New York Black Yankees
Template:Infobox Negro League franchise The New York Black Yankees were a professional Negro league baseball team based in New York City, Paterson, NJ, and Rochester, NY which played in the Negro National League from 1936 to 1948.[1] The Black Yankees played in Paterson, New Jersey from 1933-1937 and then from 1939-1945. The 1938 season saw the Black Yankees trying their fate at New York's Triborough Stadium. Paterson's strong fan support returned the Black Yankees to Paterson's Hinchliffe Stadium.
Founding
The team was founded in Harlem as the Harlem Black Bombers in 1931 by financier James "Soldier Boy" Semler and dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson. By 1932 the team was named the Harlem Stars and by 1933 became the New York Black Yankees.[2][3]
The team's left fielder Fats Jenkins was chosen by fans to play in the East team for the first East-West All-Star Game in 1933. A succession of other players were sent to the big game in 1937–1942, 1947 and 1948.[4]
Barnstorming years
The team's schedule could be punishing. In the 1930s they played two doubleheaders 350 miles apart on successive days. They left Pittsburgh after the first two games at about 10:00 PM to cross the Allegheny Mountains for South Orange, New Jersey. One of the two cars broke down so nine of the 16 players crowded into the other car to ensure that play would start on time. They arrived just twenty minutes behind the scheduled start time. They were given five minutes to warm up. The other seven players arrived a few minutes later so they were able to lunch and sleep before taking two of their exhausted team mates to play the second game. Despite their fatigue, the team won both games.[5]
In September 1933, the New York Black Yankees played the Philadelphia Stars for the Colored Championship of the Nation at Hinchliffe Stadium in Paterson, New Jersey. They lost the championship, but not their momentum, opening the following season with an eight-game winning streak at Hinchliffe Stadium. The streak-ending ninth game with the Pittsburgh Crawfords came on July 28, 1934, a face-off that saw Hall-of-Famers Josh Gibson, Judy Johnson, James "Cool Papa" Bell, and Oscar Charleston all play in regular-season tilt.
Rain ended the game after 7 1/2 innings, but not before Crawfords' star Gibson and Yankee Bob Clark had both hit powerful home runs, Gibson's contributing to his League championship home run record for that year.
On July 13, 1935, Elmer McDuffy pitched an 8-0 no-hitter at Hinchliffe Stadium against the House of David. According to the Paterson Evening News, it was "the first time such a feat had ever been turned in by the Negro club in this territory."
League play
The team played its last season, 1948, in Rochester, New York using Red Wing Stadium, home of the International League Rochester Red Wings, as their home park. After an opening day doubleheader sweep of the Newark Eagles on May 25, 1948, the team did not fare well and finished the last Negro National League season with a record of 8-32.[6]
Notable players
- Satchel Paige
- Fats Jenkins
- Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe
- George "Mule" Suttles
- Willie Wells
- George Crowe
- Carlos Ascanio
Notes
- ^ http://www.nlbpa.com/the-negro-league-teams/new-york-black-yankees
- ^ "New York Black Yankees". Baseball-reference.com.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "1931 Harlem Stars". Seamheads Negro League Database.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Peterson, pp. 288–310
- ^ Peterson, p. 156
- ^ Pitoniak, Scott (Feb 26, 2006). "Gem of local baseball history found". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
References
- 'New York Black Yankees', Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved July 24, 2005.
- Peterson, Robert W. Only The Ball Was White, (New York: Prentice-Hall Englewood-Cliffs, 1970)
- Baseball, an Illustrated History by David Quentin Voigt
- Pitoniak, Scott 'Gem of Local Baseball History Found, Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, February 26, 2006.