n/A
n/a or N/A is a common abbreviation in tables and lists for the phrase not applicable,[1][2] not available,[3] or no answer.[4] It is used to indicate when information in a certain table cell is not provided, either because it does not apply to a particular case in question or because the answer is not available.
The notation was in use at least as early as the 1920s, with a 1925 guide to conducting community surveys stating:
Some of the questions on the card are of course not applicable at all times. For instance, a household composed of two widowed sisters living on their income has no wage earner. The survey director should request that the initials "n a" ("not applicable") be written down opposite such questions. No space should be left blank.[5]
In the early years of computer programming, computerized forms that required fields to be filled in could cause problems where the field was one for which no answer would be applicable to certain persons filling out the form. Before programmers became aware of a problem with a particular field, persons filling out that field might fill it in with a term such as this, which the program processing the form would misinterpret as an intent to provide the requested information.[6] For example, if a form contained a field for a middle name, and the person filling out the form put "N/A", the computer might interpret this as "N/A" being the person's middle name.
See also
References
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations. Oxford University Press. 1998. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
{{cite book}}
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- ^ Google Books search: "N/A Not available
- ^ Google Books search "N/A No answer"
- ^ Edmund de Schweinitz Brunner, Surveying Your Community: A Handbook of Method for the Rural Church (1925), p. 76.
- ^ Jim Melton, Alan R. Simon, SQL:1999: Understanding Relational Language Components (2002), p. 50.