Ernst Pulgram

Ernst Pulgram (September 18, 1915 – August 17, 2005) was an American linguist of Austrian origins whose main interest lay in the Italic and Romance languages. He is survived by his wife, linguist Frances McSparran.

Born and educated in Vienna, he was forced to leave shortly after the Anschluss to escape from the Nazis. He moved to the United States and joined the US army to fight in WWII. Because he left Vienna last minute, days before his PhD defence, shortly after WWII Penzl started a new PhD at Harvard University under the G.I. Bill. After graduation, he spent most of his career (1948–1986) at the University of Michigan. Throughout his life he maintained ties to his Austrian homeland, which included in later years the Viennese linguists, e.g. historical English linguist Herbert Schendl.

One obituary read that with Pilgrim "the last of the great Romanists who had to flee from the Nazis and went to the States, is gone." Penzl held he Visiting Professorships at universities in Florence, Cologne, Heidelberg, Regensburg, Vienna, Innsbruck, Munich, and Tokyo.

Bibliography

• The Tongues of Italy, Prehistory and History
• Latin-romance phonology: Prosodics and metrics (Ars grammatica)
• Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching
• Italic, Latin, Italian: 600 B.C. to A.D. 1260 : texts and commentaries; (Indogermanische Bibliothek. Reihe 1, Lehr und Handbücher)
• Practicing linguist: Essays on language and languages, 1950-1985