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Rho Herculis

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Rho Herculis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Hercules
ρ Her A
Right ascension 17h 23m 40.972s[1]
Declination +37° 08′ 45.33″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.510[1]
ρ Her B
Right ascension 17h 23m 40.718s
Declination +37° 08′ 48.44″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.398[1]
Characteristics
ρ Her A
Spectral type A0III[2]
U−B color index −0.06[3]
B−V color index +0.00[3]
ρ Her B
Spectral type B9.5IVn[2]
Astrometry
ρ Her A
Radial velocity (Rv)−21.0 ± 2[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −38.6[5] mas/yr
Dec.: 9.2[5] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.3380 ± 0.3358 mas[6]
Distance390 ± 20 ly
(120 ± 5 pc)
ρ Her B
Radial velocity (Rv)−19.3 ± 2[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −38.6[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 9.2[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.0354 ± 0.1135 mas[7]
Distance361 ± 5 ly
(111 ± 1 pc)
Other designations
BD+37° 2878, HIP 85112, ADS 10526 AB, CCDM J17236+3708AB
ρ Her A: HD 157779, HR 6485, SAO 66001
ρ Her B: HD 157778, HR 6484, SAO 66000
Database references
SIMBADρ Her
ρ Her A
ρ Her B

Rho Herculis (ρ Her, ρ Herculis) is a double star in the constellation of Hercules. The apparent magnitudes of the components are 4.510 and 5.398, respectively. Parallax measurements by Hipparcos put the system at some 390 light-years (121 parsecs) away.

The two stars of Rho Herculis are separated by four arcseconds, and are known as Rho Herculis A and B, respectively. A is an A-type giant star, while B is a B-type subgiant star.[2] They are rarely referred to as Rho1 Herculis and Rho2 Herculis.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  2. ^ a b c Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 99: 135. Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A. doi:10.1086/192182.
  3. ^ a b Johnson, H. L. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  4. ^ a b Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities". Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ a b Zacharias, N. (2012). "The fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog. Bibcode:2012yCat.1322....0Z.
  6. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.