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List of best-selling game consoles

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Sony's PlayStation 2 is the best-selling game system overall with over 155 million units worldwide.[1]

A video game console is a standardized computing device tailored for video gaming that requires a monitor or television set as an output.[2] Handheld controllers are commonly used as input devices. Video game consoles may use one or more storage media like hard disk drives, optical discs, and memory cards for content. They weigh between 2 and 9 pounds (1–4 kg) on average,[3] most are boxlike in shape,[2] and their compact size allows them to be easily used in a variety of locations with an electrical outlet.[3] Each are usually developed by a single business organization.[2] Dedicated consoles can only play built-in games.[4] Gaming consoles in general are also described as "dedicated" in distinction from the more versatile personal computer and other consumer electronics.[5][6][7] Sanders Associates engineer Ralph H. Baer along with company employees Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch licensed their television gaming technology to contemporary major TV manufacturer Magnavox. This resulted in Magnavox Odyssey's 1972 release—the first commercially available video game console.[8]

A handheld game console is a lightweight device with a built-in screen, games controls, speakers,[9] and has greater portability than a standard video game console.[3] It is capable of playing multiple games unlike tabletop and handheld electronic game devices. Tabletop and handheld electronic game devices of the 1970s and 1980s are the precursors of handheld game consoles.[10] Mattel introduced the first handheld electronic game with the 1977 release of Auto Race.[11] Later, several companies—including Coleco and Milton Bradley—made their own single-game, lightweight tabletop or handheld electronic game devices.[12] The oldest handheld game console with interchangeable cartridges is the Milton Bradley Microvision in 1979.[13] Nintendo is credited with popularizing the handheld console concept with the Game Boy's release in 1989[10] and continues to dominate the handheld console market.[14][15]

Best-selling game consoles

See also: List of best-selling game consoles by region and List of commercial failures in video gaming
The Nintendo DS product line are the best-selling handheld consoles, selling 154.02 million units worldwide. The original (left) sold 18.79 million units. The majority of sales came from the DS Lite (right) at 93.86 million units.[16]
Two members of the DS product line, the DSi (left) and DSi XL (right) helped to further drive sales, moving 41.37 million units combined.[16]

The following tables contain video game consoles and handheld game consoles that have sold at least 1 million units worldwide either through to consumers or inside retail channels. Each console include sales from every iteration unless otherwise noted. The years correspond to when the home or handheld game console was first released—excluding test markets. Each year links to the corresponding "year in video gaming".

 #  Background shading indicates current generation consoles on the market.  †  Dagger glyph indicates dedicated consoles.  ‡  Double-dagger glyph indicates hybrid video game consoles.

Hardware firms labelled  Atari ,  Microsoft ,  Nintendo ,  Sega  or  Sony  have more than two consoles listed; those with a white background do not.

All game consoles

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Million-selling game consoles
Platform Firm Released[2] Units sold Ref.
PlayStation 2 Sony Template:Vgy >155 million [note 1]
Nintendo DS Nintendo Template:Vgy 154.02 million [16]
Game Boy
Game Boy Color 		Nintendo Template:Vgy
Template:Vgy 		118.69 million [note 2]
PlayStation Sony Template:Vgy 102.49 million [32]
Wii Nintendo Template:Vgy 101.63 million [16]
Xbox 360 Microsoft Template:Vgy 84 million [note 3]
PlayStation 3 Sony Template:Vgy >83.8 million [note 1]
PlayStation Portable Sony Template:Vgy 82 million [note 1]
Game Boy Advance Nintendo Template:Vgy 81.51 million [16]
PlayStation 4 # Sony Template:Vgy 70.6 million [39][40][41]
Nintendo 3DS # Nintendo Template:Vgy 68.98 million [42]
Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo Template:Vgy 61.91 million [16]
Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo Template:Vgy 49.10 million [16]
Nintendo 64 Nintendo Template:Vgy 32.93 million [16]
Sega Genesis Sega Template:Vgy 30.75 million [note 4]
Atari 2600 Atari Template:Vgy 30 million [43]
Xbox One # Microsoft Template:Vgy 25–30 million
(estimate) 		[note 3]
Xbox Microsoft Template:Vgy 24 million [44]
GameCube Nintendo Template:Vgy 21.74 million [16]
Wii U Nintendo Template:Vgy 13.56 million [16]
Master System Sega Template:Vgy 10–13 million [note 5]
Sega Game Gear Sega Template:Vgy 10.62 million [51]
Nintendo Switch #‡ Nintendo Template:Vgy 10 million [52]
PlayStation Vita # Sony Template:Vgy 10–15 million
(estimate) 		[note 1]
TurboGrafx-16 NEC/Hudson Soft
[note 6] 		Template:Vgy 10 million [54]
Sega Saturn Sega Template:Vgy 9.26 million [55]
Dreamcast Sega Template:Vgy 9.13 million [55][56][57][58]
Sega Pico Sega Template:Vgy >3.4 million [note 7]
WonderSwan Bandai Template:Vgy 3.5 million [note 8]
Color TV-Game † Nintendo Template:Vgy 3 million [67][68]
Intellivision Mattel Template:Vgy 3 million [69]
N-Gage Nokia Template:Vgy 3 million [70]
ColecoVision Coleco Template:Vgy >2 million [note 9]
Magnavox Odyssey² Magnavox/Philips Template:Vgy 2 million [74]
Atari Lynx Atari Template:Vgy >1 million [note 10]
Philips CD-i Philips Template:Vgy >1 million [note 11]
Telstar † Coleco Template:Vgy >1 million [79][note 12]
Atari 5200 Atari Template:Vgy 1 million [81]

Home game consoles

Only the PlayStation (top) and Wii (bottom) join the PlayStation 2 in home consoles surpassing 100 million units sold.
The first popular home console, the Atari 2600 (1980 version pictured), was released in 1977.[82]
Million-selling home game consoles
Platform Firm Released[2] Units sold Ref.
PlayStation 2 Sony Template:Vgy >155 million [note 1]
PlayStation Sony Template:Vgy 102.49 million [32]
Wii Nintendo Template:Vgy 101.63 million [16]
Xbox 360 Microsoft Template:Vgy 84 million [note 3]
PlayStation 3 Sony Template:Vgy >83.8 million [note 1]
PlayStation 4 # Sony Template:Vgy 70.6 million [39][40][41]
Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo Template:Vgy 61.91 million [16]
Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo Template:Vgy 49.10 million [16]
Nintendo 64 Nintendo Template:Vgy 32.93 million [16]
Sega Genesis Sega Template:Vgy 30.75 million [note 4]
Atari 2600 Atari Template:Vgy 30 million [43]
Xbox One # Microsoft Template:Vgy 25–30 million
(estimate) 		[note 3]
Xbox Microsoft Template:Vgy 24 million [44]
GameCube Nintendo Template:Vgy 21.74 million [16]
Wii U Nintendo Template:Vgy 13.56 million [16]
Master System Sega Template:Vgy 10–13 million [note 5]
Nintendo Switch #‡ Nintendo Template:Vgy 10 million [52]
TurboGrafx-16 NEC/Hudson Soft
[note 6] 		Template:Vgy 10 million [54]
Sega Saturn Sega Template:Vgy 9.26 million [55]
Dreamcast Sega Template:Vgy 9.13 million [55][56][57][58]
Sega Pico Sega Template:Vgy >3.4 million [note 7]
Color TV Game † Nintendo Template:Vgy 3 million [67][68]
Intellivision Mattel Template:Vgy 3 million [69]
ColecoVision Coleco Template:Vgy >2 million [note 9]
Magnavox Odyssey² Magnavox/Philips Template:Vgy 2 million [74]
Philips CD-i Philips Template:Vgy >1 million [note 11]
Telstar † Coleco Template:Vgy >1 million [79][note 12]
Atari 5200 Atari Template:Vgy 1 million [81]

Handheld game consoles

See also: Comparison of handheld game consoles
Sony's PlayStation Portable signified the company's debut in the handheld market. Forbes editor Penelope Patsuris noted "The competition marks the first time that a company with real clout has challenged the lock that Nintendo has had on handheld gaming for 15 years."[14]
Million-selling handheld game consoles
Platform Firm Released[2] Units sold Ref.
Nintendo DS Nintendo Template:Vgy 154.02 million [16]
Game Boy
Game Boy Color 		Nintendo Template:Vgy
Template:Vgy 		118.69 million [note 2]
PlayStation Portable Sony Template:Vgy 82 million [note 1]
Game Boy Advance Nintendo Template:Vgy 81.51 million [16]
Nintendo 3DS # Nintendo Template:Vgy 68.98 million [42]
Sega Game Gear Sega Template:Vgy 10.62 million [51]
PlayStation Vita # Sony Template:Vgy 10–15 million
(estimate) 		[note 1]
Nintendo Switch #‡ Nintendo Template:Vgy 10 million [52]
WonderSwan Bandai Template:Vgy 3.5 million [note 8]
N-Gage Nokia Template:Vgy 3 million [70]
Atari Lynx Atari Template:Vgy >1 million [note 10]

Best-selling game consoles by firm

Total amount of every console with at least 1 million units sold.

Million-selling game consoles by firm
Manufacturer Home
console sales 		Handheld
console sales 		Total sales
Nintendo 283.67 million 415.79 million 699.46 million
Sony >388.69 million >86 million >474.69 million
Microsoft 118 million – 118 million
Sega 59.14–62.14 million >14.02 million >76.16 million
Atari 31 million >1 million >32 million
Hudson Soft/NEC 10 million – 10 million
Bandai – 3.5 million 3.5 million
Coleco >3 million – >3 million
Magnavox/Philips >3 million – >3 million
Mattel 3 million – 3 million
Nokia – 3 million 3 million

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Sony stopped divulging individual platform sales starting with 2012 fiscal reports,[17][18] and continues to sporadically.[19] PlayStation 2: 138.8 million units sold as of Sony's first fiscal quarter ending June 2009 (Q1 FY2009).[20] Sony sold 16.2 million units from Q2 FY2009 until March 31, 2012.[21] It was discontinued worldwide on January 4, 2013.[22] PlayStation 3: A Sony press release reported 80 million sold as of November 2, 2013.[23] 3.4 million were shipped in 2014 and 0.4 million in the first quarter of 2015.[24] PlayStation Portable: 52.9 million units sold as of Q1 FY2009.[20] Sony sold 23.4 million units from Q2 FY2009 until March 31, 2012.[25] On June 3, 2014, IGN reported a sales figure of 80 million,[26] but the Associated Press noted "More than 76 million PSP machines were sold, as of two years ago, the last time a tally was taken."[27] Shipments to North America ended in January 2014, and to Japan in June 2014. Shipments to Europe ended during the latter part of 2014.[27] IGN reported in mid-November that 82 million PSP were manufactured and shipped at end of production.[28] PlayStation Vita: 4 million reported by The Guardian on January 4, 2013.[22] Glixel stated in June 2017 that 15 million were sold,[29] while the Electronic Entertainment Design and Research suggests a couple million less by end of 2015.[30]
  2. ^ a b Nintendo only provided a combined sales total.[31] Before Game Boy Color's release in late-1998,[2] previous models sold 64.42 million units combined worldwide.[16]
  3. ^ a b c d Starting with Microsoft's fiscal quarter ending June 2014 (Q4), the company stopped divulging individual platform sales in their fiscal reports.[33][34] Microsoft stated it will shift focus to the amount of active users on Xbox Live starting in late 2015.[35] Xbox 360: Sold 84 million as of June 2014.[36] Xbox One: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella unveiled at a December 3, 2014 shareholder presentation that 10 million units were sold.[37] Third-party estimates suggest sales reached approximately 25-30 million worldwide by late 2016.[38]
  4. ^ a b 30.75 million sold by Sega worldwide as of March 1996,[51][55] not including third-party sales. In addition, Tec Toy sold 3 million in Brazil,[83][84] and Majesco Entertainment projected it would sell 1.5 million in the United States.[85]
  5. ^ a b 10–13 million, not including recent Brazil sales figures.[45][46] Screen Digest wrote in a 1995 publication that the Master System's active installed user base in Western Europe peaked at 6.25 million in 1993. Those countries that peaked are France at 1.6 million, the United Kingdom at 1.35 million, Germany at 700 thousand, Spain at 550 thousand, the Netherlands at 200 thousand, and other Western European countries at 1.4 million. However, Belgium peaked in 1991 with 600 thousand, and Italy in 1992 with 400 thousand. Thus it is estimated approximately 6.8 million units were purchased in this part of Europe.[47] 1 million were sold in Japan as of 1986.[48] 2 million were sold in the United States.[49] 8 million were sold by Tectoy in Brazil as of 2016.[50]
  6. ^ a b Designed by Hudson and manufactured and marketed by NEC.[53]
  7. ^ a b Sega sold this amount as of April 2005.[59] Its successor launched on August 6, 2005.[60] Majesco re-manufactured and distributed the Pico in the United States starting at the end of 1999.[61]
  8. ^ a b Bandai released three WonderSwan iterations.[62] A March 2003 Famitsu article reported the original (March 1999)[63] and color (December 2000)[63] versions sold approximately 3 million units combined,[64] while the SwanCrystal (July 2002)[62] sold over 200 thousand units.[64] Bandai announced the transition from hardware to third-party development in February 2003 due to declining sales and will supply software to the competitor's Game Boy Advance by March 2004.[65] Average weekly Famitsu sales during the transition were only a couple hundred units,[1] and the SwanCrystal went build to order starting in autumn 2003.[64] WonderSwan hardware designer Koto claimed over 3.5 million were sold.[66]
  9. ^ a b The ColecoVision reached 2 million units sold by the spring of 1984. Console quarterly sales dramatically decreased at this time, but it continued to sell modestly[71][72] with most inventory gone by October 1985.[73]
  10. ^ a b The Wall Street Journal reported in November 1992 approximately 1 million were sold.[75] Around June 1994, Atari shifted its focus from the Lynx to its Jaguar console.[76]
  11. ^ a b This Philips-reported figure was in The New York Times on September 15, 1994.[77] The CD-i was discontinued in 1998.[78]
  12. ^ a b Coleco launched Telstar in 1976 and sold a million. Production and delivery issues, and dedicated consoles being replaced by electronic handheld games dramatically reduced sales in 1977. Over a million Telstars were scrapped in 1978, and it cost Coleco $22.3 million that year[72]—almost bankrupting the company.[80]

References

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  19. ^ a b "Slimmer, Lighter PlayStation 3, new PlayStation Network services, plenty of content and a great value price" (PDF) (Press release). Sony Computer Entertainment. August 18, 2009. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 20, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  21. ^ a b Stuart, Keith (January 4, 2013). "PlayStation 2 manufacture ends after 12 years". The Guardian. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  22. ^ "PlayStation 3 Sales Reach 80 Million Units Worldwide" (Press release). PR Newswire. November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  23. ^ "Q4 FY2014 Consolidated Financial Results Forecast (Three months ended March 31, 2015)" (PDF). Sony. April 30, 2015. p. 25. Retrieved April 30, 2015. Computer Entertainment System: 2.8. PS4 (included): 2.4
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  26. ^ a b Associated Press (June 3, 2014). "Sony to Stop Selling PlayStation Portable". Associated Press. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  27. ^ Moriarty, Colin (November 17, 2014). "Vita Sales Are Picking Up Thanks to PS4 Remote Play". IGN. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  28. ^ Baker, Chris (June 28, 2017). "PlayStation Vita's Rebirth as a Boutique Platform". Glixel. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
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  62. ^ a b "Bandai to Launch WonderSwan Color in Dec". Jiji Press English News Service. August 30, 2000. A new colored version of Bandai Co.'s <7967> WonderSwan handheld game machine will hit Japanese stores in early December, the Japanese game maker said Wednesday. [...] The original WonderSwan, with its black-and-white displays, has sold 1.55 million units since its debut in March 1999.
  63. ^ a b c "第21回　スワンクリスタル受注生産へ！　ワンダースワンのこれまでとこれからを探る！ 【見習い記者の取材日記】". Famitsu (in Japanese). March 8, 2003. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  64. ^ "Bandai to Supply Software for Nintendo's Game Boy". Jiji Press English News Service. February 18, 2003. The move reflects declining sales of Bandai's WonderSwan mobile game machine. The major Japanese toy maker is looking to supply two or three software titles for the rival company's popular game machine by March next year. Bandai will shift its focus from sales of hardware to software for "multiple platforms," including personal digital assistants, Takasu told a press conference.
  65. ^ "Device solution". Koto. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  66. ^ a b Parish, Jeremy (July 13, 2013). "The Famicom Legacy". USgamer. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  67. ^ a b Sheff & Eddy 1999, pp. 27–28: "[Color TV Game 6] was followed by a more powerful sequel, Color TV Game 15. A million units of each were sold. The engineering team also came up with systems that played a more complex game, called "Blockbuster," as well as a racing game. Half a million units of these were sold."
  68. ^ a b "Intellivision: Intelligent Television". GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  69. ^ a b Androvich, Mark (February 19, 2008). "N-gage's Second Coming". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2014. We had 700,000 active users and we had 3 million N-Gage devices out there. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ "Coleco Industries sales report" (Press release). PR Newswire. April 17, 1984. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013. 'First quarter sales of ColecoVision were substantial, although much less that [sic] those for the year ago quarter,' Greenberg said in a prepared statement. He said the company has sold 2 million ColecoVision games since its introduction in 1982. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  71. ^ a b Kleinfield, N. R. (July 21, 1985). "Coleco Moves Out Of The Cabbage Patch". The New York Times. p. F4. Retrieved January 13, 2014. Coleco is now debating whether to withdraw from electronics altogether. Colecovision still sells, but it is a shadow of its former self.
  72. ^ Associated Press (October 19, 1985). "Coleco's Net In Sharp Rise". The New York Times. p. 45. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 13, 2014. Thursday, Coleco said the entire inventory of its troubled Adam personal computer has been sold, along with much of its Colecovision inventory. The company's chairman, Arnold Greenberg, said Coleco expects no more charges against earnings from the two discontinued products.
  73. ^ a b "Top 25 Video Game Consoles of All Time (Magnavox Odyssey 2)". IGN. Archived from the original on September 8, 2009. Retrieved October 31, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ Pereira, Joseph (November 16, 1992). "Technology (A Special Report): At Our Leisure --- (Not So) Great Expectations: Hand-held Video Games Will Get Better, But Big Improvements May Take a While". The Wall Street Journal. p. R10. ISSN 0099-9660. Meanwhile, Nintendo, the first on the market with its black-and-white Game Boy, has sold approximately 7.5 million portable systems, analysts estimate. Sega has sold about 1.6 million units of its color Game Gear system, while Atari Inc. has sold about one million units of its $99 Lynx color portable system.
  75. ^ Dvorak, John (September 1999). "The Riddle of the Lynx". Computer Shopper. SX2 Media Labs: 97. ISSN 0886-0556. Retrieved February 13, 2014. The Jaguar looked to be a winner, with popular new games and hot sales. Around June of 1994 the company decided to stop supporting the Lynx and concentrate on the Jaguar. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ Elrich, David (September 15, 1994). "Video-Game Wars: Fighting It Out Off-Screen". The New York Times. p. C2. ISSN 0362-4331. According to Philips, there are 1 million CD-i owners worldwide.
  77. ^ Townsend, Allie (November 4, 2010). "Top 10 Failed Gaming Consoles". Time. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  78. ^ a b Dillon, Roberto (April 12, 2011). The Golden Age of Video Games: The Birth of a Multibillion Dollar Industry. Taylor & Francis. pp. 22–23. ISBN 9781439873236. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  79. ^ Mehegan, David (May 8, 1988). "Putting Coleco Industries Back Together". The Boston Globe. p. A1. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved April 23, 2014. When the game [Telstar] crashed hard, earnings fell 50 percent in 1977 and the company lost $22 million in 1978, barely skirting bankruptcy after Handel -- then chief financial officer -- found new credit and mollified angry creditors after months of tough negotiation. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  80. ^ a b Schrage, Michael (May 22, 1984). "Atari Introduces Game In Attempt for Survival". The Washington Post: C3. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 29, 2009. The company has stopped producing its 5200 SuperSystem games player, more than 1 million of which were sold. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ Reimer, Jeremy (October 10, 2005). "The evolution of gaming: computers, consoles, and arcade". Ars Technica. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
  82. ^ Théo Azevedo (July 30, 2012). "Vinte anos depois, Master System e Mega Drive vendem 150 mil unidades por ano no Brasil" (in Portuguese). UOL. Retrieved October 18, 2012. Base instalada: 5 milhões de Master System; 3 milhões de Mega Drive
  83. ^ Sponsel, Sebastian (November 16, 2015). "Interview: Stefano Arnhold (Tectoy)". Sega-16. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  84. ^ "Sega farms out Genesis". Consumer Electronics. March 2, 1998. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

1 WonderSwan Famitsu sources

2 Release year sources

Bibliography

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