Defenders of the Earth
Defenders of the Earth | |
---|---|
Genre | Superhero Action/Adventure Science fantasy |
Written by | Lee Falk Alex Raymond Bryce Malek Dick Robbins Allan Cole Evelyn Gabai Chuck Lorre Alan Swayze |
Directed by | Will Meugniot John Gibbs Ray Lee |
Starring | William Callaway Adam Carl Ron Feinberg Buster Jones Loren Lester Sarah Partridge Diane Pershing Peter Renaday Lou Richards Peter Mark Richman Dion Williams |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 65 |
Production | |
Executive producers | Lee Gunther Margaret Loesch Bruce L. Paisner |
Producers | John Ahern Rick Hoberg Bill Hutten Glenn Johnson Tony Love Don Sheppard Lee Orgel George Singer Bill Hutton Tony Love |
Running time | 30 mins |
Production company | Marvel Productions |
Original release | |
Network | Syndication |
Release | September 8, 1986 May 1, 1987 | –
Defenders of the Earth is an American animated television series produced in 1985, featuring characters from three comic strips distributed by King Features Syndicate—Flash Gordon, The Phantom, Mandrake the Magician, and Mandrake's assistant Lothar—opposing Ming the Merciless in the year 2015. Supporting characters include their children Rick Gordon (son of Flash), Jedda Walker (daughter of the Phantom), Kshin (adopted son of Mandrake), and Lothar's son L.J. The show lasted for 65 episodes; there was also a short-lived comic book series published by Star Comics (an imprint of Marvel Comics). The closing credits credit Rob Walsh and Tony Pastor for the main title music, and Stan Lee for the lyrics. The series was later shown in reruns on the Sci Fi Channel as part of Sci Fi Cartoon Quest.
Premise
The plot begins with Flash Gordon and his son Rick escaping from Ming the Merciless, who has exhausted the natural resources of his home planet Mongo and desires to exploit Earth. Ming tries to brainwash Flash's wife Dale Arden, but she resists until death, whereafter her psyche is later included in the Defenders' supercomputer Dynac X.[1] Later, Flash and Mandrake organize the Defenders against Ming.
Characters
Protagonists
- Flash Gordon (voiced by Lou Richards) — Leader of the Defenders of the Earth: a space pilot and the father of Rick Gordon.
- The Phantom (voiced by Peter Mark Richman) — Essentially identical to Lee Falk's character, but differing from the original in that by chanting "By jungle law, the Ghost Who Walks calls forth the power of ten tigers", he momentarily receives superhuman strength. His real name is Kit Walker. His horse Hero and wolf Devil make brief appearances. The end credits describe this Phantom by saying "This is the 27th Phantom."
- Mandrake the Magician (voiced by Peter Renaday) — A hypnotist and mystic capable of manipulating others' perceptions almost at will. He is often portrayed as a secondary leader of the Defenders, and sometimes the narrator of their decisions.
- Lothar (voiced by Buster Jones) — Mandrake's assistant and bodyguard, depicted as a powerful fighter, an able mechanic, and a master tactician. The action figure's packaging describes Lothar as a "Caribbean Ninja".
- Richard "Rick" Gordon (voiced by Loren Lester) — Richard is an impulsive computer genius and the son of Flash Gordon. Rick, along with many of the other teenagers of the show, attended Central High located in Central City. Rick Gordon was initially intended to be Kit Walker, the son of the Phantom.
- L.J. (voiced by Dion Williams) — Short for 'Lothar Jr.', L.J. is the street-wise martial arts-expert son of Lothar, and Rick's best friend. When in one episode, the Defenders locate a crystal which shows them their greatest desires, L.J.'s is to defeat the antagonist 'Octon'.
- Jedda Walker (voiced by Sarah Partridge) — Jedda is the daughter of the Phantom and displays telepathic and limited extrasensory powers, usually expressed by communication with her black panther Kisa. There is little-or-no mention of her mother, though in one episode she is the reluctant stepdaughter of Queen Hadea. Some installments imply a relationship with Rick Gordon. Jedda Walker was initially intended to be Jedda Gordon, daughter of Flash Gordon.
- Kshin (voiced by Adam Carl) — Kshin is an orphaned boy adopted by Mandrake and trained as his apprentice. His origin was never identified in the series. He is usually accompanied by the extraterrestrial "Zuffy", initially found by Rick Gordon on the planet Mongo.
- Dynac X (voiced by Diane Pershing) — Dynac X is the central computer of the Defenders' Headquarters, whose operating system is stated to contain the psyche of Flash Gordon's wife. Though she is never addressed by name in the series, the comic book adaptation of the first two episodes identifies the slain "Mrs. Gordon" as Dale Arden. Diane Pershing is the only performer from the Filmation cartoon that reprised her role.
Antagonists
- Ming the Merciless (voiced by Ron Feinberg) — A warlord or supervillain bent on exploiting Earth's natural resources, based on 'Ice Station Earth'. This version is made more grotesque than his traditional appearance to avoid racial stereotyping; a similar treatment would be used on the Mandarin in the Iron Man animated series and on Dr. No in James Bond Jr., in that all three characters received green skin and pointed ears.
- Prince Kro-Tan — Ming the Merciless' son.
- Princess Castra — Ming the Merciless' daughter.
- Octon — Octon is an octopus-like artificial intelligence, equivalent to an 'evil version' of Dynac X, which advises Ming the Merciless of methods to conquer the Earth or defeat the Defenders. His name is derived from that of an opponent of Mandrake's in the latter's eponymous comic strip, wherein it identifies a crime lord also known as the 'Cobra'.
- Garax (voiced by William Callaway) — Garax is the leader of Ming's mechanical soldiers, the Ice Robots. He is the only one of these to recur, and the only given any distinction from the others, who are frequently slain en masse by the Defenders.
- Mongor — Mongor is a giant serpent-like pet of Ming the Merciless.
- Kurt Walker (voiced by William Callaway) — Aliased "N'Dama the Weather Demon", Kurt is the older brother of the Phantom. When competing in a trial with Kit for the right to become the next Phantom, Kurt won but was passed-over in favor of Kit due his father knowing that he had lied and cheated, as well as abandoning his brother after causing a rock fall that had injured him. This then led to him being disinherited by their father. Kurt is specifically created for the series and has never appeared elsewhere.
- The Sky Band — A coalition of raiders depicted in the Phantom comics; here depicted as space-pirates.
- Queen Hadea — Hadea is the ruler of the subterranean 'Netherworld', where she is the latest in a dynasty of monarchs served by pale, deformed humanoids. In her first appearance, Hadea desires to take the Phantom as a consort. After later offering to heal the injured Jedda Walker, she displays a brief interest in assuming a maternal role in the girl's life. Her great ambition is to capture the powerful 'Necklace of Oros', which confers control of others in the user's presence.
- Graviton — The original owner of the Necklace of Oros, and implied to have dwelt among the Moai of Rapa Nui, Graviton is an extradimensional being of unknown origins, who seeks to recover the Necklace from Earth and establish himself as a dictator.
Production
Marvel Productions and King Features Syndicate worked together to develop the show.[2] Marvel Productions had brought in consulting company Q5 Corporation to help develop the show. Q5's consultants consist of psychology PhDs and advertising, marketing and research professionals.[3] The animation for the series were done overseas at Daewon Media and Sei Young Animation (now merged with Dong Woo Animation) in Seoul, South Korea, and Toei Animation in Tokyo, Japan.
Episodes
- "Escape from Mongo"
- "The Creation of Monitor"
- "A Demon in His Pocket"
- "A House Divided"
- "Bits 'n' Chips"
- "Root of Evil"
- "Cold War"
- "The Sleeper Awakes"
- "The Revenge of Astra"
- "Hall of Wisdom"
- "The Mind Warriors, Part 1"
- "The Mind Warriors, Part 2"
- "The Lost Jewels of Tibet"
- "The Evil of Doctor Dark"
- "Diamonds Are a Ming's Best Friend"
- "The Men of Frost"
- "Battleground"
- "The Panther Peril"
- "Fury of the Deep"
- "Family Reunion"
- "The Defense Never Rests"
- "Like Father, Like Daughter?"
- "The Would-Be Defender"
- "Doorways into Darkness"
- "Deal with the Devil"
- "Terror in Time" (guest starring Prince Valiant)
- "Ming's Household Helpers"
- "The Starboy"
- "The Gods Awake"
- "The Ghost Walks Again"
- "The Book of Mysteries"
- "The Future Comes But Once"
- "Kshin and the Ghost Ship"
- "The Carnival of Doctor Kalihari"
- "The Mystery of the Book"
- "Flash Times Four"
- "The Frozen Heart"
- "Rick Gordon, One-Man Army"
- "The Rites of Zesnan"
- "Audie and Tweak"
- "Return of the Skyband"
- "Dracula's Potion"
- "One of the Guys"
- "100 Proof Highway"
- "The Time Freezer"
- "The Prince Makes His Move"
- "The Prince Triumphant"
- "The Prince Weds"
- "The Prince's Royal Hunt"
- "The Prince Dethroned"
- "Lothar's Homecoming"
- "Suspended Sabotage"
- "Call of the Eternals"
- "The Return of Doctor Dark"
- "The Deadliest Battle"
- "The Necklace of Oros"
- "Torn Space"
- "Ming Winter"
- "The Golden Queen"
- "The Gravity of Ming"
- "Flesh and Blood"
- "The Drowning World"
- "The Adoption of Kshin"
- "Street Smarts"
- "The Thunder Lizards of Ming"
Home releases
Roughly two decades after production was completed, the series was released around the world on DVD, featuring various episodes and packaging depending on region.
USA
On 10 October 2006[4] and 3 April 2007[5] the series were released to DVD in Region 1.
These release includes interviews with story editor Bryce Malek, writer David Wise, and artist Michael Swanigan—each of whom reflect on various points of the creative process, including the origins of the characters, legal issues surrounding the properties, controversial content, and ways in which the production differed from others of its time.
Mill Creek Entertainment re-released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 on May 18, 2010.[6][7]
Germany
NEW KSM FILM has released the series in Germany:
- Defenders of the Earth (Gesamtedition) ( 1-Blu-ray) – only German language – no extras
- Defenders of the Earth (Superbox) (4-disc set DVDs ) – only German language – no extras
- Defenders of the Earth (Volume One) (6-disc set DVDs) – only German language – earlier release, no extras
- Defenders of the Earth (Volume Two) (6-disc set DVDS) – only German language – earlier release, no extras
Australia
Force Entertainment has released the series in Australia:
- Defenders of the Earth (6-disc set)
- Defenders of the Earth (8-disc set), disc 7 features the film "The Story Begins" and disc 8 the film "Prince of Kro-Tan".
The first episode appears on the BCI Eclipse DVD releases for:
- Animated All-Stars collection
- The New Adventures of Flash Gordon: The Complete Series
BCI has also released two 5-Disc sets that cover the entire series:
- Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 1 (5-Discs) 33 Episodes[8][9]
- Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 2 (5-Discs) 32 Episodes (April 3, 2007)[9][10]
U.K.
Selected episodes are available in the UK, in compilations including:
Hollywood DVD LTD
- Defenders of the Earth—The Story Begins
Delta Music PLC
- Defenders of the Earth vol 1
- Defenders of the Earth vol 2
- Defenders of the Earth vol 3
- The above volumes include three episodes each, covering the first eight episodes of the series and the series finale, "Ming's Thunder Lizards".
- Defenders of the Earth Movie—"The Book of Mysteries"
- "The Book of Mysteries" combines episodes 31–35
- Defenders of the Earth Movie—"Prince Kro-Tan"
- "Prince of Kro-Tan" combines episodes 46–50
- Defenders of the Earth Movie—"Necklace Of Oros"
- "Necklace of Oros" combines episodes 56–60
The complete series was then released in the UK by Fabulous Films and Fremantle Media on February 18, 2013.
Sweden
VHS-Select Video (7104/73) Ondskans Makt (1987) incl episodes - Ondskans Makt (?), Bröder (?), Dynak i Fara (?) - Only Swedish voice
In other media
Comics
In 1987, Star Comics (Marvel Comics' children's imprint) published a comic book series which only lasted four issues. It was written by Stan Lee (#1) and Michael Higgins (#2–4) with art by Alex Saviuk.[11] The last issue featured a "next issue" caption but, #5 was never published.
In June 2013 Dynamite Comics announced the launch of Kings Watch, a new series written by Jeff Parker teaming the Phantom, Mandrake, Lothar, and Flash Gordon, taking on not just Ming, but characters from all over the King Features universe. At the time of announcement it was not known if the characters' children would appear.[12]
Books
There have been DOE-related books, including The Creation of Monitor, A House Divided, The Sun-Stealers and Computer Checkmate.
Action figures
A line of action figures produced by Galoob included Flash Gordon, Mandrake, Lothar, the Phantom, Ming, and Garax.[13]
Video games
A video game for home computers was also made. It featured the various heroes from the series on a quest to defeat Ming.[14]
Parodies
A parody, called Protectors of the Earth, is made up of comic strip characters Rex Morgan, Mary Worth, Garfield, and Mark Trail.[15]
Robot Chicken produced a sketch where both Flash, Mandrake and the Phantom operated as part of a Neighborhood Watch.
References
- ^ McLean, James (October 4, 2007). "Flash in the Pan: Defenders Fails to Ignite". toonzone.net. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Imbesi, Pete (May 5, 2017). "15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced". CBR. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ Haithman, Diane (September 3, 1987). "How Image Makers Shape Kids' TV : Q5 Firm Advises ABC on the Look and Style of Cartoon Shows; Some Writers Call It Intrusion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ "Defenders of the Earth - Volume 1". TV Shows on DVD. October 10, 2006. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Defenders of the Earth - Volume 2". TV Shows on DVD. April 3, 2007. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ David Lambert (March 18, 2010). "Defenders of the Earth - Another Rescue by Mill Creek with 'The Complete 65 Episode Series' DVDs". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Defenders of the Earth - The Complete 65 Episode Series". TV Shows on DVD. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Defenders of the Earth – Volume 1 DVD Information". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Defenders of the Earth DVD news: Volume 2 finishes up series". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Defenders of the Earth – Volume 2 DVD Information". TVShowsOnDVD.com. March 4, 2007. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Defenders of the Earth
- ^ Kings Watch article at Newsarama.com
- ^ "Defenders of the Earth". Virtualtoychest.com. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ^ Defenders of the Earth
- ^ van yourgirlfrienddotorg's channel. "Protectors of the Earth". YouTube. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
External links
- 1986 American television series debuts
- 1987 American television series endings
- 1980s American animated television series
- Action figures
- American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
- American children's animated action television series
- American children's animated space adventure television series
- American children's animated science fantasy television series
- Marvel Comics limited series
- First-run syndicated television programs in the United States
- Flash Gordon television series
- Television series by Marvel Productions
- The Phantom television series
- Star Comics titles
- 1980s toys
- American children's animated superhero television series
- Crossover fiction
- Crossover animation
- SAM Coupé games
- Orbis Communications
- Television programs based on comic strips
- Television series set in 2015
- Superhero teams