johnson | 47% | ||
Van Helsing | May 7, 2004 | Hugh Jackman, Kate Beckinsale, Richard Roxburgh, Shuler Hensley and Will Kemp | 23% | ||
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor | August 1, 2008 | Rob Cohen | Brendan Fraser and Jet Li | 12% | |
The Wolfman | February 12, 2010 | Joe Johnston | Benicio del Toro, Anthony Hopkins, Emily Blunt and Hugo Weaving | 34% | |
Dracula Untold | October 10, 2014 | Gary Shore | Luke Evans, Sarah Gadon, Dominic Cooper, Art Parkinson and Charles Dance | 22% |
Dark Universe
Universal announced that it will be reviving (and rebooting) its monster characters under its shared universe franchise titled Dark Universe, starting with the 2017 film The Mummy.[4]
Films
Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Story | Producer(s) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Mummy | June 9, 2017 | Alex Kurtzman | David Koepp and Christopher McQuarrie and Dylan Kussman | Jon Spaihts and Alex Kurtzman & Jenny Lumet | Alex Kurtzman, Chris Morgan, Sean Daniel and Sarah Bradshaw | Released |
Bride of Frankenstein | TBA | Bill Condon | David Koepp | Alex Kurtzman and Chris Morgan | Pre-production | |
Untitled Creature from the Black Lagoon film | TBA | TBA | Will Beall | Jeff Pinkner | In development | |
Untitled Invisible Man film | TBA | TBA | Ed Solomon | |||
Untitled Van Helsing film | TBA | TBA | Dan Mazeau | Jon Spaihts and Eric Heisserer | Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, and Chris Morgan | |
Untitled Wolf Man film | TBA | TBA | Aaron Guzikowski and David Callaham | Alex Kurtzman and Chris Morgan | ||
Untitled Frankenstein film[5] | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | ||
Untitled Dracula film[6] | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | ||
Untitled Phantom of the Opera film[6] | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | ||
Untitled Hunchback of Notre-Dame film[6] | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Reception
Box office performance
Film | U.S. release date | Box office gross | All-time Ranking | Budget | Ref(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. and Canada | Other territories | Worldwide | U.S. and Canada | Worldwide | ||||
The Mummy | June 9, 2017 | $80,101,125 | $327,676,888 | $407,778,013 | #902 | #247 | $125 million | [7] |
Critical response
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
---|---|---|
The Mummy | 16% (238 reviews)[8] | 34 (44 reviews)[9] |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Internet Movie Database". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ^ Okuda, Ted; Yurkiw, Mark (2007). Chicago TV Horror Movie Shows: From Shock Theatre to Svengoolie. Lake Claremont Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-1893121133.
The 'Shock!' package was sold in 142 markets. As a result, stations across the country aired a late-night Shock Theatre series to showcase these pictures.
- ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (June 10, 2017). "The Mummy gets 'Dark Universe' off to weak start as Tom Cruise film flops at box office". The Independent. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
- ^ Woerner, Meresift (May 22, 2017). "Universal debuts its spooky new Dark Universe and its upcoming 'Bride of Frankenstein'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ a b c Holmes, Adam (June 6, 2017). "Universal's Dark Universe Franchise Has Added Three More Monsters". CinemaBlend. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ "The Mummy (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ "The Mummy (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ^ "The Mummy". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved June 16, 2017.