Ulpahari
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Ulpahari | |
|---|---|
village | |
  Ulpahari Location in West Bengal, India  Ulpahari Ulpahari (India) | |
| Coordinates: 24°24′00″N 87°23′17″E / 24.4°N 87.388°E |
Ulpahari is a tribal village in Birbhum district, West Bengal, India.
About
Santhals are living here for 200 years. There are approx 76 families living here.[1] This village is located inside the forest, and Santhals have realised that they can make a living by selling plates (thalis/"tharis") made of sal leaves.[2] There is a primary school named "Ulpahari primaryc school" at ulpahari. It is under "Birbhum District Primary school council".[3][4]
Culture
Santhals are mainly an austric tribe. They use santhali dialact in their village,but when they come to a "diku" (not santhal) village they use Bengali language. They call themselves (i.e. santhal) -"Hor". Ulpahari is a village poor inhabitants. They have an ancient culture. They celebrate many festivals like Baha parab, KARAM, Badna or Souharai etc. Usually they drink homemade wine -Hariya, which made by mahuaflower/rice/yeast/gur etc. at their festivals or daily life.[5]
Shivpahari
Shivpahari is a place of Ulpahari. Here a old shivlingam of Jayadratha is situated. The shivalinga is the contemporary of Mahabharata. Kalapahad had cut the shivalinga into pieces [6] Here Jayadratha had meditated for months in front of the four-foot shivlingam. His father had given him a boon wherein the one who 'dropped his head on the ground' would combust his head with hundreds pieces. In the Kurukshetra battle, Arjuna had cut Jayadratha's head. Jayadrath's head went flying and landed on the lap of his father, a rishi, who, shocked by the sight of his son's head, dropped it on the ground. He was immediately reduced to ashes [7].
Social and religious life
Residents of Ulpahari are all santhals. They have no temple but have an altar at the village. They even worship saraswati, kali etc. Hindu gods. They follow the Sarna religion along with Hinduism. They believe at Marangburu, Jaheraera, and Manjhi. Santhals pay respect to the ghosts and spirits like Kal Sing, Lakchera, Beudarang etc. and have village priests known as the naikey and shaman Ujha. Animal sacrifices to the Gods is the common practice common practice among the Santhals to appease the Gods and Goddess.[8]
References
- ^ data from "ulpahari primary school" child register, Mithai Soren(a wise person of ulpahari )and old persons of ulpahari
- ^ Birbhumer Bon Udbhidjo O Banyapran, Paschim Banga, Birbhum Special Issue,
- ^ http://www.icbse.com/schools/ulpahari-pry-school/19080802703
- ^ http://www.birbhum.gov.in/DPSC/index.html
- ^ birbhumer adibasi
- ^ http://bristii.wapka.mobi/site_41.xhtml
- ^ https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041121/asp/calcutta/story_4031270.asp
- ^ self visit and book "saotal o adhunik bharat"
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