United States presidential pets
United States Presidents and their families have often had pets while serving in office.[1]
History of White House dogs
The first White House dog to receive regular newspaper coverage was Warren G. Harding's dog Laddie Boy.[2]
Pets also featured on presidential elections. Herbert Hoover got a Belgian shepherd dog, King Tut, during his campaign and pictures of him with his new dog were sent all across the United States.
In 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt was running for his fourth term when rumors surfaced that his Scottish Terrier, Fala, had accidentally been left behind when visiting the Aleutian Islands. After allegedly sending back ships to rescue his dog, Roosevelt was ridiculed and accused of spending thousands of taxpayers' dollars to retrieve his dog. At a speech following this Roosevelt said, "you can criticize me, my wife and my family, but you can't criticize my little dog. He's Scotch and all these allegations about spending all this money have just made his little soul furious."[3] What was later called the "Fala Speech" reportedly helped secure re-election for Roosevelt.[4]
Richard Nixon was accused of hiding a secret slush fund during his candidacy for vice president under Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. He gave the televised "Checkers speech" named after his cocker spaniel, denying he had a slush fund but admitting, "there is one thing that I did get as a gift that I'm not going to give back."[5] The gift was a black-and-white cocker spaniel, Checkers, given to his daughters. Although there had been talk of Nixon being dropped from the ticket, following his speech he received an increase in support and Mamie Eisenhower reportedly recommended he stay because he was "such a warm person."[6][7]
Animal lovers were upset when President Lyndon B. Johnson was photographed picking his two Beagle dogs named Him and Her up by their ears. Others did not understand the uproar; former President Harry S. Truman said, "What the hell are the critics complaining about; that's how you handle hounds."[5]
List of Presidential pets
President | Pet(s) |
---|---|
George Washington |
|
John Adams | |
Thomas Jefferson |
|
James Madison | |
James Monroe | |
John Quincy Adams |
|
Andrew Jackson |
|
Martin Van Buren | |
William Henry Harrison | |
John Tyler |
|
James K. Polk |
|
Zachary Taylor | |
Millard Fillmore | |
Franklin Pierce |
|
James Buchanan |
|
Abraham Lincoln | |
Andrew Johnson |
|
Ulysses S. Grant |
|
Rutherford B. Hayes |
|
James A. Garfield | |
Chester A. Arthur | |
Grover Cleveland |
|
Benjamin Harrison | |
William McKinley |
|
Theodore Roosevelt |
|
William Howard Taft |
|
Woodrow Wilson | |
Warren G. Harding |
|
Calvin Coolidge |
|
Herbert Hoover |
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
|
Harry S. Truman |
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
John F. Kennedy |
|
Lyndon B. Johnson | |
Richard Nixon | |
Gerald Ford |
|
Jimmy Carter |
|
Ronald Reagan |
|
George H. W. Bush | |
Bill Clinton | |
George W. Bush |
|
Barack Obama | |
Donald Trump |
|
See also
- Canadian Parliamentary Cats
- Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office, United Kingdom
- Hermitage cats in Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Pets of Vladimir Putin
- Tibs the Great
- Cats of the President of Taiwan
- Pets of the British Royal Family
- Pets in the United Kingdom
Further reading
- Truman, Margaret (1969). White House Pets OCLC 70279; eBook (2016) ISBN 9781612309392
Notes
- ^ Washington was an avid dog breeder; he called the breed that he was developing "Virginia Hounds" which became the American Foxhound
- ^ Some sources reference the name "Polly"[17]
- ^ Number uncertain, perhaps received as many as seven. "Pierce was thought to have kept one dog, and he gave the other to his Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis. Davis was particularly pleased with the dog and was known to have carried it with him in his pocket."[30]
- ^ Checkers died in 1964, before Nixon became president, but had played a major role in his electoral career
References
- ^ "Presidential Pet Museum". Presidential Pet Museum. Archived from the original on April 10, 2001. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Famous and Forgotten, Toledo’s Laddie Boy, The First Presidential Pet Archived August 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "1944 Radio News, 1944-09-23 FDR Teamsters Union Address – Fala (27:45–30:08)". Internet Archive. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ^ "Fala, the dog who helped win a presidential election". National Constitution Center. September 23, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ a b "Presidential pets of the past". K-state.edu. September 23, 1952. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ DVM: The Newsmagazine of Veterinary Medicine; Oct2008, Vol. 39 Issue 10, p22-22, 2/3p
- ^ Ethan Trex. "mental_floss Blog » The Bizarre History of White House Pets". Mentalfloss.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Pamela Redmond Satran (November 5, 2012). "Do You Have a Dog in This Election? Pets Are Presidential". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ "Soldier, Statesman, Dog-Lover: George Washington's Pups". George Washington's Mount Vernon.
- ^ "American Foxhound History & Training/Temperament". American Kennel Club. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ "Dogs". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Choron, 20.
- ^ Mary V. Thompson. "Donkeys". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ Mary Brigid Barrett. "Presidential Menageries: Washington's Mules and Hounds". Our White House. The National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
- ^ "Nelson (Horse)". George Washington's Mount Vernon.
- ^ a b c d e "Spring 1999: Presidential Pets". Inside the White House. nara.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Doering, Laura (February 14, 2013). "Presidents & Their Pet Parrots". Pet Birds by Lafeber Co. Lafeber. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ Wolf, Alissa. "First Pets: A History of Critters in the White House". About.com. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
- ^ a b Calkhoven, Laurie (2007). George Washington: An American Life. Edison, NJ: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 91. ISBN 9781402735462.
- ^ a b c "White House Pets (1789–1850) – Presidential Pet Museum". Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "Mockingbirds". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ "Dogs". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ "Grizzly Bears". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ "Caractacus". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation.
- ^ "James Monroe Biography – Presidential Pet Museum". Presidential Pet Museum. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
- ^ The Handy Science Answer Book. Visible Ink Press. 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ^ a b Lang, Heather. "Lions and Tigers and Bears, Oh My! Animals at the White House". Our White House. National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Longley, Robert (June 29, 2017). "First Pets: Animals in the White House". ThoughtCo. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ The Handy Science Answer Book. Visible Ink Press. 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ^ a b Kate Kelly (August 5, 2015). "Teacup Dogs Owned by President Franklin Pierce". America Comes Alive. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ King, Gilbert. "The History of Pardoning Turkeys Began With Tad Lincoln". Smithsonian. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ Abraham Lincoln’s Cats
- ^ Kate Kelly (July 13, 2016). "Grover Cleveland's Dogs and Other Pets". America Comes Alive. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Pets in the White House". White House for Kids. nara.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ Kelly, Kate (August 25, 2013). "The Pets in the Benjamin Harrison White House". America Comes Alive. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ U.S. Presidents: Truth and Rumors By Sean Price, Sean Stewart Price. Coughlan Publishing, 2010, Page 14: Accessed Via Google Books Search April 27, 2011. Quote under Presidential Pets:"Benjamin Harrison let a pair of pet opossums run around."
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "The Roosevelt Pets". National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
(Reprinted from the National Archives and Records Administration)
- ^ McClintock, J. N. (1904). New England Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, Volume 29. Boston: America Company. p. 601.
- ^ Roosevelt, Theodore (1919). Bishop, Joseph B. (ed.). Letters to his children. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 19. ISBN 9781623769864. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ Thompson, Madeleine (September 15, 2015). "A Small Bear Named Jonathan Edwards". WCS Archives Blog. Wildlife Conservation Society. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ Tanner, Beccy (September 10, 2012). "Pet Kansas badger once roamed White House". Wichita Eagle. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- ^ "America's First Presidential Hyena". Ethiopianism-Ethiopiawinet Online Revival. November 14, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ Betsy (July 1, 2013). "Pay a Call on Petey the Canary at Warren G. Harding's Marion Home".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Pietrusza, David. ""Wombats and Such": Calvin and Grace Coolidge and Their Pets". www.davidpietrusza.com. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Houghton, Leah. "The Coolidge Pets". coolidgefoundation.org. Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ Patterson, Michael Robert. "Edmund William Starling, Sergeant, United States Army". www.arlingtoncemetery.net. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Stephen Bauer, At Ease in the White House: Social Life as Seen by a Presidential Military Aide, Taylor Trade Publications, 2004. ISBN 1-58979-079-0. pp 224.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Sandra Choron, Planet Dog: A Doglopedia, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005, ISBN 0-618-51752-9. pp 21.
- ^ Amy Ruth, Herbert Hoover, Twenty-First Century Books, 2004, ISBN 0-8225-0821-4. pp 64.
- ^ Wayne Bryant Eldridge, Tom Kerr The Best Pet Name Book Ever!, Barron's Educational Series, 2003, ISBN 0-7641-2499-4. pp 29.
- ^ Herbert Hoover Biography
- ^ "President Truman's Dog, Feller". Highland-ohio.com. January 12, 1948. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Prezs' best friend: Dogs, cats and a raccoon among presidential pets over the years". NBC News. Retrieved January 26, 2018. (slide 11/26)
- ^ West, Tracey. Hail to the chief! : fun facts and activities about the US presidents. New York. ISBN 9780399541469. OCLC 933567941.
- ^ "White House Pets". Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum & Boyhood Home.
- ^ Sally Bedell Smith, Grace And Power, Random House, Inc., 2006, ISBN 0-345-48497-5, pp 219.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pets – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum". Jfklibrary.org. December 3, 1961. Archived from the original on August 22, 2006. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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- ^ Morrow, Laurie Bogart, The Giant Book of Dog Names, p. 414
- ^ JFK’s German Shepherd Dog, Clipper
- ^ Smith, 293, 489.
- ^ a b c d Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum President Johnson's Dogs Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Bryant, Traphes, with Frances Spatz Leighton, Dog Days at the White House: The Outrageous Memoirs of the Presidential Kennel Keeper, New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1975. ISBN 0-671-80533-9
- ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson's Pet Info". Exoticdogs.com. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Richard M. Nixon". June 5, 2004. Archived from the original on June 5, 2004.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ Ford Presidential Library and Museum, Ford Family White House and Pets
- ^ Tribune, Chicago. "Presidential pets". chicagotribune.com.
- ^ "Presidential Pooch – Grits, the Impeached First Dog | Bully Sticks". Bullysticksinfo.com. November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Diego, Alpha (November 14, 2016). "Presidential Dogs: Past U.S. Presidents and Their Fur Babies". dogbreedsjournal.com. Dog Breeds Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan Presidential Library". Reagan.utexas.edu. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Stanley Coren, Why Does My Dog Act That Way?, Simon and Schuster, 2007, ISBN 0-7432-7707-4. pp 6.
- ^ a b c d e f Stanley Coren, Why We Love the Dogs We Do: How to Find the Dog That Matches Your Personality, Simon and Schuster, 2000, ISBN 0-684-85502-X. pp. 5.
- ^ Coren, Why Does my Dog..., 7.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Ranch Horses - Presidential Pet Museum". Presidential Pet Museum. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "President Reagan, whose favorite horse died last month, rode..." UPI. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ George H. W. Bush, All the Best, George Bush Simon and Schuster, 2000, pp 595, correspondence from September 10, 1996, ISBN 0-7432-0048-9, ISBN 978-0-7432-0048-6
- ^ a b Bailey, Holly (April 24, 2013). "Laura Bush: New library is not 'a monument' to her husband". Yahoo News. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
- ^ Barack Obama (August 19, 2013). "Meet the newest member of the Obama family: Sunny". Facebook. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
- ^ Hannah August (August 19, 2013). "Meet Sunny: The Obamas' New Puppy". The White House Blog. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
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External links
- Presidential Pets Museum – Private museum in Glen Allen, Virginia
- Pets in the White House – White House for Kids (official Clinton archive)
- Morrow, Laurie Bogart, The Giant Book of Dog Names, p. 414
- Thomas, Nick (February 19, 2018). "A salute to presidential pets". The Oklahoman. Retrieved February 17, 2018.