2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election
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The next São Paulo gubernatorial election is scheduled for October 2018, and will elect the Governor and Vice Governor of São Paulo and 94 State Deputies.
The previous gubernatorial election in the state were held on October 2014. Supported by the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, Geraldo Alckmin was re-elected in first round with 57.31% of the vote, against 21.53% of Paulo Skaf and 18.22% of Alexandre Padilha.[1]
Gubernatorial candidates
Confirmed candidates
| # | Governor | Vice-Governor | Party/coalition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 
|
Marcelo Cândido (PDT) | 
|
Gleides Sodré (PDT) | Democratic Labour Party (PDT) | |
| 13 | 
|
Luiz Marinho (PT) | 
|
Ana Bock (PT) | São Paulo of Work and Opportunities PT, PCdoB | |
| 15 | .jpg)
|
Paulo Skaf (MDB) | 
|
Carla Danielle Basson (MDB) | Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) | |
| 16 | .jpg)
|
Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) |
|
Ariana Gonçalves (PSTU) | United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU) | |
| 27 | 
|
Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) |
|
Humberto Alencar (DC) | Christian Democracy (DC) | |
| 28 | 
|
Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) |
|
Jairo Glikson (PRTB) | São Paulo Above Everything, God Above Everyone PRTB, PSL | |
| 29 | .jpg)
|
Edson Dorta (PCO) |
|
Lilian Miranda (PCO) | Labour Cause's Party (PCO) | |
| 30 | 
|
Rogério Chequer (NOVO) |
|
Andrea Menezes (NOVO) | New Party (NOVO) | |
| 33 | .jpg)
|
Claudio Fernando (PMN) |
|
Roberto Fernandes (REDE) | Sustainable Mobilization for São Paulo PMN, REDE | |
| 40 | .jpg)
|
Márcio França (PSB) | .jpg)
|
Eliane Nikoluk (PR) | São Paulo Trusts and Advances PSB, PR, PV, SD, PROS, PSC, PPL, PPS, PHS, PRP, PMB, PTB, PODE, PATRI | |
| 45 | 
|
João Doria (PSDB) | .jpg)
|
Rodrigo Garcia (DEM) | Speed Up SP PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 50 | 
|
Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) |
|
Maurício Costa (PSOL) | Not Afraid to Change São Paulo | |
Declined candidates
- José Serra (PSDB) - Senator from São Paulo 1996–1998, 2002–2003, 2015–2016 and since 2017; Minister of Foreign Affairs 2016–2017; Governor of São Paulo 2007–2010; Mayor of São Paulo 2005–2006; President of the PSDB 2003–2005; Minister of Health 1998–2002; Minister of Planning and Budget 1995–1996; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1987–1995; State Secretary for Economics and Planning of São Paulo 1983–1986. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 1988, 1996 and 2012 and for President of Brazil in 2002 and 2010.[2][3][4]
- Gilberto Kassab (PSD) - Minister of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication since 2016; Minister of Cities 2015–2016; President of the PSD 2011–2015; Mayor of São Paulo 2006–2013; Vice Mayor of São Paulo 2005–2006; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1999–2005; Municipal Secretary of Planning of São Paulo 1997–1998. Candidate for Senator from São Paulo in 2014.[2][3][5][6]
- Celso Russomanno - Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1995–2011 and since 2015. Candidate for Governor in 2010 and for Mayor of São Paulo in 2012 and 2016.[2][3]
- Rodrigo Garcia - State Secretary of Housing of São Paulo since 2015; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011 and 2014–2015; State Secretary of Social Development of São Paulo 2011–2013; Special Municipal Secretary of De-bureaucracy of São Paulo 2008–2010; State Deputy of São Paulo 1999–2008.[2][3]
- Alexandre Zeitune (REDE) - Vice Mayor of Guarulhos since 2017; Municipal Secretary of Education, Culture, Sports and Leisure of Guarulhos 2017.[7][3]
- Gabriel Chalita - Municipal Secretary of Education of São Paulo 2015–2016; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011–2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2009–2011; State Secretary of Education of São Paulo 2003–2007. Candidate for Vice Mayor of São Paulo in 2016.[8][3]
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Lost in convention
- José Aníbal (PSDB) - President of the Institute Teotônio Vilela since 2015; Senator from São Paulo 2016–2017; State Secretary of Energy of São Paulo 2011–2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2005–2006; State Secretary of Economic Development, Science, Technology and Innovation of São Paulo 1999–2001; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1990–1999 and 2007–2011. Candidate for Senator from São Paulo in 2002.[2][3][9]
- Luiz Felipe d'Ávila (PSDB) - political scientist, professor, speaker and coach in Public Leadership.[10][9]
- Floriano Pesaro (PSDB) - State Secretary of Social Development of São Paulo since 2015; Federal Deputy from São Paulo since 2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2009–2014; Municipal Secretary of Social Assistence and Development of São Paulo 2005–2006.[11][12]
- Sâmia Bomfim (PSOL) - Alderwoman of São Paulo since 2017.[13][14]
- Carlos Giannazi (PSOL) - State Deputy of São Paulo since 2007; Alderman of São Paulo 2001–2007. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 2012 and for Vice Mayor of São Paulo in 2008.[10][14]
- Fernando Haddad (PT) - Mayor of São Paulo 2013–2017; Minister of Education 2005–2012. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 2016.[2][13][3][15]
-
-
Political scientist, professor, speaker and coach in Public Leadership
Luiz Felipe d'Avila (PSDB)
from São Paulo -
-
-
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Opinion polls
| Polling Firm/Link | Date(s) administered |
Sample Size |
PRB | PSDB | MDB | PT | DEM | PSD | PDT | PSB | PSOL | REDE | NOVO | Others | Abst./ Undec. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Datafolha | 26–28 September 2018 | 2,101 | – | 25% (Doria) |
22% (Skaf) |
5% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
14% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
8% | 23% |
| Ibope | 22–24 September 2018 | 2,002 | – | 22% (Doria) |
24% (Skaf) |
6% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
12% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
6% | 25% |
| Datafolha | 18–19 September 2018 | 2,032 | – | 26% (Doria) |
22% (Skaf) |
6% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
11% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
6% | 25% |
| Ibope | 16–18 September 2018 | 1,512 | – | 23% (Doria) |
24% (Skaf) |
8% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
9% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
5% | 28% |
| Ibope | 7–9 September 2018 | 1,512 | – | 21% (Doria) |
22% (Skaf) |
5% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
8% (França) |
1% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
5% | 37% |
| Datafolha | 4–6 September 2018 | 2,030 | – | 30% (Doria) |
23% (Skaf) |
5% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
8% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
6% | 30% |
| Datafolha | 20–21 August 2018 | 2,018 | – | 29% (Doria) |
20% (Skaf) |
4% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
4% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
5% | 37% |
| Ibope | 17–19 August 2018 | 1,204 | – | 25% (Doria) |
18% (Skaf) |
4% (Marinho) |
– | – | 1% (Candido) |
5% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 0% (Chequer) |
6% | 44% |
| Ibope | 29 July – 1 August 2018 | 1,008 | – |
28% |
22% (Skaf) |
3% (Marinho) |
– | – | – | 3% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
– | 1% (Chequer) |
1%-2% | 43% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 12–17 July 2018 | 2,000 | -- | 32.6% (Doria) |
22.6 (Skaf) |
5.9% (Marinho) |
-- | -- | -- | 8.6% (França) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | |
| -- | 31.5% (Doria) |
31.1% (Skaf) |
5.0% (Marinho) |
-- | -- | -- | 7.9% (França) |
2.7% (Arelaro) |
0.2% (Zeitune) |
1.4% (Chequer) |
-- | 21.5% | |||
| Ibope | 20–23 June 2018 | 1,008 | – | 19% (Doria) |
17% (Skaf) |
3% (Marinho) |
– | – | – | 5% (França) |
3% (Arelaro) |
1% (Zeitune) |
1% (Chequer) |
– | 48% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 13–18 June 2018 | 2,000 | -- | 33.5% (Doria) |
22.3% (Skaf) |
6.5% (Marinho) |
-- | -- | -- | 8.2% (França) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | 22.9 |
| -- | 31.8% (Doria) |
20.4% (Skaf) |
5.1% (Marinho) |
-- | -- | -- | 7.0% (França) |
2.8% (Arelaro) |
0.8% (Zeitune) |
1.6% (Chequer) |
- | 22.2% | |||
| Ibope | 20–23 April 2018 | 1,008 | – | 24% (Doria) |
19% (Skaf) |
4% (Marinho) |
– | – | – | 3% (França) |
1% (Arelaro) |
0% (Zeitune) |
2% (Chequer) |
– | 48% |
| Datafolha | 11–13 April 2018 | 1,954 | – | 29% (Doria) |
20% (Skaf) |
7% (Marinho) |
– | – | – | 8% (França) |
1% (Arelaro) |
1% (Zeitune) |
2% (Chequer) |
– | 31% |
| 36% (Doria) |
– | 9% (Marinho) |
10% (França) |
2% (Arelaro) |
2% (Zeitune) |
3% (Chequer) |
38% | ||||||||
| Paraná Pesquisas | 20–25 February 2018 | 2,000 | 29.1% (Russomano) |
30.1% (Doria) |
12.9% (Skaf) |
3.6% (Marinho) |
1.9% (Garcia) |
– | – | 2.5% (França) |
1.7% (Giannazi) |
– | – | – | 18.2% |
| – | 39.8% (Doria) |
19.1% (Skaf) |
5.5% (Marinho) |
4.9% (Garcia) |
3.5% (França) |
2.1% (Giannazi) |
25.1% | ||||||||
| 28.2% (Russomano) |
29.2% (Doria) |
12.2% (Skaf) |
9.4% (Haddad) |
1.8% (Garcia) |
2.2% (França) |
1.2% (Giannazi) |
15.8% | ||||||||
| – | 37.3% (Doria) |
17.5% (Skaf) |
13.4% (Haddad) |
4.5% (Garcia) |
3.0% (França) |
1.7% (Giannazi) |
22.6% | ||||||||
| 37.5% (Russomano) |
2.8% (d'Ávila) |
18.8% (Skaf) |
4.2% (Marinho) |
2.5% (Garcia) |
4.0% (França) |
2.1% (Giannazi) |
28.1% | ||||||||
| – | 4.1% (d'Ávila) |
30.6% (Skaf) |
7.3% (Marinho) |
7.2% (Garcia) |
5.3% (França) |
2.9% (Giannazi) |
42.6% | ||||||||
| 37.8% (Russomano) |
3.5% (Aníbal) |
18.9% (Skaf) |
4.2% (Marinho) |
2.4% (Garcia) |
4.0% (França) |
2.0% (Giannazi) |
27.2% | ||||||||
| – | 4.7% (Aníbal) |
30.8% (Skaf) |
7.2% (Marinho) |
7.0% (Garcia) |
5.4% (França) |
3.0% (Giannazi) |
41.9% | ||||||||
| Datafolha | 28–30 November 2017 | 2,002 | 25% (Russomano) |
18% (Doria) |
13% (Skaf) |
9% (Haddad) |
4% (Garcia) |
3% (Kassab) |
2% (Chalita) |
2% (França) |
1% (Arelaro) |
1% (Zeitune) |
– | – | 22% |
| 29% (Russomano) |
2% (Aníbal) |
18% (Skaf) |
4% (Kassab) |
4% (Chalita) |
3% (França) |
26% | |||||||||
| 25% (Russomano) |
13% (Serra) |
16% (Skaf) |
8% (Haddad) |
3% (Garcia) |
3% (Kassab) |
3% (Chalita) |
2% (França) |
24% | |||||||
| 19% (Doria) |
13% (Skaf) |
3% (Marinho) |
4% (Kassab) |
25% | |||||||||||
| 30% (Russomano) |
2% (Aníbal) |
18% (Skaf) |
4% (Garcia) |
5% (Kassab) |
4% (Chalita) |
3% (França) |
0% (Zeitune) |
30% | |||||||
| 27% (Russomano) |
14% (Serra) |
16% (Skaf) |
2% (Marinho) |
4% (Kassab) |
3% (Chalita) |
2% (França) |
1% (Zeitune) |
27% | |||||||
| 32% (Russomano) |
– | 20% (Skaf) |
4% (Marinho) |
– | 4% (Chalita) |
3% (França) |
31% | ||||||||
| 2014 election | 5 October 2014 | 25,736,781 | – | 57.31% (Alckmin) |
21.53% (Skaf) |
18.22% (Padilha) |
– | – | – | – | 0.88% (Maringoni) |
– | – | 2.06% | 17.08% |
Results
Governor
| Candidate | Running mate | First round | Second round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valid Votes | % | Valid Votes | % | ||
| João Doria (PSDB) | Rodrigo Garcia (DEM) | 6,431,555 | 31.77 | TBA | TBA |
| Márcio França (PSB) | Eliane Nikoluk (PTB) | 4,358,998 | 21.53 | TBA | TBA |
| Paulo Skaf (MDB) | Carla Danielle Basson (MDB) | 4,269,865 | 21.09 | ||
| Luiz Marinho (PT) | Ana Bock (PT) | 2,563,922 | 12.66 | ||
| Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) | Humberto Alencar (DC) | 747,462 | 3.69 | ||
| Rogério Chequer (NOVO) | Andrea Menezes (NOVO) | 673,102 | 3.32 | ||
| Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) | Jairo Glikson (PRTB) | 649,729 | 3.21 | ||
| Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) | Maurício Costa (PSOL) | 507,236 | 2.51 | ||
| Claudio Fernando (PMN) | Roberto Fernandes (REDE) | 28,666 | 0.14 | ||
| Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) | Ariana Gonçalves (PSTU) | 16,202 | 0.08 | ||
| Lilian Miranda(PCO) | Marcio Roberto Oliveira (PCO) | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Marcelo Cândido (PDT) | Gleides Sodré (PDT) | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 20,246,737 | 78.11 | TBA | TBA | |
| Null votes | 3,872,836 | 14.94 | TBA | TBA | |
| Blank votes | 1,801,747 | 6.95 | TBA | TBA | |
| Total votes | 25,928,320 | 100 | TBA | TBA | |
| Turnout | 25,928,320 | 78.42 | TBA | TBA | |
| Abstentions | 7,111,870 | 21.53 | TBA | TBA | |
| Total | 33,032,372 | 100 | 33,032,372 | 100 | |
Senator
Elect
| Candidate | Valid Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Major Olímpio (PSL) | 9,039,717 | 25.81 |
| Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) | 6,513,282 | 18.59 |
| Eduardo Suplicy (PT) | 4,667,565 | 13.32 |
| Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB) | 3,154,058 | 9.00 |
| Maurren Maggi (PSB) | 2,979,856 | 8.51 |
| Mario Covas Neto (PODE) | 2,127,983 | 6.08 |
| Jilmar Tatto (PT) | 2,103,377 | 6.00 |
| Diogo da Luz (NOVO) | 1,778,884 | 5.08 |
| Cidinha (MDB) | 587,859 | 1.68 |
| Sílvia Ferraro (PSOL) | 543,583 | 1.55 |
| Daniel Cara (PSOL) | 440,118 | 1.26 |
| Marcelo Barbieri (MDB) | 386,880 | 1.10 |
| Antonio Neto (PDT) | 358,432 | 1.02 |
| Pedro Henrique de Cristo (REDE) | 136,466 | 0.39 |
| Moira Lázaro (REDE) | 129,146 | 0.37 |
| Eliana Ferreira (PSTU) | 60,731 | 0.17 |
| Luiz Carlos Prates (PSTU) | 21,183 | 0.06 |
| Jair Andreoni (PRTB) | 0 | 0.00 |
| Kaled (DC) | 0 | 0.00 |
| Nivaldo Orlandi (PCO) | 0 | 0.00 |
| Valid votes | 35,029,120 | 67.57 |
| Null votes | 11,213,560 | 21.63 |
| Blank votes | 5,599,960 | 10.80 |
| Total votes | 51,842,640 | 100 |
| Turnout | 25,928,320 | 78.42 |
| Abstentions | 7,111,870 | 21.53 |
| Total | 33,032,372 | 100 |
Debates
| Date | Host | Moderator | João Doria (PSDB) | Paulo Skaf (MDB) | Márcio França (PSB) | Luiz Marinho (PT) | Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) | Marcelo Cândido (PDT) | Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) | Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) | Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) | Edson Dorta (PCO) | Rogério Chequer (NOVO) | Claudio Fernando (PMN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 August 2018[16] | Rede Bandeirantes | Fábio Pannunzio | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 24 August 2018[16] | RedeTV! | Amanda Klein Boris Casoy Mariana Godoy |
Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 16 September 2018 | TV Gazeta, O Estado de S. Paulo[17] | Maria Lydia Flândoli | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 19 September 2018[18] | SBT, Folha, UOL | Carlos Nascimento | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 29 September 2018[19] | RecordTV, R7 | Reinaldo Gottino | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
Senate candidates
Confirmed candidates
| No. | Senator | Party/Coalition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | Antônio Neto (PDT) | |||
| 131 | 
|
Eduardo Suplicy (PT) | PT, PCdoB | |
| 132 | 
|
Jilmar Tatto (PT) | PT, PCdoB | |
| 151 | Marcelo Barbieri (MDB) | |||
| 155 | Cidinha (MDB) | |||
| 160 | Mancha (PSTU) | |||
| 161 | Eliana Ferreira (PSTU) | |||
| 177 | ,_concede_entrevista_(cropped).jpg)
|
Major Olímpio (PSL) | PSL, PRTB | |
| 180 | Moira Lázaro (REDE) | PMN, REDE | ||
| 188 | Pedro Henrique de Cristo (REDE) | PMN, REDE | ||
| 191 | 
|
Mário Covas Neto (PODE) | PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD, PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP | |
| 300 | Diogo da Luz (NOVO) | |||
| 400 | 
|
Maurren Maggi (PSB) | PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD, PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP | |
| 457 | .jpg)
|
Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) | PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 450 | 
|
Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB) | PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 500 | Silvia Ferraro (PSOL) | PSOL, PCB | ||
| 505 | Daniel Cara (PSOL) | PSOL, PCB | ||
Declined candidates
References
- ^ "Geraldo Alckmin, do PSDB, é reeleito governador de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). G1. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Santos, Carolina (9 October 2017). "Pré-candidatos enfrentam disputas internas pelo governo do Estado de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Metro. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Datafolha: Russomano lideral corrida eleitoral ao governo de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Poder360. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "José Serra não concorrerá ao governo de SP e disputa no PSDB fica em aberto" (in Portuguese). Último Segundo. 19 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ Hirabahasi, Gabriel (4 April 2018). "Kassab fica no governo e indicará Alda Marco Antônio para chapa com Doria" [Kassab stays in the government and will appoint Alda Marco Antônio as Doria's running mate] (in Portuguese). Poder360. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ Ferraz, Adriana (9 April 2018). "Kassab oficializa apoio do PSD a Doria, mas ainda não a Alckmin" [Kassab officialize PSD support to Doria, but not yet to Alckmin] (in Portuguese). Estadão. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Zeitune é cotado como pré-candidato ao Governo do Estado de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Guarulhos Hoje. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "PDT confirma apoio a Márcio França (PSB) para o governo de SP". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-07-28.
- ^ a b Raupp, Jean (18 March 2018). "PSDB define em prévia João Doria como pré-candidato ao governo de SP" [In state convention, PSDB appoints João Doria as pre-candidate for the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ a b Calegari, Luiza (27 February 2018). "Doria e Russomano lideram cenários para governo de SP" (in Portuguese). Exame. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ Weterman, Daniel (6 March 2018). "Doria é o nome com mais votos para o governo de SP, defendem aliados" (in Portuguese). Estadão. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
PreviasPSDBwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Bilenky, Thais; Tavares, Joelmir (27 September 2017). "Impasses no PSDB e PT afetam xadrez eleitoral em São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
PreviasPSOLwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Luiz Marinho é oficializado como candidato petista ao governo de SP" [Luiz Marinho is officialized as petista candidate to the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). Veja. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Confira datas das sabatinas e debates entre os candidatos a governador de SP nas eleições 2018" (in Portuguese). Estadao. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ "TV Gazeta e Estadão juntos nos debates eleitorais de 2018" (in Portuguese). TV Gazeta. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Debate com candidatos ao governo de SP será em 19/9 e terá 6 participantes" (in Portuguese). UOL. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ "Doria chama França de "Márcio Taxa", e bate-boca entre os dois marca debate" (in Portuguese). UOL. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
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| Parliamentary elections | |
| Gubernatorial elections | |
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| Regency elections | |
| Referendums | |
