2018 Tour de France
This article documents a current sporting event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses. Initial news reports, scores, or statistics may be unreliable. The last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (July 2018) |
2018 UCI World Tour | |
---|---|
Race details | |
Dates | 7–29 July |
Stages | 21 |
Distance | 3,351 km (2,082 mi) |
The 2018 Tour de France is the 105th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three Grand Tours. The 3,351 km (2,082 mi) race started from Noirmoutier-en-l'Île, in the Vendée department, on 7 July and will finish with the Champs-Élysées stage in Paris, on 29 July. A total of 176 riders across 22 teams are participating in the 21-stage race. The Tour is the shortest of the millennium and will be the fifth time a tour has set out from the Vendée department.
Teams
The 18 UCI WorldTeams are automatically invited to the race. On 6 January 2018 the race organiser Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), announced the four second-tier UCI Professional Continental teams that received a wildcard invitation to participate in the event. The four teams were You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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New rules by the UCI reduced the number of riders per team for Grand Tours from 9 to 8, resulting in a start list total of 176, instead of the usual 198.[4][5] Of these, 35 are competing in their first Tour de France.[6] The riders come from 30 countries. Seven countries have more than 10 riders in the race: France (35), Belgium (19), the Netherlands (13), Italy (13), Spain (11), and Germany (11).[5] The average age of riders in the race is 29.37 years,[7] ranging from the 21-year-old Egan Bernal (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The teams entering the race are:
UCI WorldTeams
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- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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UCI Professional Continental teams
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Pre-race favourites
Defending champion Chris Froome (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The closest rivals of Froome are thought to be Richie Porte (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The sprinters considered favourites for the points classification and wins on the flat or hilly bunch sprint finishes are Peter Sagan, Fernando Gaviria, Dylan Groenewegen, Arnaud Démare, Marcel Kittel, Michael Matthews, Mark Cavendish, André Greipel, Alexander Kristoff, Sonny Colbrelli, Nacer Bouhanni, John Degenkolb.[20]
Route and stages
The final itinerary for the route was announced on 17 October 2017.[21] The Tour will start a week later than usual and originally planned due to a clash with the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[22] The start of the 2018 Tour (known as the Grand Départ) is in the Vendée department, in the region of Pays de la Loire.[23] The departments in the Pays de la Loire region hosted the Tour de France on its first edition back 1903. Since this time, the cities and towns of the Pays de la Loire region have welcomed the Grand Départ of the Tour de France nine times, five of which have set out from the Vendée.
The Tour will feature the Tour's most historic climbs of the Alpe d'Huez and the Col de Tourmalet, which last featured in 2015 and 2016 respectively. For the first time in 60 to 70 years, it will include a section of unpaved roads on the Plateau des Glières. The race will include 21.7 km (13.5 mi) of cobbles (or pavé) on stage 9, which were last featured in 2015. In the first week of the race two laps of the short, but steep Mûr-de-Bretagne are included.
The route is almost completely within France; short deviations into Spain among the Pyrenees are the only exceptions.
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 July | Noirmoutier-en-l'Île to Fontenay-le-Comte | 201 km (125 mi) | Flat stage | Fernando Gaviria (COL) | ||
2 | 8 July | Mouilleron-Saint-Germain to La Roche-sur-Yon | 183 km (114 mi) | Flat stage | Peter Sagan (SVK) | ||
3 | 9 July | Cholet to Cholet | 35 km (22 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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| ||
4 | 10 July | La Baule to Sarzeau | 195 km (121 mi) | Flat stage | Fernando Gaviria (COL) | ||
5 | 11 July | Lorient to Quimper | 203 km (126 mi) | Medium mountain stage | Peter Sagan (SVK) | ||
6 | 12 July | Brest to Mûr-de-Bretagne | 181 km (112 mi) | Medium mountain stage | Daniel Martin (IRL) | ||
7 | 13 July | Fougères to Chartres | 231 km (144 mi) | Flat stage | |||
8 | 14 July | Dreux to Amiens | 181 km (112 mi) | Flat stage | |||
9 | 15 July | Arras to Roubaix | 154 km (96 mi) | Flat stage | |||
16 July | Annecy | Rest day | |||||
10 | 17 July | Annecy to Le Grand-Bornand | 159 km (99 mi) | High mountain stage | |||
11 | 18 July | Albertville to La Rosière | 108 km (67 mi) | High mountain stage | |||
12 | 19 July | Bourg-Saint-Maurice to Alpe d'Huez | 175 km (109 mi) | High mountain stage | |||
13 | 20 July | Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Valence | 169 km (105 mi) | Flat stage | |||
14 | 21 July | Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux to Mende | 187 km (116 mi) | Medium mountain stage | |||
15 | 22 July | Millau to Carcassonne | 181 km (112 mi) | Medium mountain stage | |||
23 July | Carcassonne | Rest day | |||||
16 | 24 July | Carcassonne to Bagnères-de-Luchon | 218 km (135 mi) | High mountain stage | |||
17 | 25 July | Bagnères-de-Luchon to Saint-Lary-Soulan (Col de Portet) | 65 km (40 mi) | High mountain stage | |||
18 | 26 July | Trie-sur-Baïse to Pau | 172 km (107 mi) | Flat stage | |||
19 | 27 July | Lourdes to Laruns | 200 km (124 mi) | High mountain stage | |||
20 | 28 July | Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle to Espelette | 31 km (19 mi) | Individual time trial | |||
21 | 29 July | Houilles to Paris (Champs-Élysées) | 115 km (71 mi) | Flat stage |
Race overview
Classification leadership
There are four main individual classifications being contested in the 2018 Tour de France, as well as a team competition. The most important is the general classification, which is calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[24] Time bonuses are awarded at the end of every stage apart from the time trial stages. The first three riders get 10, 6, and 4 seconds, respectively. Time bonuses of three, two and one seconds, would be given to the first three riders to cross a "bonus point" in each of the first nine mass-start stages of the race. It will affect the general classification, but not the points.[25] For crashes within the final 3 km (1.9 mi) of a stage, not including time trials and summit finishes, any rider involved receives the same time as the group he is in when the crash occurs.[26] The rider with the lowest cumulative time is the winner of the general classification and is the overall winner of the Tour.[24] The rider leading the classification wears a yellow jersey.[27]
Type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flat stage | 50 | 30 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | |
Medium mountain stage | 30 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 9 | |||||||
High mountain stage | 20 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
Individual time trial | ||||||||||||||||
Intermediate sprint |
The second classification is the points classification. Riders receive points for finishing among the highest placed in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints during the stage. The points available for each stage finish are determined by the stage's type.[28] The leader is identified by a green jersey.[27]
The third classification is the mountains classification. Points are awarded to the riders that reached the summit of the most difficult climbs first. The climbs are categorized, in order of increasing difficulty, as fourth-, third-, second-, and first-category and hors catégorie.[28] Double points are awarded at the top of the last mountains in the three mountain stages in the Pyrenees (16, 17 and 19).[29] The leader wears a white jersey with red polka dots.[27]
The final individual classification is the young rider classification. This is calculated the same way as the general classification, but the classification is restricted to riders who are born on or after 1 January 1993.[28] The leader wears a white jersey.[27]
The final classification is a team classification. This is calculated using the finishing times of the best three riders per team on each stage; the leading team is the team with the lowest cumulative time. The number of stage victories and placings per team determined the outcome of a tie.[28] The riders in the team that lead this classification are identified with yellow number bibs on the back of their jerseys and yellow helmets.[30]
In addition, there is a combativity award given after each stage to the rider considered, by a jury, to have "made the greatest effort and who demonstrated the best qualities of sportsmanship".[25] No combativity awards are given for the time trials and the final stage.[31] The winner wears a red number bib the following stage.[32] At the conclusion of the Tour, a rider will win the overall super-combativity award which is, again, awarded by a jury.[25]
A total of €2,287,750 will be awarded in cash prizes in the race.[31] The overall winner of the general classification received €500,000, with the second and third placed riders getting €200,000 and €100,000 respectively.[33] All finishers in the top 160 will be awarded with money.[33] The holders of the classifications will benefit on each stage they lead; the final winners of the points and mountains will be given €25,000, while the best young rider and most combative rider will get €20,000.[34] The team classification winners will be given €50,000.[35] €11,000 will be given to the winners of each stage of the race, with smaller amounts given to places 2–20.[33] There were also two special awards each with a prize of €5000.[31] The Souvenir Henri Desgrange, given to first rider to pass the summit of the highest climb in the Tour, the Col du Portet on stage seventeen,[36] and the Souvenir Jacques Goddet, given to the first rider to pass Goddet's memorial at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet in stage nineteen.[31]
Stage | Winner | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification |
Young rider classification |
Team classification |
Combativity award |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fernando Gaviria | Fernando Gaviria | Fernando Gaviria | Kévin Ledanois | Fernando Gaviria | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Yoann Offredo |
2 | Peter Sagan | Peter Sagan | Peter Sagan | Dion Smith | Sylvain Chavanel | ||
3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Greg Van Avermaet | Søren Kragh Andersen | no award | |||
4 | Fernando Gaviria | Jérôme Cousin | |||||
5 | Peter Sagan | Toms Skujiņš | Toms Skujiņš | ||||
6 | Daniel Martin | Damien Gaudin | |||||
7 | |||||||
8 | |||||||
9 | |||||||
10 | |||||||
11 | |||||||
12 | |||||||
13 | |||||||
14 | |||||||
15 | |||||||
16 | |||||||
17 | |||||||
18 | |||||||
19 | |||||||
20 | |||||||
21 | |||||||
Final |
- In stage two, Marcel Kittel, who was third in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first placed Fernando Gaviria wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification and Peter Sagan, who was second in the points classification, wore the rainbow jersey of the world champion.
- In stage two, Dylan Groenewegen, who was second in the best young rider classification, wore the white jersey, because first placed Fernando Gaviria wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.
- In stage three, Alexander Kristoff, who was third in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first placed Peter Sagan wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification, and second placed Fernando Gaviria wore the white jersey as leader of the young rider classification.
Current standings
Legend | |||
---|---|---|---|
Denotes the leader of the general classification[27] | Denotes the leader of the mountains classification[27] | ||
Denotes the leader of the points classification[27] | Denotes the leader of the young rider classification[27] | ||
Denotes the leader of the team classification[27] | Denotes the winner of the combativity award[27] |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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22h 35' 46" |
2 | Geraint Thomas (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 3" |
3 | Tejay van Garderen (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 5" |
4 | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 6" |
5 | Philippe Gilbert (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 12" |
6 | Bob Jungels (LUX) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 18" |
7 | Rigoberto Urán (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 45" |
8 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 51" |
9 | Rafał Majka (POL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 52" |
10 | Jakob Fuglsang (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 53" |
Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Peter Sagan (SVK) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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199 |
2 | Fernando Gaviria (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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156 |
3 | Alexander Kristoff (NOR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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88 |
4 | André Greipel (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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75 |
5 | Arnaud Démare (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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57 |
6 | Sonny Colbrelli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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55 |
7 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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53 |
8 | Marcel Kittel (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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52 |
9 | Dan Martin (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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45 |
10 | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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44 |
Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Toms Skujiņš (LAT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 |
2 | Sylvain Chavanel (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 |
3 | Dion Smith (NZL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 |
4 | Lilian Calmejane (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 |
5 | Dan Martin (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 |
6 | Kévin Ledanois (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1 |
7 | Anthony Perez (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1 |
8 | Pierre Latour (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1 |
9 | Jack Bauer (NZL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1 |
10 | Fabien Grellier (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1 |
Young rider classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Søren Kragh Andersen (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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18h 22' 13" |
2 | Egan Bernal (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1' 08" |
3 | Magnus Cort (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1' 39" |
4 | Antwan Tolhoek (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 2' 12" |
5 | Dion Smith (NZL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 2' 30" |
6 | Thomas Boudat (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 2' 57" |
7 | Pierre Latour (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 3' 15" |
8 | Gregor Mühlberger (AUT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 4' 24" |
9 | Guillaume Martin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 4' 28" |
10 | Gianni Moscon (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 6' 11" |
Team classification
Rank | Team | Time |
---|---|---|
1 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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55h 45' 20" |
2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 23" |
3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 44" |
4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1' 54" |
5 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 3' 27" |
6 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 3' 45" |
7 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 3' 52" |
8 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 3' 56" |
9 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 4' 10" |
10 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 4' 19" |
See also
References
- ^ "Direct Energie, Cofidis, Fortuneo and Wanty receive 2018 Tour de France wild cards". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France wildcard decision explained by Christian Prudhomme". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France team presentation – Gallery". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ "Grand Tour teams to be reduced from nine to eight riders from 2018". Cycling Weekly. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ a b "List of starters – Tour de France 2018". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018 – Debutants". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018 – Peloton averages". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018 – Youngest competitors". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018 – Oldest competitors". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018 – Average team age". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ a b Benson, Daniel (28 June 2018). "Tour de France 2018: The essential race preview". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ "Chris Froome returns adverse analytical finding for Salbutamol". cyclingnews.com. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ Fotheringham, William (1 July 2018). "Similarities of Chris Froome now to Alberto Contador in 2011 are clear". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "ASO try to block Chris Froome from racing Tour de France". cyclingnews.com. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ "UCI statement on anti-doping proceedings involving Mr Christopher Froome". uci.org. Union Cycliste Internationale. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ Ryan, Barry (2 July 2018). "Prudhomme says attempt to bar Chris Froome from Tour de France is now 'obsolete'". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ "Tom Dumoulin to ride Tour de France after second place at the Giro d'Italia". Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018 start list - Cycling Weekly". 6 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ MacLeary, John (7 July 2018). "Tour de France 2018: Who are this year's favourites and can anybody challenge Chris Froome?". Retrieved 8 July 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018 Favourites stage 1: Sprint for first maillot jaune". Cyclingstage.com. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ "Route of Tour de France". www.letour.fr. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ "2018 Tour de France to be rescheduled to reduce clash with FIFA World Cup". Cycling Weekly. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ "Grand Depart of the Tour de France 2018: The Vendée and the Pays de la Loire – News pre-race". Tour de France 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ a b Race regulations 2018, pp. 29–30.
- ^ a b c Race regulations 2018, p. 31.
- ^ Race regulations 2018, p. 26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Race regulations 2018, p. 23.
- ^ a b c d e Race regulations 2018, p. 30.
- ^ Race regulations 2018, p. 29.
- ^ Race regulations 2018, p. 24.
- ^ a b c d Race regulations 2018, p. 19.
- ^ Race regulations 2018, pp. 23–24.
- ^ a b c Race regulations 2018, p. 17.
- ^ Race regulations 2018, pp. 17–19.
- ^ Race regulations 2018, p. 18.
- ^ "Tour de France 2018: Stage 17 preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Official classifications of Tour de France 2018". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
Sources
- Race regulations (PDF). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
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