Attorney General of Tonga
Introduction
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The position of Attorney General was established in the Kingdom of Tonga in 1988. From 1988 to 2009, the Attorney General jointly held the office of Minister of Justice.[1]
The current Attorney General is Neil Adsett, since 16 January 2012. He "has been a barrister and solicitor for over 30 years", and had recently been involved in Tonga's constitutional and electoral reforms. He is expected to serve for four years. He succeeded Barrie Sweetman, a Fiji lawyer who had served in an interim capacity during the previous six months.[2]
The Tongan government in 2010 defined the Attorney General as "Chief Legal Advisor to Government", with the following responsibilities:[3]
- "Supporting constitutional integrity and governance; Ensuring legislative and statutory efficacy; Facilitating Government’s lawful and responsible legal dealings; Providing legal advice on law reform; Executing statutory enforcement powers; Perform [sic] responsibilities in an independent and transparent manner".[4]
Following constitutional reforms, applicable as from Adsett's appointment in January 2012, the Attorney General is reportedly
- "the principal legal advisor to Cabinet and Government, and with the Solicitor General and other law officers will be responsible for prosecutions and legal cases for and against the government, the drafting of legislation for the Government and parliament, and generally for ensuring that the Constitution and laws of Tonga are understood and upheld by Government and individuals".[2]
Lists of attorneys general
- Tevita Poasi Tupou[5][6] (1988-2003) [1st Attorney General who was also referred to as the Minister of Justice]
- 'Aisea Taumoepeau[7][8] (2003-2004) [also Minister of Justice]
- Siaosi ʻAho[9][10] (2004-2006) [also Minister of Justice]
- ʻAlisi Afeaki Taumoepeau (2006-2009) [1st female Minister of Justice & Attorney General; Wife of ʻAisea Taumoepeau]
- John Cauchi (2009-2010)
- Samiu Vaipulu[11][12] (2010-2011)
- Barrie Sweetman (2012) [Interim Attorney General]
- Neil Adsett[13][14][15] (2012-2014)
- ‘Aminiasi Kefu[16][17] (2014-present) [Acting Attorney General]
John Cauchi, appointed in May 2009, was the first Attorney General not to hold the portfolio of Justice Minister. He was also the first non-Tongan to hold the office, being an Australian citizen.[18] He resigned the position on 30 April 2010.[19] It is not currently clear how many people held the position between Cauchi's resignation and Sweetman's appointment. In early 2011, the CIA Factbook stated the Attorney General was ʻAsipeli ʻAminiasi Kefu.[20] However this may have been an error, as other sources described Kefu as the Solicitor General. Minister for Justice Samiu Vaipulu was the Attorney General just prior to Sweetman's appointment; the latter thus disassociated the two positions, which had once again been combined in a single person.[21]
As of August 2011, the Kingdom has had at least seven Attorneys General.[1] Matangi Tonga has noted that three of the country's Attorneys General (namely Tupou and both Taumoepeaus) "have been told to resign".[1]
List of ministers of justice (Post-2009)
- Samiu Vaipulu[11] (2009-2010)
- Clive Edwards[22] (2011-2014)
- Vuna Fa'otusia[23] (2014-present)
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Minister of Justice and Attorney General resigns" Archived 27 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 1 June 2009
- ^ a b "Neil Adsett appointed as Tonga’s new Attorney General", Islands Business, 24 January 2012
- ^ "Attorney General of the Kingdom of Tonga"[permanent dead link], Tongan government website, March 11, 2009
- ^ "Attorney General of the Kingdom of Tonga"[permanent dead link], Tongan government website, 5 May 2010
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990". HathiTrust. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "Crown Law". www.mic.gov.to. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ Turner, B. (27 December 2016). The Statesman's Yearbook 2004: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. ISBN 9780230271326.
- ^ Turner, B. (7 February 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2005: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. ISBN 9780230271333.
- ^ "TONGA'S JUSTICE MINISTER, ATTORNEY GENERAL RESIGNS | Pacific Islands Report". www.pireport.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Siaosi Taimani 'Aho appointed Attorney General, Minister of Justice". Matangitonga. 24 September 2004. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ a b Administrator. "PROFILE: Hon. Samiu Kuita Vaipulu". www.mic.gov.to. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "Tonga MPs want action on illegality of deputy PM holding attorney general post". Radio New Zealand. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "Mr. Neil Adsett appointed as Tonga's new Attorney General | Planet Tonga". Planet Tonga. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "Attorney General Neil Adsett, appointed Senior Counsel". Matangitonga. 18 March 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "Tonga's Attorney General Steps Down | Pacific Islands Report". www.pireport.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ Latu, Kalino (18 April 2016). "'Aminiasi Kefu remains as Tonga's acting attorney general, king says - Kaniva Tonga | Largest New Zealand-based Tongan news service". Kaniva Tonga | Largest New Zealand-based Tongan news service. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ Administrator. "Hon Prime Minister Meets with Acting Attorney General, Minister for Justice and Minister for Police to Seek Common Pathway Way Forward". www.mic.gov.to. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "Tonga's new Attorney General" Archived 27 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 2 June 2009
- ^ "Tonga's Attorney General quits accusing Govt of protecting cronies". Radio Australia. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Tonga: Cabinet members, CIA World Factbook, 31 January 2011
- ^ "Tonga's opposition welcomes foreign legal appointees", Radio Australia, 1 September 2011
- ^ "Edwards Law Tonga". Edwards Law Tonga. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ Cocker, Albert. "Our Staff". www.justice.gov.to. Retrieved 1 July 2018.