Transmitter Solt
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| Transmitter Solt | |
|---|---|
Solti rádióadó | |
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| General information | |
| Status | In use |
| Type | Mast radiator insulated against ground |
| Location | Solt, Bács-Kiskun, Hungary |
| Construction started | 6 September 1974 |
| Completed | 10 January 1977 |
| Height | 303.6 m |
| Design and construction | |
| Main contractor | Magyar Posta (Hungarian Post) |
The Transmitter Solt (Template:Lang-hu) is a transmission facility for 540 kHz MW (Medium Wave) near Solt, Hungary. It is the most powerful medium wave radio transmitter in Europe and also the most powerful in the world[1] (along with three Saudi transmitters) with an output power of 2000 kW (2 MW).[2] Due to the high power Kossuth Rádió (also known as Radio Budapest, formerly Budapest I.)[3] can be heard all over Central Europe (covering Hungarian-speaking territories) and as far as Kazan, Russia (~2,200 km) to the east, Kuala Lumpur[2][4] to the southeast (~13,500 km) and Ireland (~1,900 km) to the west in the evening.[2][5] It uses a 303.6-metre (298.4 m long radiating) guyed mast.[2] It is a protected industrial monument since 2013.[6]
Location
Transmitter Solt located in the Great Hungarian Plain, 4 km north from Solt and 80 km south from Budapest.[7]
History
By the 1970s Lakihegy Tower became out-of-date (covered only 50% of the country's territory in 1972) so the Magyar Posta (Hungarian Post) and the central government decided to build a new and much more powerful transmitter. Construction started in 1974 with the cooperation of the Soviet Union as a high priority project. Several farmhouses and barns were demolished around the mast and the area became closed.[3] Europe's most powerful radio transmitter was designed by Hungarian, Polish and Soviet engineers from several companies and organizations, including the Soviet Ministry of Communications (Министерство связи СССР), Hungarian Postal Planning Institute (Postai Tervező Intézet), Power Plant and Network Planning Company (Erőmű és Hálózattervező Vállalat), Road and Rail Planning Company (Út- és Vasúttervező Vállalat) and Budapest Geodesial and Cartographical Company (Budapesti Geodéziai és Térképészeti Vállalat). It was finished in 1977.[2]The 1977 transmitter was replaced in 2017 by a solid state Nautel NX2000 consisting of five NX400 units combined for 2000 kiloWatt output.[8]
See also
- Kossuth Rádió
- Lakihegy Tower
- List of masts
- List of European medium wave transmitters
- List of tallest structures in Hungary
References
- ^ List of medium wave transmitters worldwide, MWLIST - longwave, mediumwave, tropical bands and shortwave radio database (English)
- ^ a b c d e Hlatky Béla: Egy évforduló nyomában – 30 éves a solti adó (Solt Transmitter is 30 years old), Híradástechnika, 2008 (Hungarian)
- ^ a b Fucskó Lajos: A magyar középhullámú műsorszórás (History of the Hungarian medium wave broadcasting, 1924-1975), Híradástechnika, 1975 (Hungarian)
- ^ http://shortwavedxer.blogspot.com/2012/10/mr1-mr1-kossuth-radio-solt-hungary-on.html
- ^ Medium wave reception in Kazan, Russia, 540 kHz, Hungary, Kossuth Radio (English)
- ^ Műemlék lett a solti rádióadó (Transmitter Solt became a monument), Kecskeméti hírhatár (Hungarian)
- ^ Magyarország autóatlasz, Dimap-Szarvas, Budapest, 2004, ISBN 963-03-7576-1
- ^ http://www.nautel.com/solutions/digital-radio/2-megawatt-transmitter-antenna-hungaria/