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NBC Nightly News
File:NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt.png
Current title card used since October 10, 2016
GenreNews program
Created byReuven Frank
Presented byWeekdays:
Lester Holt[1]
Saturdays:
Jose Diaz-Balart
Sundays:
Kate Snow
Narrated byBill Hanrahan
Howard Reig
Michael Douglas
Bill Wolff
Theme music composerFred Weinberg Productions (1977)
Henry Mancini (1977–1982)
Joseph Paul Sicurella,
Tony Smythe &
Bob Christianson (1982–1985)
John Williams (1985–present)
Opening theme"The Mission" (1985–present)
(for past themes, see section)
Ending themeSame as opening
ComposerJohn Williams
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons45
Production
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time30 minutes
Production companyNBC News
Original release
NetworkNBC
ReleaseAugust 3, 1970 (1970-08-03) –
present
Related
ABC World News Tonight
CBS Evening News

NBC Nightly News (titled as NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt for its weeknight broadcasts since June 22, 2015) is the flagship daily evening television news program for NBC News, the news division of the NBC television network in the United States. First aired on August 3, 1970, the program is currently the most watched network newscast in the United States, with an average of 9.3 million viewers, just a few thousand more than its nearest rival, ABC's World News Tonight.[2][3] NBC Nightly News is produced from Studio 3C at NBC Studios at 30 Rockefeller Center in New York City and select editions broadcast from The Brokaw News Center in Universal City, California.

Since 2015, the broadcast has been anchored by Lester Holt on weeknights, José Díaz-Balart on Saturday[4] and Kate Snow on Sunday. Previous anchors have included David Brinkley, John Chancellor, Tom Brokaw and Brian Williams.

The program is broadcast live over most NBC stations from 6:30 to 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time seven days a week; a special "Western Edition" of the program occasionally features updated information on news stories covered during the original telecast for Pacific Time Zone viewers. Its current theme music, "The Mission" (which debuted in 1985) was composed by John Williams.

History

John Chancellor and David Brinkley (1970–1982)

NBC Nightly News title card, used from 1972 to 1975.

NBC Nightly News replaced the Huntley-Brinkley Report in August 1970 upon Chet Huntley's retirement. At first, David Brinkley, John Chancellor, and Frank McGee rotated duties as anchors. At least one, usually two, and very rarely all three anchored the program on a given night. Except for the few nights when one of the men solo anchored, each evening's program included one anchor based in New York City and one in Washington, D.C., as had been the case on the Huntley-Brinkley Report. Brinkley's appearances were always from Washington and McGee's were always from New York. Chancellor moved between those two cities depending on his partner for the evening.

In addition to Brinkley as a holdover from the Huntley-Brinkley Report, McGee had earned praise for his anchoring or co-anchoring of space flights, and Chancellor had also earned praise as McGee's co-anchor for the space missions of Apollo 12 and Apollo 13.

Brinkley provided commentary several times per week in the 1970s.

With network executives perceiving the instability of this arrangement as a factor in Nightly News losing audience share to the CBS Evening News, NBC discontinued the rotation arrangement, and McGee eventually took over for Hugh Downs as host of Today. Chancellor became the sole anchor of the program on August 9, 1971, with Brinkley providing a three-minute commentary segment, "David Brinkley's Journal," from Washington several times a week.

On June 7, 1976, NBC brought Brinkley back to the anchor desk and tried the dual-anchor approach once again. Initially, Chancellor and Brinkley both reported from New York City, however Brinkley would later return to Washington. Chancellor again became sole anchor of Nightly News on October 10, 1979, with Brinkley once again providing commentaries until he left NBC for ABC News in 1981, where he became host of that network's new Sunday morning interview show This Week.

Despite the various changes, Chancellor was never able to break the grip that Walter Cronkite and the CBS Evening News had on the American news viewer, although Nightly News was sometimes a strong second place in the evening news ratings for most of the 1970s. After stepping down from the anchor desk on April 2, 1982, Chancellor remained on the program as an editorial commentator until his retirement in 1993.

Tom Brokaw (1982–2004)

On April 5, 1982, Tom Brokaw, who had been serving as anchor of Today since 1976, joined the program and took over co-anchor duties in New York City, while Roger Mudd became anchor in Washington. Mudd was dropped from the broadcast and Brokaw became the solo anchor of Nightly News on September 5, 1983, the same day that his ABC competitor, Peter Jennings, became sole anchor of World News Tonight. Among other news items, he covered the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, EDSA Revolution, Loma Prieta earthquake, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and Hurricane Andrew. [citation needed] As anchor, Brokaw conducted the first one-on-one American television interviews with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Russian President Vladimir Putin. He was the only network anchor in Berlin when the Berlin Wall fell. Brokaw's presence slowly attracted viewers, and during the 1990s, Nightly News battled for the viewership lead with World News Tonight. He and Katie Couric hosted a prime-time newsmagazine, Now with Tom Brokaw and Katie Couric, that aired from 1993 to 1994 before being folded into the multi-night Dateline NBC program. [citation needed] By 1997, NBC Nightly News had solidified its first place standing in the ratings, a spot it would retain solely for ten years. The once-dominant CBS Evening News, anchored by Dan Rather, had lost a substantial portion of the audience it held during the Walter Cronkite era and slid to third place (where it still remains as of 2017[5]) in the viewership wars.

Brokaw with Vladimir Putin before an interview on June 2, 2000.

On September 11, 2001, Brokaw joined Katie Couric and Matt Lauer around 9:30 a.m., following the live attack on the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and continued to anchor all day, until after midnight. Following the collapse of the second tower, Brokaw said:

This is war. This is a declaration and an execution of an attack on the United States.[6][7]

In May 2002, Brokaw announced his retirement as anchor of Nightly News, to take effect shortly after the Presidential election in 2004. During this last time helming the network's Presidential election coverage, NBC graphic designers created images of a giant electoral map on the ice rink at Rockefeller Plaza, and cherry pickers tallied the electoral vote count on the facade of 30 Rockefeller Plaza (this tradition has continued with each election since then). Brokaw's final broadcast took place on December 1, 2004, ending 22 years on the Nightly News desk and a 21-year run as the network's chief newsman – a record tenure in NBC's history.

Brian Williams (2004–2015)

Brian Williams, a frequent substitute for Brokaw for NBC Nightly News, succeeded him as the program's permanent anchor on December 2, 2004. The program held onto the #1 ratings spot among the network evening newscasts from Williams' first day, averaging about 10 million viewers each week until February 2007, when it slipped behind its closest competitor World News with Charles Gibson. However, NBC Nightly News regained the lead a few months later; it has now been America's most-watched evening newscast for over a decade.

Williams rose to new levels of popularity for his live spot reporting during and after the 2005 hurricane season. With the transition to Williams, the show recognized its past in its opening seconds, with small photos of past anchors and sets and the voices of John Cameron Swayze, Huntley, Brinkley, Chancellor, and Brokaw, as well as an orchestral version of the "G-E-C" NBC Chimes serving as an intro bumper, before going into the opening headlines summary read by Williams; this montage was discontinued on September 17, 2007. On December 4, 2006, Nightly News was presented with "limited commercial interruptions" through a sponsorship arrangement with Philips, marking the first time in its 36-year history that the newscast experimented with reduced advertising.

NBC Nightly News control room.

During Williams' tenure as main anchor of the program, Lester Holt and Kate Snow often substituted while he was on vacation or on assignment; other substitute anchors included Savannah Guthrie, Tamron Hall, Harry Smith, Jenna Wolfe, Erica Hill, Hoda Kotb, Natalie Morales and Carl Quintanilla, as well as now-former NBC anchors Ann Curry, Campbell Brown, David Gregory, Amy Robach and John Seigenthaler.

NBC Nightly News began broadcasting in high definition on March 26, 2007, becoming the first of the three network evening news programs to make the transition (the CBS Evening News began broadcasting in HD on January 7, 2008; ABC World News Tonight began broadcasting in HD on August 25, 2008, during its coverage of the 2008 Democratic National Convention). Most news video from on-remote locations continued to be shot in standard definition at the time, while the network's news bureaus underwent a conversion to HD, which was completed in 2009.

The Nightly News set in Studio 3C, which had been in use since January 27, 1992, was retired on May 4, 2007. The broadcast temporarily relocated to Studio 8G on the same set as of May 8, 2007 used for the studio segments seen during the network's Sunday Night Football broadcasts and its pregame show, and where NBC's 2006 Congressional election coverage originated. after months of construction, Studio 3C was re-opened on October 22, 2007, with the introduction of a new set for Nightly News; sister cable network MSNBC's new set in Studio 3A was also inaugurated at that time. On October 24, 2011, the broadcast moved to Studio 3B, which also served as the homebase of Williams' short-lived newsmagazine for NBC, Rock Center.

Embellishment scandal/suspension and replacement

On February 4, 2015, Williams apologized on the program for having “conflated” on numerous occasions an account that he had been aboard a Chinook helicopter shot down by enemy fire from a rocket-propelled grenade while covering the Invasion of Iraq in 2003, when he was in fact aboard a helicopter that followed behind it. This came after he received criticism by U.S. soldiers for embellishing the story when a segment from the January 30 broadcast recounting the incident was posted on the program's Facebook page.[8][9][10] The revelation spurred negative press towards Williams, including some asking for him to be fired by NBC News, although Paul Rieckhoff, founder of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, stated that “persecuting [Williams] over this mistake will do little to help our veterans and service members”.[11]

Lester Holt, current anchor of NBC Nightly News

Amid that controversy and questions over Williams' claims that made regarding his experiences while reporting from New Orleans on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, including that he contracted dysentery from accidentally ingesting flood water, the news division decided to launch an internal investigation into the matter that would be conducted through its investigative unit. On February 7, 2015, Williams stated in a memo to NBC News staff that he would take himself "off the daily broadcast for the next several days," with Lester Holt substituting for him on the weeknight broadcasts.[12][13][14]

On February 10, 2015, Williams was suspended without pay for six months due to the scandal which arose after he came under fire for fabricating a story about his reporting on the Iraq War and Hurricane Katrina. Williams claimed to have been reporting in Iraq in 2002 when the helicopter he was traveling on was hit by an RPG and he was forced to land. He had told the story several times, including his appearances on the Late Show with David Letterman and on Nightly News itself only a few nights before several war veterans who had been with Williams in 2002 claimed that Williams had not been present at the time of the crash, but showed up about an hour later to report on it. Williams issued an apology, saying he had "misremembered" the story in his head and it had been a genuine accident, but many critics accused Williams of fabricating the story and called for his resignation. Williams later announced that he would be taking some time off because he had become "too much a part of the news."[15][16] NBC announced that weekend anchor Lester Holt would anchor the program in the interim.[17]

Lester Holt (2015–present)

On June 18, 2015, NBC News and MSNBC chairman Andrew Lack announced that Lester Holt would become the main anchor of NBC Nightly News on a permanent basis effective on June 22 (Holt was on a scheduled vacation on the day of the announcement, with Savannah Guthrie serving as substitute anchor of the broadcast that week). After his suspension ended in August, Brian Williams was reassigned to MSNBC where he previously served as both an anchor and correspondent.[18]

Holt previously served as interim anchor of the weeknight broadcasts from August 6 to September 2, 2013 when Williams went on medical leave from NBC News in order to undergo knee replacement surgery.[19][20] With his promotion to main anchor, Holt is the first African-American solo weeknight anchor of a major network newscast.[21] Max Robinson was co-anchor of ABC's World News Tonight from 1978 to 1983, and Gwen Ifill was a co-anchor of the PBS NewsHour from 2013 to 2016.[22]

On June 27, 2016, NBC Nightly News switched to a full 16:9 letterbox presentation, with the existing graphics package being re-positioned for the 16:9 format. On October 10, 2016, the newscast debuted an entirely new on-air look with graphics originally optimized for the full 16:9 presentation, including a new program logo replacing variations of the previous one that had been used since November 8, 1999.[citation needed]

On July 14, 2017, NBC Nightly News permanently moved the program back from Studio 3B to Studio 3C.

On April 28, 2018, NBC Nightly News aired a segment about Dr. Jordan Peterson, a Canadian clinical psychologist, titled "Who is Jordan Peterson, favorite figure of the alt-right."[23] The segment has received criticism for falsely portraying Peterson as an alt-right sympathizer, an accusation he denied and explained as groundless multiple times in portions of the interview that originally did not air.[24][25]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

  • John Chancellor, Frank McGee and Brinkley – 1970–1971[n 1]
  • Chancellor – 1971–1976
  • Chancellor and Brinkley – 1976–1979
  • Chancellor – 1979–1982
  • Tom Brokaw and Roger Mudd – 1982–September 2, 1983
  • Brokaw – September 5, 1983–December 1, 2004
  • Brian Williams – December 2, 2004–February 6, 2015
  • Lester Holt – June 22, 2015–present (Interim from February 9-June 19, 2015)

Weekend editions

NBC first offered a Saturday evening newscast in 1961, with Sander Vanocur anchoring the NBC Saturday Night Report. Four years later, NBC correspondents Ray Scherer and Robert MacNeil were partnered at the anchor desk on The Scherer-MacNeil Report on Saturdays, continuing until 1967. At that time, the network replaced it with a second weekend airing of The Frank McGee Report, which had been airing on Sundays for several years by that point.[26] The Saturday edition of the Report ran for about a year and a half.

On January 4, 1969, the Huntley-Brinkley Report was expanded to Saturday evenings, with the main anchors working solo on alternating weeks. When lower-than-expected ratings occurred, the network pulled the pair off Saturdays and assigned others such as McGee and Vanocur to anchor the broadcast. On August 2, 1970, two days after the weekday Huntley-Brinkley broadcast ended, the network expanded its evening newscast to Sundays, which also replaced the Sunday broadcast of The Frank McGee Report. For the first year after the Sunday broadcast began, Chancellor, Brinkley and McGee rotated of the program as they did on weeknights, there were no separate weekend anchors. The Saturday and Sunday broadcasts use the respective titles NBC Saturday Night News and NBC Sunday Night News until sometime in the 1970s, when they adopted the NBC Nightly News name.

When Chancellor became sole anchor of the weeknight editions in August 1971, a separate anchor was named for the weekend editions. Weekend anchors have included the following:

The weekend editions may occasionally be abbreviated or preempted due to NBC Sports telecasts (such as golf tournaments, Notre Dame football games and Thoroughbred Racing tournaments) that overrun into the program's time slot. During NFL Season, the Sunday editions air live in every time zone at 6:30 p.m. Eastern time, immediately prior to Football Night in America and NBC Sunday Night Football.

Announcer

Bill Hanrahan handled the announcing duties for the newscast until his retirement in 1983, as he had done for the predecessor Huntley-Brinkley Report. The next announcer for the program was long-time NBC staff announcer Howard Reig. He retired to Florida in 2005, but a recording he had made before his retirement was used on the program until December 14, 2007. When the show was broadcast on remote or a new substitute anchor was used, Reig recorded a new introduction in a Miami studio. Since Holt took over as anchor, the weekend editions have been voiced by Bill Wolff, who had also worked occasionally on special weekday editions when Reig was unavailable. On December 17, 2007, the weeknight broadcast introduced an opening by Academy Award winning actor/producer Michael Douglas[28] until it was discontinued on June 18, 2015 and was replaced by Wolff.

Theme music

  • "Huntley-Brinkley Report/NBC Nightly News Ticker" (August 3, 1970 – November 10, 1972; the theme had been used since 1962, when the program was still The Huntley-Brinkley Report)
  • "NBC News Ticker" (November 13, 1972 – April 22, 1977)
  • "NBC TV-Radio Newspulse" by Fred Weinberg Productions (April 25, 1977 – September 5, 1977)
  • "NBC Nightly News" by Henry Mancini (September 6, 1977 – April 2, 1982)
  • "NBC News" by Joseph Paul Sicurella, Tony Smythe, and Bob Christianson (1979–1982 as a bumper; April 5, 1982 – September 6, 1985 as main theme)
  • "The Mission" by John Williams (September 9, 1985 – Present)

Notable incidents

In September 2001, a letter containing anthrax was addressed to then NBC Nightly News anchor Tom Brokaw as part of the 2001 anthrax attacks. Brokaw was not harmed, but two NBC News employees were infected.

On April 18, 2007, NBC News received a package containing a "multimedia manifesto" from Cho Seung-hui, the gunman responsible for the Virginia Tech massacre that occurred two days earlier, the largest school shooting and spree killing in American history. Upon the package's discovery, NBC News handed the package over to federal authorities. The specific details of the package contained a DVD disc of Cho reading from a typed manifesto (also in the package), as well as more than 40 pictures of Cho brandishing weapons, including the two handguns believed to have been used in the massacre. Some of the package's contents were shown, albeit copied from the originals and edited for profanity, on the April 18 edition of NBC Nightly News, with anchor Brian Williams and NBC chief justice correspondent Pete Williams (no relation to Brian) examining the package's contents in the opening moments of the broadcast.

On November 29, 2011, a fire alarm went off in the studio a few seconds into the Nightly News Eastern Time Zone broadcast.[29] Despite the false alarm, Brian Williams continued to anchor throughout the entire broadcast. Once the alarm had been turned off, Williams redid the broadcast for the Mountain and Pacific Time Zones, and other select stations.[30] NBC News apologized for the incident on the program's Twitter account:

What timing... Fire alarm here at 30 Rock goes off at the exact same time we go on air. All is fine in the building & the show goes on. #NN [31]

International broadcast

Ongoing

Europe/MENA

In Europe, NBC Nightly News is broadcast live on CNBC Europe at 12:30 a.m. CET (11:30 p.m. GMT and 10:30 p.m. during DST respectively). It also airs on the 24-hour news network OSN News in MENA Region, with the weekday editions airing immediately after their original telecast in the U.S. and the weekend edition being simulcast live.[32]

Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, the program is broadcast live (or delayed) on TVB Pearl daily at 07:30 Hong Kong Time (corresponding to 18:30, or 6:30 p.m., in the Eastern Time Zone of the U.S.).

Discontinued

Philippines

In the Philippines, NBC Nightly News was aired Mondays through Fridays at 8:30 a.m. (after Daybreak), Saturdays at 9:00 a.m. and Sundays at 10:00 a.m. local time; it is also rebroadcast at 5:30 p.m. each weeknight, 1:30 p.m. on Saturdays, 4:30 a.m. on Tuesdays to Saturdays, 10:00 p.m. on Sundays and daily at 1:30 a.m. local time on 9TV (formerly as Talk TV and Solar News Channel). The newscast was discontinued in February 2015 as a part of transitory preparations as 9TV eventually re-branded to CNN Philippines on March 16, 2015.

Bermuda

The East Coast feed of the program was broadcast in Bermuda on local NBC affiliate VSB-TV in the British Overseas Territory; the station ceased broadcasting on August 31, 2014.

Video-on-demand

NBC Nightly News is also available worldwide as an audio podcast,[33] and can be streamed on demand from the NBC News website[34] the night of its original broadcast after 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time. On January 25, 2015, NBC began indicating that the video podcast of the program would be discontinued[35] and refers users to the news division's website or mobile apps to view editions of Nightly News on mobile devices, although such apps are not compatible with devices that feature podcast support such as early generation Apple TV or Roku devices (current-gen devices offer access to an NBC News app with newscast replays). The video podcast was discontinued on February 14, 2015.

Notes
  1. ^ Chancellor, McGee, and Brinkley rotated seven days a week.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Lester Holt Named Anchor of 'NBC Nightly News'". NBC News.
  2. ^ Bill Carter (April 1, 2010). "Olympics Help NBC's News Shows to Ratings Win". The New York Times. Retrieved August 15, 2011. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ Chris Ariens. "Evening News Ratings". TVNewser. Mediabistro.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "JOSÉ DÍAZ-BALART NAMED ANCHOR OF SATURDAY "NBC NIGHTLY NEWS"". 2016-07-13. Retrieved 2016-07-13.
  5. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/30/business/media/scott-pelley-cbs-evening-news.html
  6. ^ Owen, Rob (September 12, 2001). "Tuned In: This was reality TV at its most horrific". Post-gazette.com. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  7. ^ "NBC World Trade Center Part 12: YouTube (accessed 2009-11-22)". Youtube.com. 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
  8. ^ Paul Farhi (February 4, 2015). "Brian Williams admits that his story of coming under fire while in Iraq was false". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 5, 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help)
  9. ^ Nina Golgowski (February 5, 2015). "Soldiers blasted Brian Williams about Iraq War story, calling him a 'liar' and 'a fake' ahead of news anchor's confession". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 8, 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  10. ^ Emily Steel (February 6, 2015). "Brian Williams Faces 'Fact-Checking' Inquiry at NBC". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  11. ^ Hal Boedeker (February 6, 2015). "Should Brian Williams be fired?". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  12. ^ Richard Rainey (February 6, 2015). "NBC anchor Brian Williams may not have misremembered Katrina flooding after all". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  13. ^ Emily Steel (February 6, 2015). "Brian Williams Faces 'Fact-Checking' Inquiry at NBC". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help)
  14. ^ Stephen Battaglio (February 8, 2015). "Brian Williams takes leave of absence from NBC News over Iraq war story". Los Angeles Times.
  15. ^ "Brian Williams, Retreading Memories From a Perch Too Public". The New York Times.
  16. ^ "Will Brian Williams return to the NBC Nightly News? - CNN Video". CNN. 8 February 2015.
  17. ^ Emily Steele (10 February 2015). "Brian Williams Suspended From NBC for 6 Months Without Pay". New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  18. ^ "Lester Holt named anchor of NBC Nightly News'". NBC News. NBCUniversal. June 18, 2015.
  19. ^ "Brian Williams takes off from 'NBC Nightly News' for knee surgery". Los Angeles Times. August 1, 2013.
  20. ^ "Brian Williams Plans 'Nightly News' Return After Labor Day". The Hollywood Reporter. August 29, 2013.
  21. ^ Brian Stelter (18 June 2015). "Lester Holt gets anchor chair in historic moment for black journalists". CNNMoney.
  22. ^ Brian Stelter (June 18, 2015). "Lester Holt gets anchor chair in historic moment for black journalists". CNN Money. Time Warner.
  23. ^ https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/who-is-jordan-peterson-favorite-figure-of-the-alt-right-1221615171523
  24. ^ http://checkyourfact.com/2018/05/04/fact-check-jordan-peterson-alt-right/
  25. ^ http://dailycaller.com/2018/05/02/jordan-peterson-smear-alt-right/
  26. ^ Castleman and Podrazik, The TV Schedule Book, McGraw-Hill Paperbacks, 1984
  27. ^ "Inside NBC News - Public Relations". nbcnews.com.
  28. ^ "Michael Douglas is NBC 'Nightly News' announcer". USA Today. December 18, 2007. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  29. ^ Dean Praetorius (November 30, 2011). "Brian Williams Fire Alarm Accident: Sirens Sound During 'NBC Nightly News' Broadcast (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post.
  30. ^ "Fire Alarm Interrupts 'NBC Nightly News'". TVNewser. Mediabistro.com. November 29, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  31. ^ "Welcome to Twitter - Login or Sign up". twitter.com.
  32. ^ "OSN – News". Osn.com. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  33. ^ "iTunes Store". Itunes.apple.com. Apple. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  34. ^ Mark Wilson. "NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams". NBCNews.com. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  35. ^ "NBC Nightly News (video)". NBC. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
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