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Visa requirements for Romanian citizens

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Romanian passport

Visa requirements for Romanian citizens are the administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other territories affecting citizens of Romania. As of May 2018, Romanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 169 countries and territories, ranking the Romanian passport 16th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Bulgarian, Croatian and Hong Kong SAR China passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Romanian citizens using normal passports (click the image to enlarge) :
  Romania
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6][7] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[8]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[10] 3 months
 Argentina Visa not required[11] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[12] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[13] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
  • Romanian Government officially considers that Australia maintains a visa regime towards its citizens, as most eVisitor are for Romanians granted only manually after delays, and around 25% denied.[14] This claim was dismissed by the European Commission.[15]
 Austria Visa not required[16]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[17] 30 days[18]
 Bahamas Visa not required[19] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[21]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[22] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[23] 3 months
 Belarus Visa not required[24] 5 days
 Belgium Visa not required[25]
 Belize Visa not required[26] 1 month
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[29]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[30]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[33] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[35]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[36]
 Burundi Visa required[37][38]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[40]
 Cameroon Visa required[41]
 Canada Visa not required[42] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[45]
 Central African Republic Visa required[46]
 Chad Visa required[47]
 Chile Visa not required[48] 90 days
 China Visa required[49]
 Colombia Visa not required[52] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[53]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[54]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[55]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[57] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[58]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[59]
 Cyprus Visa not required[60]
 Czech Republic Visa not required[61]
 Denmark Visa not required[62]
 Djibouti eVisa[63] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[64] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[65] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[67][68] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[69] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[70]
 Eritrea Visa required[71]
 Estonia Visa not required[72]
 Ethiopia Visa required[73]
 Fiji Visa not required[74] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[75]
 France Visa not required[76]
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[77] 90 days
 Gambia Visa required[79][80]
 Georgia Visa not required[81] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[82]
 Ghana Visa required[83]
 Greece Visa not required[84]
 Grenada Visa not required[85] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[86] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[87]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[88] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[89]
 Haiti Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[91] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[92]
 Iceland Visa not required[93]
 India e-Visa[94] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][95]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[96]
 Indonesia Visa not required[97] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[98] 30 days[99]
 Iraq Visa required[100]
 Ireland Visa not required[101]
 Israel Visa not required[102] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[103]
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[104]
 Japan Visa not required[105] 90 days
 Jordan Free visa on arrival[106]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[108] 30 days[109]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[110] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[111] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 North Korea Visa required[112]
 South Korea Visa not required[113] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[114] 3 months
  • Visa is also obtainable online (eVisa).
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa / Visa on arrival[115] 1 month
 Laos Visa on arrival[116] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[117]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[118] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[119][120]
 Liberia Visa required[121]
 Libya Visa required[122]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[123]
 Lithuania Visa not required[124]
 Luxembourg Visa not required[125]
 Macedonia Visa not required[126] 90 days
 Madagascar Free visa on arrival[127] 30 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[128]
 Malaysia Visa not required[129] 90 days[130]
 Maldives Visa on arrival[131] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[132]
 Malta Visa not required[133]
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[134] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[135]
 Mauritius Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[137] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[138] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[139] 90 days
 Monaco Visa not required[142]
 Mongolia Visa required[143]
 Montenegro Visa not required[144] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[145] 3 months
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[146] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[147] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[148]
 Nauru Visa required[149]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[150] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[151]
 New Zealand Visa not required[152] 3 months
 Nicaragua Visa not required[153] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[154]
 Nigeria Visa required[155]
 Norway Visa not required[156]
 Oman eVisa[157] 30 days
 Pakistan Visa required[158]
  • Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days.
 Palau Visa not required[160] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[161] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Free visa on arrival[162][163] 60 days
  • Free of charge.
 Paraguay Visa not required[164] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[165] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[166]
 Philippines Visa not required[167] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[168]
 Portugal Visa not required[169]
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[170] 90 days
 Russia Visa required[171]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[173] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[174] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[175] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Visa not required[176] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[177]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[178] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[179]
 Senegal Visa not required[180] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[181] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Seychelles Visa not required[182] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[183]
 Singapore Visa not required[184] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[185]
 Slovenia Visa not required[186]
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[187] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[188]
 South Africa Visa required[189]
 South Sudan Visa required[190]
 Spain Visa not required[191]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[193]
 Suriname Visa required[194]
 Swaziland Visa not required[195] 30 days
 Sweden Visa not required[196]
  Switzerland Visa not required[197]
 Syria Visa required[198]
 Tajikistan Visa on arrival[199] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa not required[201]
 Thailand Visa on arrival[202] 15 days
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[203] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo Visa on arrival[204] 7 days
 Tonga Visa not required[205] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[206] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[207] 2 months
 Turkey Visa not required[208] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[209]
 Tuvalu Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[211]
 Ukraine Visa not required[213] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[214] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[217]
 United States Visa required[218]
 Uruguay Visa not required[219] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa required[220]
  • Simplified procedure for Romanian citizens - no requirement for tourist voucher or invitation letter from Uzbekistan.[221]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[222] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Vatican City Visa not required[223]
 Venezuela Visa not required[224] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[225] 30 days[226]
 Yemen Visa required[227]
 Zambia Visa not required[228] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[229] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted Territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[230]
 Artsakh Visa not required[231] Travelers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[232]
 Kosovo Visa not required[233] 90 days
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[234]
 Palestine Visa not required[235] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[236]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[237][238]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[239][240] 3-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.
Valid multiple visa of Russia is required.
 Taiwan Visa not required[241][242] 90 days
 Transnistria Visa not required[243] Registration required after 24h.[244][245]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[246] 90 days
 Macau Visa not required[247] 90 days
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required
 Greenland Visa not required
France
 Clipperton Island Special permit required[248]
 French Guiana Visa not required[249]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[250]
France French West Indies
Guadeloupe Visa not required
Martinique
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Martin
 Mayotte Visa not required[251]
 New Caledonia Visa not required[252]
 Réunion Visa not required[253]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[254]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[255]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[256] 90 days
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands
 Bonaire Visa not required[257]
 Sint Eustatius
 Saba
 Curaçao Visa not required[258] 3 months
 Sint Maarten Visa not[259] 3 months
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[260] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[261] 30 days
 Tokelau Permit required[262]
Norway
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[263] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[264]
Norway Svalbard Visa not required Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[265]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required[266]
 Anguilla Visa not required[267][268] 3 months
 Bermuda Visa not required[269]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[270]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[271] 6 months
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[272]
 Falkland Islands Visa not required[273]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[274]
 Montserrat Visa not required[275] 6 months
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[276][277][278]
United Kingdom Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[279]
 Ascension Island Entry Permit required Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 pounds sterling, single/double entry).[280]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[281]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[282][283]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[284]
United States
 American Samoa Entry permit required[285]
 Guam Visa required[286]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[287]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[288]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[289]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[290][291][292][293][294][295][296][297][298][299][300][301]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Romanian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries:

  •  Algeria: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Azerbaijan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Belarus: diplomatic or service passports
  •  People's Republic of China: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Ghana: diplomatic, official or service passports
  •  India: diplomatic passports
  •  Iran: diplomatic passports
  •  Kazakhstan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Mongolia: diplomatic or official passports
  •  Pakistan: diplomatic or official passports
  •  Russia: diplomatic and service passports
  •  South Africa: diplomatic, official or service passports
  •  Tajikistan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Thailand: diplomatic or official passports
  •  Turkmenistan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Uzbekistan: diplomatic, official or service passports
  •  Vietnam: (diplomatic or service passports)

Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

A Romanian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[302] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[303] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[304]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[305][306]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[307][308] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[309]

Some countries, such as Japan,[310] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[311] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[312] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[313] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[314] Philippines,[315] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[316]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[317] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[318] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[319]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[320] Lebanon,[321] Libya,[322] and Yemen[323] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[324]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[325][326] Argentina,[327] Brunei, Cambodia,[328] China,[329] Ethiopia,[330] Ghana, Guinea,[331] India, Japan,[332][333] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[334] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[335] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[336] Singapore, South Korea,[337] Taiwan, Thailand,[338] Uganda,[339] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[340][341][342] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[343]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[344] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[345][346] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[347] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[348][349]

Fingerprinting

Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers are fingerprinted on arrival.[350][351][352][353][354][355][356]

Statistics

Foreign travel by Romanians

These were the numbers of Romanian visitors to various countries in 2014:

Foreign travel statistics
Destination Number of visitors
 Austria[357] 264,704
 Belgium[358] 41,630
 Bulgaria[359] 1,439,853
 Croatia[360] 63,000
 Cyprus[361] 18,161
 Greece[362] 543,360
 Hungary[note 1][363] 230,436
 Macedonia[364] 7,142
 Moldova[365] 22,624
 Montenegro[366] 16,112
 New Zealand[367] 1,188
 Poland[368] 38,112
 Russia[369] 30,886
 Serbia[370] 36,959
 Seychelles[note 2][371] 942
 Slovakia[372] 22,756
 Slovenia[373] 25,730
 Turkey[374] 426,585
 Ukraine[375] 584,774
 United Kingdom[376] 471,411
 United States[377] 71,923
  1. ^ Counting only visitors staying overnight in official accommodation.
  2. ^ Data for 2015

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

When in a non-EU country where there is no Romanian embassy, Romanian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Romania.

Diplomatic missions of Romania

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved Template:Access-date=22 May 2018. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ "SME E-VISA".
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  9. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  10. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  12. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^ "Information from the Commission about notifications by the Member States of cases of non-reciprocity in accordance with Article 1(4)(a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 as amended by Regulation (EU) No 1289/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council". European Commission. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  15. ^ "Report from the Commission of 22.4.2015 assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy" (PDF). European Commission. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  16. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  17. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  18. ^ "500 - Internal Server Error". evisa.gov.az.
  19. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  20. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  21. ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". www.evisa.gov.bh.
  22. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  23. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  24. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  25. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  26. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  27. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  28. ^ eVisa Benin
  29. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  30. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
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  34. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  35. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  62. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  76. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  93. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
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  95. ^ e-Visa
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  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  102. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  103. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  124. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  125. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  168. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  169. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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  185. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  186. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
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  196. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  197. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  217. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  218. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan — Visa of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Mfa.uz. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
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  244. ^ Luxlana.net
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  247. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
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  249. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  250. ^ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
  251. ^ Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance (in French).
  252. ^ Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance (in French).
  253. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  254. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  255. ^ http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/article/foreign-nationals-holding-ordinary-passports-exempt-from-visa-requirements
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  257. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  258. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  259. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
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  268. ^ http://www.gov.ai/visas_travel.php
  269. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  270. ^ British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice - GOV.UK
  271. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  272. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  273. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  274. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  275. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  276. ^ Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism
  277. ^ Pitcairn Islands
  278. ^ http://www.government.pn/immigration%20ordinance.pdf
  279. ^ Useful info : St Helena Tourism
  280. ^ "Entry Permits - Ascension Island". Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  281. ^ Tristan da Cunha Information for Visitors
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  283. ^ Information for Visitors - South Georgia Website
  284. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  285. ^ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  286. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  287. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  288. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  289. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  293. ^ http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-a-l-Antarctique
  294. ^ http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-australes
  295. ^ http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-Eparses
  296. ^ http://www.dna.gov.ar/DIVULGAC/INDEX.HTM
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  303. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  304. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  305. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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  309. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  310. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  311. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  312. ^ Bahrain government website
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  314. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  315. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
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  324. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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  330. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  334. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[50]
  2. ^
  3. ^