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List of webcomics in print

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Someone reading volume 3 of Megatokyo in 2008.

Though webcomics are typically published primarily on the World Wide Web, some webcartoonists may get publishing deals in which comic books are created of their work. Sometimes, these books are published by mainstream comics publishers who are traditionally aimed at the direct market of regional comic books.[1] Some webcartoonists may pursue print syndication in established newspapers or magazines. In other cases, webcomic creators decide to self-publish their work. Crowdfunding through Kickstarter is often used in order to fund such projects.

Publication of webcomics

Though mainstream comic book publishers have typically been wary of licensing webcomics and adapting them into a print format, the rise of webcomics in the 2000s coincided with an American boom in graphic novels. Anna Baddeley, writing for The Guardian, stated that the established fanbase many webcomics have could give publishers a chance to attract new audiences to the print format, making webcomics an attractive focus for publishers.[2] The traditional audience base for webcomics and print comics are vastly different, and webcomic readers do not necessarily go to bookstores. For some webcartoonists, a print release may be considered the "goal" of a webcomic series, while for others, comic books are "just another way to get the content out."[3]

Caitlin Rosberg, writing for Paste Magazine, noted that "digital-first" comics, as found on platforms such as ComiXology, Marvel Unlimited and DC Comics' Digital First, share more aspects with printed comics than with webcomics. With the exception of two-page spreads and the occasional large-panel layout, the formatting of such digital comics are indistinguishable from their print counterparts. "Digital-first" comics can almost seamlessly transition from screen to print, as they are designed with this leap in platform in mind. Rosberg claimed that such comics are not webcomics, as webcomics are designed for consumption only on the World Wide Web, often using infinite canvas techniques or uncommon page formats.[4] Similarly, Lauren Davis wrote for Comics Alliance that "webcomics are not print comics that happen to appear on the web. They're a distinct animal, offer a distinct reading experience, and should be evaluated accordingly."[5]

Webcomics have been seen by some artists as a potential new path towards syndication in newspapers, but attempts have rarely proven lucrative. According to Jeph Jacques (Questionable Content), "there's no real money" in syndication for webcomic artists.[6] For instance Jeffrey Rowland uploaded his webcomics to the internet in order to gain constructive criticism after being rejected from various syndicates in 1999, but eventually found that he didn't need to get his work syndicated when he started selling merchandise of his webcomic Wigu. To The Boston Globe, Rowland said that "if a syndicate came to me and offered me a hundred newspapers, I would probably say no ... I'd probably make less money, with more work." When Diesel Sweeties found syndication by United Media in 2007, its creator Richard Stevens still made 80% of his income through his website. Other webcomic creators, such as R. K. Milholland (Something Positive) and Michael Terracciano (Dominic Deegan), wouldn't be able to syndicate their work in newspaper because they fill up a specific niche and wouldn't be accepted by a broader audience.[6] Some webcartoonists have proven more successful with newspaper syndication since: in 2015, Dana Simpson syndicated her webcomic Phoebe and Her Unicorn through Universal Uclick to over 100 newspapers.[7]

Many authors opt to self-publish their webcomic in print. In order to do so, many comic artists may use the crowdfunding service Kickstarter, which successfully funded 994 comic and graphic novel projects in 2015.[8]

Published webcomics

In 1996, David Allen launched Plan Nine Publishing, a small press American publisher focused on printing webcomics. The first webcomic Plan Nine published was Bill Holbrook's Kevin and Kell.[9] Plan Nine published over 70 titles, printing late 1990s and early 2000s webcomics such as Sluggy Freelance, Ozy and Millie, Greystone Inn, and College Roomies from Hell!!!.[10] Since 1997, various webcomic creators worldwide have made book deals with larger publishing companies, resulting in their webcomics being adapted into comic books and distributed to retailers.

Webcomic Publication title Creator(s) Publisher(s) Initial publication Issues Ref(s).
Achewood Chris Onstad Dark Horse Comics 2008 3 [11]
The Adventures of Dr. McNinja Christopher Hastings TopatoCo / Dark Horse Comics 2007 6 [12]
American Elf James Kochalka Top Shelf Productions 2004 4 [13]
Ant Comic Ant Colony Michael DeForge Drawn and Quarterly 2014 1 [14]
Aoi House Adam Arnold Seven Seas Entertainment 2006 4 [15][16]
Axe Cop Malachai and Ethan Nicolle Dark Horse Comics 2011 6 [17]
Bad Machinery John Allison Oni Press 2013 7 [18]
Battlepug Mike Norton / Allen Passalaqua / Chris Crank Dark Horse Comics 2012 5 [19]
Bouletcorp Notes Boulet Delcourt 2008 10 [20][21]
Buzzer Beater Takehiko Inoue Shueisha 1997 4 [22]
Check, Please! Ngozi Ukazu First Second Books 2018 2 [23]
Comical Psychosomatic Medicine Yū Yūki Young King 2010 15 [24]
copper Kazu Kibuishi GRAPHIX 2010 1 [25]
Cucumber Quest Gigi D.G. First Second Books 2017 4 [26][27]
Cyanide & Happiness Explosm It Books / Boom! Studios 2009 4 [28][29]
Demon Jason Shiga First Second Books 2016 4 [30]
Diesel Sweeties Richard Stevens III Oni Press 2013 3 [31]
Digger Ursula Vernon Sofawolf Press 2005 6 [32]
Dinosaur Comics Ryan North TopatoCo 2010 3 [33]
Forming Jesse Moynihan Nobrow Press 2011 2 [34]
FreakAngels Warren Ellis / Paul Duffield Avatar Press 2008 6 [35]
Get Your War On David Rees Soft Skull Press / Riverhead Books 2002 3 [36]
Gunnerkrigg Court Tom Siddell Archaia Entertainment 2008 5 [37]
Hark! A Vagrant Hark! A Vagrant /
Step Aside, Pops
Kate Beaton Drawn and Quarterly 2011 2 [38]
Hetalia: Axis Powers Hidekaz Himaruya Gentosha 2008 6 [39]
Homestuck Andrew Hussie TopatoCo / Viz Media 2011 3 [40][41]
How to Keep a Mummy Kakeru Utsugi Futabasha 2016 4 [42]
I Was Kidnapped By Lesbian Pirates From Outer Space Megan Rose Gedris Platinum Comics 2007 6 [43]
Ojisan and Marshmallow Rekomaru Otoi Ichijinsha 2014 4 [44]
Inverloch Sarah Ellerton Seven Seas Entertainment 2006 2 [45]
The Joy of Tech The Best of the Joy of Tech Liza Schmalcel / Bruce Evans O'Reilly Media 2003 1 [46]
Ma vie est tout à fait fascinante Pénélope Bagieu Delcourt 2012 1 [47]
Marine Corps Yumi Anastasia Moreno and Takeshi Nogami [Wikidata] Kodansha 2012 7 [48]
Wendy Pini's Masque of the Red Death Masque of the Red Death Wendy Pini Go! Comi 2007 1 [49]
Megatokyo Fred Gallagher / Rodney Caston Studio Ironcat / Dark Horse Comics / CMX 2003 6 [50]
Ménage à 3 Gisele Lagace / David Lumsdon Udon Entertainment 2018 1 [51]
Mob Psycho 100 One Shogakukan 2012 14 [52]
Mom's Cancer Brian Fies Abrams Books 2006 1 [53]
Moving Pictures Kathryn Immonen / Stuart Immonen Top Shelf Productions 2010 1 [54]
My Lesbian Experience With Loneliness Kabi Nagata East Press / Seven Seas Entertainment 2016 1 [55]
Nimona Noelle Stevenson HarperCollins 2015 2 [56]
Octopus Pie Meredith Gran Image Comics 2016 5 [57]
One-Punch Man One / Yusuke Murata Shueisha / Viz Media 2013 13 [58]
Parade (with Fireworks) Mike Cavallaro Image Comics 2007 2 [59]
Penny Arcade Jerry Holkins / Mike Krahulik Dark Horse Comics / Del Rey Books / Oni Press 2006 10 [60][61]
The Perry Bible Fellowship The Trial of Colonel Sweeto and Other Stories Nicholas Gurewitch Dark Horse Comics 2007 2 [62]
Polar Víctor Santos Dark Horse Comics 2013 2 [63]
Princess Maison Aoi Ikebe Shogakukan 2015 2 [64]
Problem Sleuth Andrew Hussie TopatoCo 2010 5 [65]
PvP Scott Kurtz Dork Storm Press / Image Comics 2001 45[a] [66]
Questionable Content Jeph Jacques TopatoCo 2010 5 [67]
Salamander Dream Hope Larson AdHouse Books 2005 1 [68]
Sarah's Scribbles Adulthood is a Myth / Big Mushy Happy Lump Sarah Andersen Andrews McMeel Publishing 2016 2 [69]
Serenity Rose Aaron Alexovich Slave Labor Graphics 2005 3 [70]
Sinfest Tatsuya Ishida Dark Horse Comics 2009 2 [71]
Smile Smile Raina Telgemeier GRAPHIX 2010 1 [72]
A Softer World Joey Comeau / Emily Horne TopatoCo 2009 4 [40]
Strong Female Protagonist Brennan Lee Mulligan / Molly Ostertag Top Shelf Productions 2014 1 [73]
Tsuredure Children Toshiya Wakabayashi Kodansha 2012 9 [74]
Tu mourras moins bête Marion Montaigne Ankama / Delcourt 2011 4 [75]
User Friendly J. D. Frazer O'Reilly Media / Manning Publications 1999 5 [76][77]
Van Von Hunter Mike Schwark / Ron Kaulfersch Tokyopop 2005 3 [78]
xkcd xkcd: Volume 0 Randall Munroe Breadpig 2009 1 [79]

Webcomics syndicated in newspapers and magazines

Some webcomics have been regularly published in periodicals such as newspapers and magazines.

Webcomic Creator(s) Syndicate Publication(s) Size Ref(s).
A Softer World Joey Comeau / Emily Horne The Guardian "several newspapers" [80]
Aiura Chama Kadokawa Shoten 4-Koma Nano Ace / Monthly Shōnen Ace [81]
Big Fat Whale Brian McFadden Association of Alternative Newsmedia Cleveland Free Times / The Poenix [82][83]
Boy on a Stick and Slither Steven L. Cloud United Media The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Esquire [84]
Comical Psychosomatic Medicine Yū Yūki Young King [24]
Diesel Sweeties Richard Stevens III United Media 20 newspapers [6]
Fetus-X Eric Millikin Metro Times / Lansing State Journal [82]
Helen, Sweetheart of the Internet Peter Zale Tribune Media Services The New York Times / New Straits Times 60 newspapers [85][86]
Idiot Box Matt Bors United Media Seven Days / Funny Times [82][87]
Phoebe and Her Unicorn Dana Simpson Universal Uclick 100+ newspapers [7]
Tsuredure Children Toshiya Wakabayashi Kodansha Weekly Shōnen Magazine [74]
Van Von Hunter Mike Schwark / Ron Kaulfersch Universal Press Syndicate Los Angeles Times, / The Denver Post / The Seattle Post-Intelligencer / The Detroit News / The Oregonian / The Vancouver Sun / Toronto Sun [88][89]

Collected works

From 2004 to 2011, graphic novel author and illustrator Kazu Kibuishi edited the comics anthology series Flight. Published by Image Comics and Ballantine Books, Flight featured short comics by various artists who had varying audiences online.[1] The third book in Ted Rall's Attitude series, subtitled "The New Subversive Online Cartoonists" (2006), features interviews with and strips of 21 different webcartoonists.[90]

Notes

  1. ^ PvP was printed as a series of short comic book issues, which were then collected into larger books. This resulted in a higher issue count than other long-running webcomics.

References

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  2. ^ Baddeley, Anna (2014-01-05). "Web comics draw the attention of traditional print publishers". The Guardian.
  3. ^ McDonald, Heidi (2005-12-19). "Web Comics: Page Clickers to Page Turners". Publishers Weekly.
  4. ^ Rosberg, Caitlin (2016-05-25). "Why The Eisners Need to Show Webcomics Some Love". Paste Magazine.
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  6. ^ a b c Chen, Jialu (2011-09-02). "See you in the funny pages". The Boston Globe.
  7. ^ a b Staff report (2015-03-13). "New comic - 'Phoebe and Her Unicorn' - debuts today". News & Record.
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