Pittsburg, California

City of Pittsburg (formerly) Black Diamond and New York of the Pacific
City
Nickname:  "P-World" "The Burg"
Motto:  Gateway to the Delta!
Location in Contra Costa County and the state of California
City of Pittsburg Location in the United States
Coordinates: 38°01′41″N 121°53′05″W
Country	United States
State	California
County	Contra Costa
Incorporated	June 25, 1903
Government
• Type	General Law City
• Mayor	Marilyn Craft
• State Senator	Jesse Arreguín (D)
• State Assembly	Lori Wilson (D) and Buffy Wicks (D)
• U. S. Congress	Nancy Pelosi (D)
Area
• Total	19.15 sq mi (49.59 km2)
• Land	17.19 sq mi (44.52 km2)
• Water	1.96 sq mi (5.07 km2)  10.11%
Elevation	26 ft (8 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	63,264
• Estimate  (2016)	70,679
• Density	4,111.87/sq mi (1,587.63/km2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (PST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code	94565
Area code	925
FIPS code	06-57456
GNIS feature IDs	1659783, 2411430
Website	www.ci.pittsburg.ca.us

Pittsburg is an industrial city in Contra Costa County, California. The population was 63,264 at the 2010 census. It is located on the southern shore of the Suisun Bay in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area.

History

In 1849, Colonel Jonathan D. Stevenson (from New York) bought the Rancho Los Medanos land grant, and laid out a town he called New York of the Pacific. By 1850, this venture failed. With the discovery of coal in the nearby town of Nortonville, the place became a port for coaling, and adopted the name Black Diamond, after the mining firm that built the Black Diamond Coal Mining Railroad from there to Nortonville. Because of the industrial potential of the site, a name change to Pittsburg was proposed in 1909.

Pittsburg, originally settled in 1839, was called first "New York Landing", then "Black Diamond", before citizens voted on "Pittsburg" on February 11, 1911. The name was selected to honor Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as the two cities' shared a common steel and mining industrial heritage. However, from 1891 to July 1911, Pittsburgh, PA was officially known as "Pittsburg", following a country-wide standardization of geographical names by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Hence, in February 1911, when Pittsburg, CA adopted its name, the 'h' was absent from its namesake city. Five months later (July 1911), after an appeals process lasting almost two decades, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania won a rare reversal and the 'h' was restored to the city's official name, which persists to this day, resulting in the spelling difference.

Columbia Steel plant on Loveridge Road in Pittsburg, was established in 1910

In 1910, Columbia Steel opened its California steel plant in Pittsburg with one foundry and a crew of 60 employees. It made steel castings for the dredging, lumber and shipping industries. In 1930, Columbia became a subsidiary of U.S. Steel Company. The plant continued to grow until the early 1950s, reaching a peak staff of 5,200 employees. when the markets for its products crashed. The parent company (by 1986, renamed as USS Company) had merged with Korean Pohang Iron and Steel Company. Together they invested $450 million turning the Pittsburg plant into a modern flat-products mill, renamed as USS-Posco. As of 1999, the facility employed 970 workers and shipped over 1.6 million U.S. tons per year of steel to over 175 customers in the Western U. S., Mexico, Canada and the Pacific Rim.

The original town site fronts on the Sacramento/San Joaquin River Delta, reflecting its origins as a deep water channel river port. (As of January 1, 2007, state legislation [Assembly Bill 2324] enabled the city to manage its own riverfront for commercial development and subsequent port operations). Since the early 1900s, the city has grown inland to the south, then spread east and west along State Route 4, now a freeway carrying resident commuters to jobs in the San Francisco Bay-Oakland Region. In the process, the former town of Cornwall, California was absorbed. The city has enjoyed continued residential redevelopment growth near its northern boundary, as well as ongoing construction of major subdivisions in the southwest hills, including San Marco Villas. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 56,769.

Camp Stoneman, located in the area, was a major staging area for the United States Army during World War II and the Korean War.

The post office first opened in 1868 as Black Diamond, and changed its name with the town's in 1911.

During the early 1900s, many Sicilian fishermen from Isola delle Femmine near Palermo settled in what would become Pittsburg.

Economy

The city has an extensive history of coal mining and industrial development since the late 1800s, with USS-POSCO Industries (a joint venture between US Steel and POSCO of South Korea) and Dow Chemical Company maintaining substantial plants in Pittsburg. Ramar International manufactures Magnolia Dairy Ice Cream, a Philippine specialty brand, in Pittsburg.

Top employers

According to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Pittsburg Unified School District	965
2	USS-POSCO Industries	700
3	Los Medanos College	640
4	Dow Chemical Company	400
5	City of Pittsburg	268
6	Mi Pueblo Foods	250
7	Angelica	220
7	Ramar Foods	220
7	Wal-Mart	220
10	WinCo Foods	200

Geography

The city of Pittsburg is located 37 miles northeast from San Francisco, 29 miles northeast from Oakland, California, 60 miles north of San Jose and 65 miles south of Sacramento, California. Pittsburg shares a border with the unincorporated community of Bay Point, California to the west, the city of Concord, California to the southwest and Antioch, California to the east. The Suisun Bay is directly north of the city and connects the San Francisco Bay to the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers.

Climate

Pittsburg experiences a hot summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) bordering on the Semi-arid climate because of the Mt. Diablo rain shadow in East Contra Costa County.

Climate data for Pittsburg, California
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	57.6 (14.2)	60.1 (15.6)	71.1 (21.7)	79.0 (26.1)	86.0 (30.0)	91.0 (32.8)	90.0 (32.2)	86.0 (30.0)	78.1 (25.6)	64.9 (18.3)	64.0 (17.8)	54.0 (12.2)	73.0 (22.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	37.9 (3.3)	41.0 (5.0)	46.9 (8.3)	52.0 (11.1)	57.0 (13.9)	57.9 (14.4)	57.9 (14.4)	55.9 (13.3)	51.1 (10.6)	44.1 (6.7)	44.1 (6.7)	36.0 (2.2)	48.6 (9.2)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.72 (69)	2.51 (64)	2.16 (55)	0.73 (19)	0.47 (12)	0.09 (2.3)	0.03 (0.76)	0.03 (0.76)	0.24 (6.1)	0.76 (19)	1.77 (45)	1.89 (48)	13.33 (339)
Source:

Transportation

Pittsburg/Bay Point BART Station

The city has two BART stations, the Pittsburg/Bay Point Station located on Bailey Road and Highway 4 near Bay Point and the Pittsburg Center Station located on Railroad Avenue and Highway 4. Tri Delta Transit provides bus service in the area. California State Route 4 bisects the city from west to east.

Education

Pittsburg is home to Los Medanos College, a two-year community college that is part of the Contra Costa Community College District. The college's name is derived from that of Rancho Los Medanos, one of the land grants made by the Mexican Government during its sovereignty over California from 1821 to 1846; Los Medanos, loosely translated from Spanish, means The Sand Dunes. Construction on Los Medanos College was completed in 1974.

Pittsburg is served by three School Districts: Pittsburg Unified School District, Mt. Diablo Unified School District, and Antioch Unified School District.

Pittsburg has two public high schools, one a continuation school:

• Pittsburg High School
• Black Diamond High School

The public Junior high schools in Pittsburg are:

• Martin Luther King, Jr. Junior High School
• Hillview Junior High School
• Rancho Medanos Middle School

Central Jr. High School was another middle school in the Pittsburg area. But it closed down in 2008 due to a gas leak in the building. Currently, it remains vacant with no intention of reopening it.

The public elementary schools in Pittsburg are:

• Delta View Elementary School (Mt. Diablo Unified School District)
• Foothill Elementary School
• Heights Elementary School (torn down & renovated in 2014)
• Highlands Elementary School
• Los Medanos Elementary School
• Marina Vista Elementary School
• Parkside Elementary School
• Stoneman Elementary School
• Willow Cove Elementary School
• Synergy Charter School (closed as of January 2016 due to financial struggles)

Private schools in Pittsburg include:

• The Christian Center
• School of Saint Peter Martyr
• Spectrum Center.

Public libraries

Pittsburg hosts one of the many Contra Costa County Libraries.

Redevelopment projects

• The city is currently in the process of redeveloping the older downtown. In November 2010 The Railroad Book Depot opened. The bookstore is owned and operated by the non-profit Pittsburg Arts & Community Foundation.
• A new Marina Master Plan is under development along Pittsburg's waterfront which includes a pedestrian promenade with subsequent commercial construction and development planned.
• An extension of the existing Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART) rapid transit system, which includes a Pittsburg BART station at Railroad Avenue.
• A Civic Center Master Plan by the city will promote transit-oriented and mixed-use development to coincide with the construction of the new BART station adjacent to the current Civic Center.
• The Black Diamond Project will provide services to residents on the north side.

Sports and recreation

The Pittsburg Delta View Golf Course has a back nine originally built in 1947, and a front nine completed in 1991.

The Pittsburg Diamonds, an independent professional baseball team, began play as a member of the Pacific Association of Professional Baseball Clubs in 2014. The team plays its home games in City Park Field #1.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	300		—
1900	603		101.0%
1910	2,372		293.4%
1920	4,715		98.8%
1930	9,610		103.8%
1940	9,520		−0.9%
1950	12,763		34.1%
1960	19,062		49.4%
1970	21,423		12.4%
1980	33,034		54.2%
1990	47,564		44.0%
2000	56,769		19.4%
2010	63,264		11.4%
2016 (est.)	70,679		11.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Pittsburg had a population of 63,264. The population density was 3,302.8 people per square mile (1,275.2/km²). The racial makeup of Pittsburg was 23,106 (36.5%) White, 11,187 (17.7%) African American, 517 (0.8%) Native American, 9,891 (15.6%) Asian (9.9% Filipino, 2.0% Indian, 1.2% Chinese, 1.1% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean, 0.2% Japanese, 1.1% Other), 645 (1.0%) Pacific Islander, 13,270 (21.0%) from other races, and 4,648 (7.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 26,841 persons (42.4%).

The Census reported that 62,973 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 153 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 138 (0.2%) were institutionalized.

There were 19,527 households, out of which 8,837 (45.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,833 (50.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,583 (18.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,420 (7.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,432 (7.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 194 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,446 households (17.6%) were made up of individuals and 1,067 (5.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22. There were 14,836 families (76.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.64.

The population was spread out with 17,385 people (27.5%) under the age of 18, 6,823 people (10.8%) aged 18 to 24, 18,319 people (29.0%) aged 25 to 44, 15,298 people (24.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,439 people (8.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.

There were 21,126 housing units at an average density of 1,102.9 per square mile (425.8/km²), of which 11,490 (58.8%) were owner-occupied, and 8,037 (41.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%. 37,078 people (58.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 25,895 people (40.9%) lived in rental housing units.

Demographic profile 2010 Total Population 63,264 – 100.0% One Race 58,616 – 92.7% Not Hispanic or Latino 36,423 – 57.6% White alone 12,684 – 20.0% Black or African American alone 10,756 – 17.0% American Indian and Alaska Native alone 202 – 0.3% Asian alone 9,654 – 15.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 614 – 1.0% Some other race alone 177 – 0.3% Two or more races alone 2,336 – 3.7% Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 26,841 – 42.4%

2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 56,769 people, 17,741 households, and 13,483 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,639.0/mi² (1,405.0/km²). There were 18,300 housing units at an average density of 1,173.1/mi² (452.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 36.53% White, 25.89% Black or African American, 0.75% Native American, 12.65% Asian, 0.86% Pacific Islander, 16.11% from other races, and 7.22% from two or more races. 32.21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 17,741 households out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.59.

In the city, the population was spread out with 30.8% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,557, and the median income for a family was $54,472. Males had a median income of $39,111 versus $31,396 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,241. About 8.7% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Pittsburg is a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections.

Pittsburg vote
by party in presidential elections

Year	Democratic	Republican
2016	77.2% 16,802	18.1% 3,950
2012	79.9% 15,681	18.3% 3,598
2008	77.4% 14,947	21.1% 4,073
2004	71.4% 12,146	27.7% 4,724
2000	71.8% 11,864	25.2% 4,168
1996	55.2% 7,997	33.7% 4,886
1992	61.4% 10,026	21.0% 3,430
1988	64.7% 8,802	34.5% 4,699
1984	58.5% 8,130	40.7% 5,661
1980	55.0% 6,168	35.4% 3,974
1976	69.2% 6,416	29.2% 2,712
1972	63.5% 5,329	34.7% 2,913
1968	71.8% 5,240	20.4% 1,490
1964	85.9% 6,466	14.1% 1,058

Notable people

• Evan Pilgrim, Critical Care and Amnesia Consultant and former Offensive Guard in the National Football League
• Richard Poe, actor, known for playing Gul Evek on the Star Trek TV series and other roles, graduated from Pittsburg high school.
• Dante R. Basco, actor, voice actor, and dancer. He is best known for his role as Rufio in the live-action film Hook, voicing Zuko in the Nickelodeon series Avatar: The Last Airbender, and Jake Long from the Disney series American Dragon: Jake Long
• Rosie Gaines, American music artist
• John Henry Johnson, pro football player graduated from Pittsburg High School. He was a member of the San Francisco 49ers "Million Dollar Backfield" and was inducted into the Football Hall of Fame in 1987.
• The Jacka (Dominic Newton, 1977–2015), rapper
• Darrell Daniels, American football player
• Mario Verduzco, American football coach. He is currently the Quarterbacks Coach for the Nebraska Cornhuskers.

Sister cities

• Shimonoseki, Japan
• Isola delle Femmine, Italy
• Pohang, South Korea
• Yahualica, Mexico
• Wenzhou, China (Friendship City)
• Shenyang, China (Friendship City)

External links

• Pittsburg, California travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Official website
• Pittsburg Library's official website
• Pittsburg Events Spotlight
• Pittsburg Chamber of Commerce