Nikolai Volkoff
Nikolai Volkoff | |
---|---|
Birth name | Josip Nikolai Peruzović |
Born | Split, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia[1] | October 14, 1947
Died | July 29, 2018 Glen Arm, Maryland, U.S. | (aged 70)
Children | 2 |
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | Nikolai Volkoff[2] Bepo Mongol[1] Boris Breznikoff Executioner #3 |
Billed height | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)[2] |
Billed weight | 143 kg (313 lb)[1] |
Billed from | Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union[1] Mongolia (1970's as Bepo Mongol and Nikolai Volkoff) |
Trained by | Stu Hart[2] Newton Tattrie |
Debut | 1967 |
Josip Nikolai Peruzović (October 14, 1947 – July 29, 2018),[3][4] better known by his ring name of Nikolai Volkoff, was a Croatian professional wrestler who was best known for his performances for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Although the Volkoff on-screen character was often portrayed as a villainous Russian, Peruzović actually originates from Croatia and had a mixed background. He was known for teaming with The Iron Sheik, with whom he won the WWF Tag Team Championship at the inaugural WrestleMania event, and also with Boris Zhukov as The Bolsheviks.
Early life
Peruzović grew up in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, which was then part of Yugoslavia. His mother is Croatian of Ukrainian descent and his father was Croatian with a mother of Italian descent. He was on the Yugoslavian weightlifting team until 1967, when he emigrated to Canada after a weightlifting tournament in Vienna, Austria. He received training in Calgary from Stu Hart, followed by his arrival in the United States in 1970.
Professional wrestling career
Early years (1967–1968)
While trying his luck as a wrestler in Calgary Alberta in 1967, he met the wrestler Newton Tattrie when Tattrie was wrestling for Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling. During his 1963-1968 tour Tattrie took Peruzovic under his wing as a protégé and trained the non-English speaking, 315 pound man to become a professional wrestler and Tag Team Partner. When Tattrie lefft the territory in 1968 for the US, Peruzovic left with him, working in various territories for The National Wrestling Alliance including NWA Detroit, International Wrestling Association and National Wrestling Federation where they would achieve World Tag Team gold.
World Wide Wrestling Federation (1968–1971)
In 1968 he began wrestling in Vince McMahon Sr.'s World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) (currently known as WWE). Wrestling as Bepo Mongol, managed by "Captain" Lou Albano and partnered with Newton Tattrie (as Geeto Mongol) as The Mongols, he captured the WWWF International Tag Team Titles from Tony Marino and Victor Rivera on June 15, 1970.[1] After losing the titles to Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler in a match over a year later that unified the WWWF International and WWWF World Tag Team Titles, Peruzovic left WWWF and went on to singles competition under the name Nikolai Volkoff.[1]
Return to WWWF (1974–1980)
In 1974, Volkoff returned to the company and appeared in a memorable match at a sold out Madison Square Garden and wrestled one of the sport's most famous champions, Bruno Sammartino.[1] In 1976, he was masked as an Executioner as he became the third member along with Killer Kowalski and Big John Studd. They captured the World Tag Team championship, but in was vacated due to a third member interfering. Later he reverted to the Volkoff name. During this time in the WWWF, Volkoff was announced as being from Mongolia. He enjoyed a very successful feud with Bruno Sammartino. The feud started when Volkoff attacked Sammartino during an interview segment. They sold out arenas all throughout the Northeast. Also during this tenure, Volkoff began a ring gimmick where he would crush a fresh apple with one hand as a sign of what he would do to his opponents. He later had a feud with Bob Backlund during Backlund's tenure as champion.
American Wrestling Association; Mid-South (1974–1980s)
Late in 1974, Volkoff moved to the AWA where he wrestled under the name of Boris Breznikoff; managed by Bobby "The Brain" Heenan, he used the same gimmick with a different ring name.
In the early 1980s, Volkoff wrestled for Cowboy Bill Watts in the Mid-South region.
Second return to WWF (1984–1992, 1993, 1994–1995)
Teaming with the Iron Sheik (1984–1987)
In 1984, Volkoff returned to the now WWF and teamed with the Iron Sheik with the pair being managed by the "Hollywood fashion plate" "Classy" Freddie Blassie.[1] It was at this point that Volkoff pushed the envelope and began to sing the national anthem of the Soviet Union before every match after which the Sheik would grab the microphone and proclaim "Iran number one, Russia number one" before exaggerated spitting after saying "USA", in order to gain even more heat for being foreign heels.[1]
The new team of Volkoff and the Iron Sheik captured the coveted WWF Tag Team Championship from The U.S. Express (Mike Rotundo and Barry Windham) at the first ever WrestleMania, on March 31, 1985 after the Sheik had knocked out Windham with Fred Blassie's cane.[1] After losing the titles back to Rotundo and Windham three months later, Volkoff began to wrestle more in singles competition, including wrestling Hulk Hogan for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship on several occasions in 1985 and 1986 (including a flag match at the second ever episode of Saturday Night's Main Event at the Meadowlands Arena), but never defeated Hogan for the title.
Volkoff also feuded with former 82nd Airborne paratrooper Corporal Kirchner throughout 1985 and 1986, defeating him in a "peace match" on Saturday Night's Main Event. Their feud ended when Kirchner used Blassie's cane to defeat Volkoff at WrestleMania 2 in another flag match during the Chicago portion of the event.
In the fall of 1986, Volkoff's manager "Classy" Freddy Blassie sold half interest in his stable of superstars to the "Doctor of Style," Slick (kayfabe).[1] Giving Slick co-managerial rights to Nikolai Volkoff, Classy Freddy Blassie also shared the contracts of the Iron Sheik and Hercules. This was a storyline aimed at reducing the aging Blassie's active role and the "Hollywood fashion plate" eventually retired in the fall of 1986 at the age of 68. Sheik and Volkoff feuded with WWF newcomer Jim Duggan for the majority of 1987, including Hacksaw running to the ring and stopping the Big Russian's singing before their match against The Killer Bees at WrestleMania III (Sheik and Volkoff won by disqualification when Duggan entered the ring while chasing Volkoff and then hit the Sheik with his 2x4 while he had the Camel clutch on "Jumping" Jim Brunzell).
The Bolsheviks (1987–1990)
In late 1987, Volkoff was teamed with Boris Zukhov, another alleged Russian (actually an American wrestler whose real name was James Harrell), to form The Bolsheviks.[1] The Russians feuded with WWF newcomers The Powers of Pain, losing to them at the inaugural SummerSlam PPV in 1988, however The Bolsheviks did not gain the success as did his partnership with The Iron Sheik. As they lost the public eye due to many losses, they eventually lost their manager Slick and were eventually used as a comic relief team losing many matches to The Bushwhackers. The Bolsheviks never held any titles together, and are perhaps best remembered for being defeated in 19 seconds by The Hart Foundation at WrestleMania VI.[1] Eventually, by 1990, The Bolsheviks split up. Volkoff publicly ended the partnership prior to a match where he confronted Zukhov and then started singing "The Star-Spangled Banner", drawing loud cheers from the audience and turning babyface in the process.
Various storylines (1990–1993)
A short time after The Bolsheviks split, Volkoff became a hero for the first time in his career. His gimmick was now that of a recently liberated Lithuanian, following the fall of the Soviet Union; he became very pro-west which led to a feud with Sgt. Slaughter who was involved in an Iraqi sympathizer role and had teamed with the Iron Sheik, who had recently begun an Iraqi gimmick under the name Colonel Mustafa (as opposed to his actual Iranian heritage).[1] After Volkoff's team defeated Slaughter's team at the 1990 Survivor Series (Tito Santana being the sole survivor), Volkoff left the WWF at the end of 1990. He would make a brief return to compete in the 1992 Royal Rumble match, as well as to face Hercules in a house show match on January 29 in Lowell, Massachusetts.[5] Volkoff would also return again to pin Barry Horowitz at WWF Superstars/All-American Wrestling taping on July 6, 1993 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.[6]
Million Dollar Corporation (1994–1995)
On February 1, 1994, Volkoff would begin a full-time return to the WWF, making a ringside appearance at a Superstars taping in White Plains, New York during a match between Diesel and Mike Moraldo.[7] For the next two months Volkoff would be shown in the crowd, until eventually he became a sympathetic heel by playing the whipping-boy of Ted DiBiase's Million Dollar Corporation.[1] Volkoff had kayfabe fallen on hard times and was forced to take a job working for DiBiase and his new Corporation. As low man in the group he was forced to wrestle matches no one else wanted to or sent out to "soften up" opponents for other members of the stable as the sacrificial lamb of the group. The disrespect even extended to renaming him "Nickel & Dime" Volkoff and DiBiase forcing him to place a ¢ on his trunks where the Russian sickle once was along with a sign on his ring attire that read "Property Of The Million Dollar Man". Last WWF match for Volkoff was on December 30, 1994 when he defeated jobber Bob Starr in a house show. Volkoff's final appearance was at the WWF's final show at The Boston Garden on May 13, 1995. During a match between WWF Champion Diesel and Sid, Volkoff made an appearance to chase Sid's manager Ted Dibiase away.[8] Following this last run in the WWF, Volkoff entered a semi-retirement.
Semi-retirement
Volkoff made a brief cameo on an episode of Shotgun Saturday Night where Todd Pettengill discovered him homeless sleeping in a box on the streets of New York City. He also appeared at WrestleMania X-Seven at the Astrodome in Houston in the Gimmick Battle Royal which was won by The Iron Sheik.
On February 3, 2005, Volkoff was announced as one of the WWE Hall of Fame inductees for the Class of 2005. He was inducted on April 2, 2005 by Jim Ross in the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.
In 2006, Volkoff took part in the World Wrestling Legends pay-per-view 6:05 The Reunion. Managed by the Iron Sheik, he wrestled a match against "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan. Before the match, he once again sang the national anthem of the Soviet Union and riled up the crowd.
Volkoff made his first appearance on WWE television in over 2 years on the August 13, 2007 edition of Raw as a contestant on WWE Idol, a parody of American Idol. Volkoff appeared alongside the Iron Sheik and Howard Finkel, although Volkoff was the only one who sang. Volkoff sang the Soviet Union national anthem, receiving boos from the crowd (despite being a babyface) and was insulted by judge William Regal, although judges Mick Foley and Maria both praised the performance. In response, Sheik, who was also insulted, went on a tirade until both he and Volkoff were escorted out of the building by security.
The March 10, 2008 edition of WWE Raw, featured rematches from previous WrestleManias. The Iron Sheik appeared along with Nikolai Volkoff to face off against the U.S. Express (Barry Windham and Mike Rotunda) in a rematch from the first WrestleMania. However, the match never got started as Jillian Hall came out to interrupt Volkoff's singing so she could sing Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A.", which the U.S. Express used as their ring entrance music in 1984-85.
On the November 15, 2010, edition of Raw, as part of the Old School theme, Volkoff appeared with the Iron Sheik, singing the Soviet national anthem before being interrupted by Santino Marella and Vladimir Kozlov, the latter of whom then sung a duet with Volkoff of the Russian National anthem.
Currently, Volkoff works for various independent promotions throughout North America. He remains popular on the autograph convention circuit. In June 2013 he threw out the first pitch at a Bowie Baysox baseball game and sang God Bless America after the pitch. As recently as early October he was seen singing his famed Russian National Anthem at a show in New Jersey, after being introduced by the "Fink."
Volkoff lent his name to a forward for a fiction novel called "Only The Beginning" which is set in the 1980s and is about a girl's life during high school. While the book is not wrestling related, the author Jason Strecker is a personal friend of Volkoff's and in the foreword Volkoff responds to his friendship with the author along with the book's message of being of strong character and doing positive actions for others. The book also has a foreword by Jimmy Valiant.
On the January 6, 2014 "Old School" episode of RAW, Volkoff encountered Big E. Langston on his way to a match and sung him the Soviet national anthem, to which Langston smiled. Immediately after, Langston walked past fellow Million Dollar Corporation members, Ted DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster.
On the RAW Fallout segment following the September 8, 2014, Volkoff appeared backstage with Rusev and Lana and sang the Soviet National Anthem.[9]
On February 28, 2015, Volkoff appeared for the Superstars of Wrestling promotion in Bayville, New Jersey, where he teamed with ECW legend The Sandman to take on independent standouts Kentucky Bred – in a 3 on 2 handicap tag match. Before the match, Volkoff and Sandman sang the Russian National Anthem and proceeded to drink beers together. The duo squashed Kentucky Bred and then poured beer all over them.
On March 21, 2015, Volkoff appeared at a SICW event taking place on East Carondelet. Volkoff managed and mentored the team of younger wrestlers Ricky Cruz and Red River Jack, while also managing veteran wrestler "Cowboy" Bob Orton Jr. to take on the team of Chris Hargas, Bull Bronson, and Attila Khan. Volkoff and Orton appeared in their outfit and gimmick from their WWF days. The team of Volkoff, Orton, Cruz, and Jack came up victorious.
On March 5, 2016 appeared at Night of Legends at Billtown Wrestling in Williamsport PA, sang the "AMERICAN" National Anthem, teamed with Cash Money vs. KoKo B Ware and Jim Neidhart, only to have Cash Money turn on him and he smacked their heads together and caused them to get pinned much to the delight of the fans.
Personal life
Peruzovic met his wife Lynn in 1970, and became an American citizen that year.[10][11] In Freddie Blassie's autobiography Listen, You Pencil Neck Geeks, Freddie Blassie describes Peruzovic as a "good family man" who helped Blassie reconnect with a daughter from whom he had been estranged for many years. In a 2009 shoot interview released by Pro Wrestling Diary on DVD, Peruzovic discusses in-depth his history with Freddie Blassie as well as helping Blassie re-connect with his daughter. In 2010, he appeared along with wrestler Jimmy Cicero on Karlos Borloff's internet TV show Monster Madhouse. Peruzovic works with the Baltimore County Police Athletic League kids programs.[12] He previously worked as a code enforcement officer in Baltimore County.[13] He still occasionally wrestles independent shows.[14] He currently lives on a farm in Glen Arm, Maryland. Volokoff is the elder brother to ex Croatian/Yugoslavian footballer who works as a football coach, Luka Peruzovic.
In 2016, Volkoff released a biographical comic book miniseries through Squared Circle Comics, titled "Nikolai" (2016-2018).
Political involvement
He ran unsuccessfully in the 2006 Maryland Republican Primary for State Delegate in District 7 (representing parts of Baltimore & Harford County) in Maryland.[15][16] He supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential run.[17]
Death
Volkoff died on July 29, 2018, at the age of 70 just days after being released from a hospital in Maryland where he had been treated for dehydration among other issues.[3]
Championships and accomplishments
- Championship Wrestling from Florida
- Georgia Championship Wrestling
- National Wrestling Federation
- Maryland Championship Wrestling
- MCW Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)[18]
- Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
- NWA Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Chris Markoff
- Mid-South Wrestling
- New England Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame
- Class of 2013[19]
- North American Wrestling
- NAW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)[20]
- Northeast Championship Wrestling (Tom Janette)
- NCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[20]
- NWA Detroit
- NWA World Tag Team Championship (Detroit version) (1 time) – with Boris Volkoff
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- PWI ranked him # 136 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
- PWI ranked him # 96 of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with the Iron Sheik in 2003.
- Universal Wrestling Association
- UWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[20]
- World Wide Wrestling Alliance
- WWWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[20]
- World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
- WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with The Iron Sheik
- WWWF International Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Geto Mongol
- WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)
- Slammy Award (2 times)
- Most Ignominious (1986)
- Best Personal Hygiene (1987) with Boris Zhukov and Slick
- World Wrestling Association (Larry Sharpe)
- WWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[20]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Nikolai Volkoff Profile". Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
- ^ a b c "Nikolai Volkoff WWE Hall of Fame Profile". WWE. Retrieved 2011-03-30.
- ^ a b "WWE HALL OF FAMER NIKOLAI VOLKOFF PASSES AWAY (UPDATED WITH CAREER RETROSPECTIVE)". Retrieved 2018-07-29.
- ^ Born in 1946 per search of FamilyTreeNow.com
- ^ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/92.htm
- ^ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/93.htm
- ^ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/94.htm
- ^ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/95.htm
- ^ WWE (2014-09-08), Nikolai Volkoff joins Rusev & Lana - Raw Fallout - Sept. 8, 2014, retrieved 2018-05-31
- ^ Vensel, Matt (September 10, 2013). "Retired professional wrestler Nikolai Volkoff turns his energy to helping children". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- ^ Sears, Bryan P. (March 30, 2005). "Ex-wrestler finds code of conduct". Towson Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007.
- ^ Sun, Matt Vensel, The Baltimore. "Retired professional wrestler Nikolai Volkoff turns his energy to helping children". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "The cruel tragedy of The Iron Sheik". Retrieved 2018-05-14.
- ^ Peruzovic is currently training wrestlers in AON Wrestling out of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The 6-foot-3, 300-pound Volkoff, now a Baltimore County code inspector, is a veteran of the World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment) from the 1980s, when the likes of Hulk Hogan, "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan, and Rowdy Roddy Piper crossed paths.
- ^ "Another Former Pro Wrestler Seeks Political Fortune". Fox News. March 25, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- ^ Rodricks, Dan (January 26, 2006). "Once-evil wrestler has quiet life in Glen Arm". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- ^ Mullins, Luke (January 19, 2017). "Nikolai Volkoff: Trump's No Kremlin Stooge!". Washingtonian. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- ^ Maryland Championship Wrestling (2009). "Nikolai Volkoff". 2009 Inductee. MarylandWrestling.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c d e Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2000). Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
External links
- WWE Hall of Fame Profile of Nikolai Volkoff
- Another Former Pro Wrestler Seeks Political Fortune, FoxNews.com, 2006-03-25
- 1947 births
- 2018 deaths
- American male professional wrestlers
- American people of Croatian descent
- American sportspeople of Italian descent
- American people of Ukrainian descent
- Croatian expatriates in the United States
- Croatian professional wrestlers
- Croatian people of Italian descent
- Croatian people of Ukrainian descent
- Fictional Russians in professional wrestling
- Maryland Republicans
- Professional wrestlers from Maryland
- Sportspeople from Baltimore
- The Million Dollar Corporation members
- WWE Hall of Fame (2005) inductees