Mauritius (1968–1992)
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20°12′S 57°30′E / 20.2°S 57.5°E
Mauritius | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968–1992 | |||||||||
| Motto: "Stella Clavisque Maris Indici" (Latin) "Star and Key of the Indian Ocean" | |||||||||
| Anthem: Motherland Royal anthem God Save the Queen | |||||||||
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| Capital | Port Louis | ||||||||
| Common languages | Mauritian Creole French English Rodriguan Creole | ||||||||
| Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||||||
| Queen | |||||||||
• 1968–1992 | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
| Governor-General | |||||||||
• 1968 (first) | John Shaw Rennie | ||||||||
• 1986–1992 (last) | Veerasamy Ringadoo | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1968–1982 | Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | ||||||||
• 1982–1992 | Anerood Jugnauth | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Independence | 12 March 1968 | ||||||||
• Republic proclaimed | 12 March 1992 | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1972 | 2,040 km2 (790 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1972 | 851,334 | ||||||||
| Currency | Mauritian rupee | ||||||||
| Calling code | 230 | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | MU | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of |  Mauritius | ||||||||
Between independence in 1968 and becoming a republic in 1992, Mauritius was an independent sovereign state within the Commonwealth of Nations.
When British rule ended in 1968, the Mauritius Independence Act 1968 transformed the British Crown Colony of Mauritius into an independent Commonwealth realm. The British monarch, Elizabeth II, remained head of state as Queen of Mauritius and Mauritius shared the Sovereign with the other states headed by Elizabeth II. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Mauritius. The governors-general were:
- Sir John Shaw Rennie (12 March – 27 August 1968)
- Sir Michel Rivalland (27 August – 3 September 1968)
- Sir Leonard Williams (3 September 1968 – 27 December 1972)
- Sir Raman Osman (27 December 1972 – 31 October 1977)
- Sir Henry Garrioch (31 October 1977 – 26 April 1979)
- Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay (26 April 1979 – 28 December 1983)
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (28 December 1983 – 15 December 1985)
- Sir Cassam Moollan (15 December 1985 – 17 January 1986) (acting)
- Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo (17 January 1986 – 12 March 1992)
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and then Sir Anerood Jugnauth held office as Prime Minister of Mauritius.
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Elizabeth II visited Mauritius 24–26 March 1972.
The Republic of Mauritius was proclaimed on 12 March 1992. Following the abolition of the monarchy, the last Governor General of Mauritius, Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo became the first President of Mauritius.
References
- "Mauritius Republic Bill [H.L.] (Hansard, 19 May 1992)". Hansard.millbanksystems.com. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- "Mauritius Republic Bill [Lords] (Hansard, 4 June 1992)". Hansard.millbanksystems.com. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- "Mauritius Republic Act 1992". Legislation.gov.uk. 1992-03-12. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- ben cahoon. "Mauritius". Worldstatesmen.org. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Mauritius: Polity Style: 1968-2017". Archontology.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- "Mauritius: Heads of State: 1968-1992". Archontology.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- "Mauritius: Governors-General: 1968-1992". Archontology.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- "Mauritius Ministers". Guide2womenleaders.com. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- "ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT concerning the accession of Mauritius to the Yaounde Convention (1969)" (PDF). Eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
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