France–Kazakhstan relations
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France–Kazakhstan relations refers to the diplomatic relations between France and Kazakhstan. Both nations are members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
History
After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan became an independent nation in December 1991. France and Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1992, with France becoming the first European nation to recognize Kazakhstan.[1] In September 1993, French President François Mitterrand paid an official visit to Kazakhstan.[2] In June 2008, both nations signed a strategic partnership agreement and in 2010, both nations created a joint presidential commission establishing yearly visits by both heads of state and for yearly consultations between ministers of foreign affairs of both nations beginning in 2011.[3]
In 2008, France transferred its embassy from the former capital of Almaty to the country's new capital of Astana.[3] Kazakhstan and France boosted their relations by signing a strategic partnership in June 2008.[4] The Alliance Française operates two centers in Kazakhstan, in Astana and in Almaty. In 2017, both nations celebrated 25 years of diplomatic relations.[1] That same year, France participated in the Expo 2017 being held in Astana.[1]
State visits
Presidential visits from France to Kazakhstan[2][5]
- President François Mitterrand (1993)
- President Nicolas Sarkozy (2009)
- President François Hollande (2014)
Presidential visits from Kazakhstan to France
- President Nursultan Nazarbayev (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015)
Bilateral Relations
Since 1992, both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Treaty of Friendship, Understanding and Cooperation (1992); Agreement on Cultural Cooperation (1993) and an Agreement on direct air and train service for French military personnel and equipment traveling to and from Afghanistan and for the use of Shymkent airbase (2009).[3]
Transport
There are direct flights between both nations with Air Astana.
Trade
In 2016, trade between France and Kazakhstan totaled €3 billion Euros.[2] Kazakhstan is France's largest trading partner in Central Asia and France is Kazakhstan's sixth largest trading partner globally. France is Kazakhstan’s third largest investor, and has invested nearly $10 billion USD in the Kazakh economy.[1] French multinational companies such as Alstom, Engie, Peugeot, Renault, Saint-Gobain, Total S.A. and Vicat, among others, operate in Kazakhstan.[1]
Resident diplomatic missions
- France has an embassy in Astana and a consulate-general in Almaty.[6]
- Kazakhstan has an embassy in Paris.[7]
References
- ^ a b c d e Kazakh-French business ties strong at 25-year mark in relations
- ^ a b c Relations bilatérales: Kazakhstan (in French)
- ^ a b c Relation franco-kazakhstanaise- Présentation (in French)
- ^ "France and Kazakhstan". www.diplomatie.gouv.fr.
- ^ Sarkozy clinches $6 billion of Kazakh energy deals
- ^ Embassy of France in Astana
- ^ Embassy of Kazakhstan in Paris
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