Talk:China–United States trade war
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Rename Article to 2018 Gobal Trade War?
The Canadian tariffs on American goods have gone into effect, making the trade war go beyond the US and China. I don't know if or when the EU's tariffs on US goods will come into effect, but it's obvious this trade war is now a global one. Elishop (talk) 22:43, 2 July 2018 (UTC)
- I think that the trade wars involving US and Canada/EU are different from the China-US trade war. We cannot rename 2018 China–United States trade war to cover all these trade wars until enough reliable sources call theses as a global trade war. --Neo-Jay (talk) 05:43, 6 July 2018 (UTC)
- Support renaming to 2018 global trade war or Trump's global trade war[1][2][3], and expanding the scope of this article to include the EU and Canadian retaliatory tariffs. Unless Turkey becomes a major factor, we should call it a global, not gobal trade war.- MrX 🖋 17:37, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- Comment A merge is good, but how about 2018 U.S. trade wars? I think "U.S." is a more appropriately formal name, and talking about wars plural emphasizes the separate-but-interrelated nature of the various actions. (It may be that separate aspects later develop enough to warrant their own articles, but I think an overview article will still be wanted.) 209.209.238.189 (talk) 21:48, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- Perhaps we should consider more neutral language, such as "trade dispute". Seems premature and sensationalist (and non-encyclopedic) to already be calling it a "trade war". SecretName101 (talk) 03:41, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
- @SecretName101: best discussed at § Page move below, where "dispute" is an alternative under consideration. I can live with either, but as I say below, "dispute" implies discussion before shots fired, but this went pretty directly to a (metaphorical) exchange of lie ammunition, so I worry that "dispute" is being too milquetoast and euphemistic. Also, the most common name I see in the press is "trade war". https://www.npr.org/2018/07/07/626929883/is-trade-war-accurate discusses the appropriateness of the term. 209.209.238.189 (talk) 22:31, 9 July 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose. 2018 China–United States trade war was created as a spin-off of Trump tariffs, and is long enough to be an independent article. If it is renamed to something like 2018 Gobal Trade War or 2018 U.S. trade wars, it will be too similar to Trump tariffs. This article should focus on the trade war between US and China. The general information about the so-called global trade war can be added to article Trump tariffs. --Neo-Jay (talk) 16:20, 10 July 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose per Neo-Jay. — JFG talk 18:22, 10 July 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose there is no trade war between the US and EU, there simply hasn't been the retaliatory to-and-fro. In fact, the US and EU are discussing reducing tariffs. Jack N. Stock (talk) 00:24, 29 July 2018 (UTC)
This is confusing and contradictory as heck
“ | On 2 April, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce imposed tariffs on 128 U.S. products including aluminium scraps, airplanes, automobiles, pork products, and soybeans (which have a 25% tariff), as well as fruits, nuts, and steel piping (15%).[3][4] The next day, the USTR published a list of over 1,300 categories of Chinese imports worth $50 billion on which it planned to impose levies, including aircraft parts, batteries, flat-panel televisions, medical devices, satellites, and weapons.[5][6][7] In retaliation for that announcement, China imposed an additional 25% tariffs on airplanes, automobiles, and soybeans, which are the top U.S. agricultural export to China.[4][8] | ” |
— Special:PermanentLink/849254847 |
A 25% tariff on soybeans is mentioned twice, the second time as "additional". Does this mean a 50% total tariff? Or has one tariff gotten mentioned twice?
Also, the lead talks about "intention to impose tariffs of US$50 billion", but later it talks about imposing a 25% tariff on $34b + $16b = $50 billion of goods. That would be a $12.5b tariff. Which is it?
And is that $50b for all time, i.e. the tariff expires after $50b? Or is that (pre-tariff) annual trade in the covered items, which would thus be an annual recurring thing? (But an overestimate as people change to alternate suppliers.)
This really needs untangling. I don't feel like researching it right now, but I definitely appreciate anyone who does. 209.209.238.189 (talk) 17:55, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
Page move
Someone renamed this page to a trade dispute without discussion when all RS refer to it by the COMMONNAME of trade war. Please revert it back and add page protection until discussion reaches a different consensus. I cannot do it because a redirect is blocking me. Also the talk page still has a capitalized "Dispute"--- Coffeeandcrumbs 21:39, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- Also this was done by an SPA [4] who came in just to do this.--- Coffeeandcrumbs 21:41, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- @Coffeeandcrumbs: I just fixed the location of the talk page. Given the nature of this issue, I am not going to engage in a move war. It was at "dispute" when I posted it. I suggest a discussion on the talk page to decide between "dispute" vs. "war". – Muboshgu (talk) 21:47, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- I understand your predicament. Can you suggest a solution in the mean? How can we allow an SPA to POV move like this without discussion and block a revert page move like this?--- Coffeeandcrumbs 21:52, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- I'm debating this. I see it was at "war" from June 15 until today. Perhaps I should move it back. – Muboshgu (talk) 22:06, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- @Coffeeandcrumbs: After more consideration, the page name was stable for long enough that the move made today should be undone, so I have undone it. A move discussion could be beneficial to codify consensus. – Muboshgu (talk) 22:16, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- @Muboshgu and Coffeeandcrumbs: IMHO, either is fine. But I worry that "disputes" is a bit milquetoast, especially given the abrupt and unilateral beginning; it falsely implies that there was some meaningful discussion preceding the recourse to tariffs. (As an example of a dispute, softwood lumber has been a longstanding contentious issue between the U.S. and Canada.) Also, it's Trump's own word: "Trade wars are good, and easy to win." 209.209.238.189 (talk) 01:40, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
- @Muboshgu: Please move this talk page as well. Thank you!--- Coffeeandcrumbs 01:46, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
- Seems MrX did so already. Odd it didn't move with the main page. I guess a side effect of the earlier page moves. – Muboshgu (talk) 01:52, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
- I understand your predicament. Can you suggest a solution in the mean? How can we allow an SPA to POV move like this without discussion and block a revert page move like this?--- Coffeeandcrumbs 21:52, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
- @Coffeeandcrumbs: I just fixed the location of the talk page. Given the nature of this issue, I am not going to engage in a move war. It was at "dispute" when I posted it. I suggest a discussion on the talk page to decide between "dispute" vs. "war". – Muboshgu (talk) 21:47, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
Proposed removal of {{fact}} in the leading sentence
Unknowingly someone has inserted two {{fact}}s into the leading sentence of the article without giving any rationale. Per MOS:LEADCITE, Complex, current, or controversial subjects may require many citations; others, few or none.
. --123.161.170.212 (talk) 02:33, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
Date format
Per the MOS, the correct date format should be m-d-y. And nearly all of the sources are from the U.S. --Light show (talk) 04:53, 9 July 2018 (UTC)
Missing rationales for the tariffs
Outside of a few sentences in the lead about why the tariffs were imposed, the body really has almost nothing about the rationales behind them. What's given now in the main text are the tariff announcements followed by some market reactions. I suggest we try to fill that gap by citing, with reliable sources, some of the reasons either Trump, the administration, or others, have used to explain them. Thoughts? --Light show (talk) 01:47, 11 July 2018 (UTC)
Propose using "dispute" instead of "trade war"
Whether the article title should use a more neutral term like "dispute" instead of "trade war" should be considered. An article in today's South China Morning Post says that officials have instructed China's media to avoid using "trade war" in its headlines. Apparently, since the Chinese media is not as reliant on advertising, which uses sensationalism to attract readers, they can be instructed to tone down the words.
And reviewing statements by many business leaders and government officials, they, if anything, claim there is no trade war, and that it's a "dispute." That includes Trump and Peter Nafarro, who both claim the trade war was lost many years ago, and that there is no trade war. Same for Lighthizer, Mnuchin, Ross, and others mentioned in the article, who have not labeled it a trade war. Recent stories in the BBC, NBC, ABC, Reuters, SCMP, Nasdaq, UPI, CNBC, WSJ, CFR, NPR, and Bloomberg all use "trade dispute" in their headlines. So ---
Should the article title use the term "dispute" instead of "trade war"? Support --Light show (talk) 22:07, 14 July 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose - When I do a news search for 'china + trade' I find that the major news sources use the term "trade war", and "trade war" is use far more often than "trade dispute". The current title is recognizability and natural as guided by WP:TITLE.- MrX 🖋 22:17, 14 July 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose per WP:POVNAME; the English-language press is overwhelmingly using the term "trade war". While I could live with "Dispute", as I mentioned previously in § Page move to me that term implies that there was some attempt at negotiation, as in the Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute, while these events have proceeded directly to (figurative) shots being fired. 209.209.238.189 (talk) 03:28, 15 July 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose. The Chinese government's instruction to their media should play no role in naming this Wikipedia article. Politicians' rhetoric is not more neutral than independent media's reports. "Trade war" is much more commonly used, and should be used as the title per Wikipedia:Common name. @Light show: Could you please provide evidences to verify your claim that "[r]ecent stories in the BBC, NBC, ABC, Reuters, Nasdaq, UPI, CNBC, WSJ, CFR, NPR, and Bloomberg all use "trade dispute" in their headlines"? I find that these organizations are still using "trade war" in headlines or texts, such as "How the US is waging its trade war with China" (BBC, 12 Jul 2018), "Trump's trade war may soon hit consumers' wallets and paychecks" (NBC News, 12 July 2018), "...investors remained optimistic about the U.S. economy even as they worried about the trade war between the U.S. and China" (ABC News, 16 July 2018), "'This is a trade war that began in 2010,' says CIO" (CNBC, 15 July 2018), "U.S.-China Trade War: How We Got Here" (CFR, 9 July 2018), "Trade War With China Heats Up" (NPR, 11 July 2018), etc..--Neo-Jay (talk) 00:52, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- Comment. @Light show: I just saw your proving source links for your claim. But I hope that you could have provided the sources after my question, not directly modified your message originally posted before my question, which made my question out of context and look weird. And now let me analyze the sources you added. The BBC story you added was published on July 11, in which "trade war" is used in text although "trade dispute" is used in headline. And per the source I provided above, BBC still used "trade war" in headline on July 12. The NBC(Chicago) and ABC stories you added were the same one by Associated Press published on July 12, and per my sources above, NBC and ABC still used "trade war" in headline and text on July 12 and 16. The UPI story you added was published on July 6, which also uses "trade war" in text although using "trade dispute" in headline, and I just found a UPI story published on July 11 using "trade war" in headline ("Trade war: Trump again threatens China with $200B in new tariffs"). The CNBC story you added was published on July 10, and per my source above, CNBC still used "trade war" in headline on July 15 (I can also added one more published on July 13). The CFR story you added was published on June 26, and per the source I provided above, CFR still used "trade war" in headline on July 9. Thanks to China's GFW, I cannot open every link you provided. But I think that it's enough to prove that your claim that "[r]ecent stories in ... all use 'trade dispute' in their headline" (emphasis added) is not accurate. And by the way, I will not be surprised if SCMP, a subsidiary of China's Alibaba Group, follows the Chinese government's instruction although it is still using "US-China trade war" as the topic now. --Neo-Jay (talk) 02:10, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- I'm not strongly in favor of one term over the other, since the MSM obviously uses "trade war" in most headlines. But I'm aware that the MSM, as profit-making enterprises, will sensationalize stories when possible. And since "dispute" is neutral, and was used by all the sources I listed in their recent headlines, I thought the question was worth considering. I also thought that China's instructions to their own media to tone down the "war" aspect was relevant.
- A bit off-topic, but I likewise took notice early last year after North Korea started testing missiles, that a number of UK papers (not U.S. papers) immediately began publishing multiple news stories with "World War 3" in their headlines (i.e., Express, The Sun, Daily Star, Mirror, Independent, etc.) So here's the U.S. dealing with NK, and our UK ally is turning it via headlines into a hot war. I mention this because for something as dangerous as international disputes, I really didn't appreciate seeing the media use sensational headlines to sell papers. I therefore think a neutral title is preferred for an encyclopedia. --Light show (talk) 02:59, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- First of all, generally speaking, I don't think that the word "dispute" is more neutral than "war". The two words can be neutrally used in different cases. It is not neutral to use "dispute" when "war" should be used (for example, it's not neutral to call "World War II" as "World Dispute II"). Secondly, IMHO, the scale of this trade conflict (or whatever we call it) makes it correct and appropriate to call it as a "trade war". Exclusively calling it just a "trade dispute" is not neutral and is just deferring to some political concerns. And I strongly disagree that the Chinese government's choice of words is more neutral or advisable than mainstream media's. But I don't want to spend my time on arguing which word is more neutral in this case and whether calling it a "trade war" is "sensationalizing stories" or just describing the fact as I think that the answers to these questions are just POV. What we should follow here is Wikipedia:Common name. "Trade dispute" was just used in all the sources you listed in their recent headlines, and what you listed were just a small part of those media's reports. It is "trade war" that is the common name, and should be used as the title of this article. --Neo-Jay (talk) 03:36, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- Again, I'm not strongly leaning toward either term. But when you wrote, "I don't think that the word 'dispute' is more neutral than 'war,' I have to disagree. For instance, the CFR article gave a good summary for a non-MSM publication in their article titled "U.S.-China Trade Dispute." From the first paragraph: "The two largest economies in the world are exchanging threats of retaliatory tariffs, arousing concerns of a trade war and its repercussions... Speakers discuss the recent developments of additional tariffs, the implications of a possible trade war, and the impact on the future of U.S.-China relations." (emphasis added)
- The point is that "trade war" is very often used looking ahead, as a future possibility. I see that in about half the articles using "trade war." The BBC's recent article is typical, "How a US-China trade war could hurt us all." Or CNBC: "While there is a concern that the trade dispute between the United States and China could escalate." Many headlines and stories using "trade war" often see it as a risk, not an absolute event, as today's headline in The Hill did: "EU presses China to open up economy, avoid trade war".
- I think everyone agrees there is a trade "dispute," but they don't all consider it a "trade war." Even the Smoot–Hawley Tariffs, which imposed tariffs on 20,000 products, lasted for many years and was retaliated against, is not described as having been a "trade war." --Light show (talk) 04:33, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- The CFR article you mentioned was published on June 26, while the tariffs actually started on July 6. So it's understandable that it called the trade war as "possible". The BBC's article that you described as "typical" was published on July 5, also one day before the tariffs began, but it already described the trade war as something that was happening ("US and China are at the beginning of a trade war"), not just a "future possibility". The future possibility that the article talks about is the effect of the trade war, not the trade war itself. And we don't need everyone to agree that this is a trade war. Wikipedia:Common name does not require that the article title should be accepted by everyone. What we need to see is which name is the common name, i.e., used by a significant majority of sources. And we should not presume that those sources using "trade war" agree that the phrase "trade war" they use can be appropriately replaced by "trade dispute". The two phrases are different concepts and, as I put above, can be neutrally used in different cases. It is not neutral to use "trade dispute" when "trade war" should be used. As for Smoot–Hawley Tariffs, the current version of article Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act even does not mention "trade dispute", but "trade war" is at least used by one of its references (McDonald, Judith; O'Brien, Anthony Patrick; Callahan, Colleen (1997), "Trade Wars: Canada's Reaction to the Smoot–Hawley Tariff", Journal of Economic History, 57 (4): 802–26, doi:10.1017/S0022050700019549, JSTOR 2951161). And by the way, the Smoot-Hawley tariffs are also described as having "inspired a trade war" by the BBC's article that you described as "typical" above. In short, it's quite another issue how article Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act should be edited. That article may not be the perfect model that this article should follow.--Neo-Jay (talk) 05:29, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- Comment both are inaccurate. This is more than a dispute because there have been actions, not merely words. It isn't quite a "trade war", either, though it may become one. The word "war" is overused. Tariffs are not war. If you don't understand what an actual war is like, I recommend All Quiet on the Western Front as an introduction. I'd suggest talking to a few people who have been to war, but they might not want to tell you. Jack N. Stock (talk) 00:30, 29 July 2018 (UTC)
- Support Jamie Dimon says it is not a trade war. Jack N. Stock (talk) 14:03, 20 September 2018 (UTC)
- We should use the common name, not the name used by a specific person. --Neo-Jay (talk) 02:50, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
- Some sources are more reliable than others. Jack N. Stock (talk) 04:11, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
- Why is a banker more reliable than mainstream media? And by the way, Jamie Dimon called this as a "trade skirmish", not a trade dispute, per the source you provided above. --Neo-Jay (talk) 07:00, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
"Theft" of intellectual property
The use of the term "theft" of intellectual property is misleading when it is being used by sources that don't show how it is being "stolen" in the first place. If a company signs a deal with China to give up their intellectual property in exchange for market access, how is that "theft" when the company is consensually doing it? No one is forcing them to give it away, they are willingly agreeing to it because they believe they will benefit overall from the deal. I propose that the word “theft” be at least enclosed in quotation marks when there are accusations of situations where no stealing is actually taking place. Hypertall (talk) 03:22, 20 September 2018 (UTC)
- This article addresses your point: "For instance, the Chinese government likes to claim that it doesn’t “force” technology transfers to local firms; foreign companies do so voluntarily. That’s disingenuous: In certain sectors, such as automobiles, regulation has been designed to leave foreign companies little choice." In my opinion, putting "theft" in quotation marks goes too far in the direction of skepticism. How about "A number of experts have focused on China's alleged theft of intellectual property"? Λυδαcιτγ 06:25, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
- How about "acquisition of intellectual property" or "transfer of intellectual property"? Jack N. Stock (talk) 15:59, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
- I mean, there is some actual theft. For example, "One of the most recent high profile examples of theft of US intellectual property happened earlier this year. In January, a Beijing-based wind turbine company was found guilty in the US of stealing trade secrets, using secretly downloaded source code stolen from a Massachusetts company." The article goes on, "Total theft of US trade secrets accounts for anywhere from $180 billion to $540 billion per year, according to the Commission on the Theft of American Intellectual Property -- as "the world's principal IP infringer," China accounts for the most of that theft." [5] CNBC just reports it as "China's alleged theft of intellectual property", which I think we should follow. Λυδαcιτγ 02:44, 22 September 2018 (UTC)
- How about "acquisition of intellectual property" or "transfer of intellectual property"? Jack N. Stock (talk) 15:59, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
Requested move 24 September 2018
It has been proposed in this section that China–United States trade war be renamed and moved to 2018 China–United States trade dispute. A bot will list this discussion on the requested moves current discussions subpage within an hour of this tag being placed. The discussion may be closed 7 days after being opened, if consensus has been reached (see the closing instructions). Please base arguments on article title policy, and keep discussion succinct and civil. Please use {{subst:requested move}} . Do not use {{requested move/dated}} directly. |
2018 China–United States trade war → 2018 China–United States trade dispute – The term "trade war" is possibly inaccurate. This nomination is procedural as there have been several discussions and moves but no WP:RM discussion; I am neutral. power~enwiki (π, ν) 04:17, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose. "Trade war" is much more commonly used, and should be used as the title per Wikipedia:Common name. Whether "trade war" is inaccurate is irrelevant to the discussion if it is the common name. --Neo-Jay (talk) 06:27, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose. Not only is it the common name, but as per the trade war article this meets the definition perfectly. Murchison-Eye (talk) 22:24, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
- Oppose. per Neo-Jay. "Trade war" is the common name. Dappl (talk) 06:01, 25 September 2018 (UTC)
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