Frelinghuysen University
Frelinghuysen University, Former Classroom Building | |
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| Location | 1800 Vermont Ave., NW Washington, D.C. |
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| Coordinates | 38°54′54″N 77°1′37″W / 38.91500°N 77.02694°W |
| Built | 1879 |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne |
| Part of | Greater U Street Historic District[2] (ID98001557) |
| NRHP reference No. | 95001228[1] |
| Added to NRHP | November 6, 1995 |
Frelinghuysen University, Former Classroom Building, also known as the Edwin P. Goodwin House, is an historic structure located in the Shaw neighborhood in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
History
The Washington branch of the Bible Educational Association was established in 1906 at the home of Jesse and Rosetta C. Lawson.[3] Kelly Miller was chosen to be the president. At the same time they established the Inter-Denominational Bible College and named Jesse Lawson as its president. Frelinghuysen University was founded in 1917 when the two organizations combined. It was named for New Jersey senator Frederick T. Frelinghuysen. He and Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts promoted civil rights during Reconstruction and was Secretary of State during the Chester A. Arthur administration. The school's mission was to provide academic, vocational and religious education for African American working-class adults.[4] Its programs were held in private homes and businesses throughout Washington until 1921. The Goodwin House served as the school's first permanent building from 1921 to 1927. It was sold so as to move into a larger facility. The school was accredited starting in 1927 and conferred degrees from then until 1937. After that time Frelinghuysen lost its accreditation and started to decline until it was dissolved in the 1950s.
Architecture
Diller B. Groff built the house in 1879.[4] It was built for Edwin P. Goodwin, an insurance agent, and his family. The structure is a two-story brick Queen Anne style building. It follows a triangular plan with an octagonal corner tower. Other architectural features include corbelling, patterned slate roof and intricate iron finials.[4]
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ Trieschmann, Laura V.; Sellin, Anne; Callcott, Stephen (November 1998), National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Greater U Street Historic District (PDF), retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ "Frelinghuysen University Jesse and Rosetta C. Lawson, African American Heritage Trail". Cultural Tourism DC. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ a b c "Frelinghuysen University (Edwin P. Goodwin House)". DC Preservation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
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- African-American history of Washington, D.C.
- Houses completed in 1879
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
- Queen Anne architecture in Washington, D.C.
- Historic district contributing properties in Washington, D.C.
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Washington, D.C.