Martin, Hampshire
| Martin | |
|---|---|
 Martin | |
  Martin Location within Hampshire | |
| Population | 398 [1] 413 (2011 Census)[2] |
| OS grid reference | SU068196 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | FORDINGBRIDGE |
| Postcode district | SP6 |
| Dialling code | 01725 |
| Police | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
Martin is a village and civil parish in the New Forest district in Hampshire. The nearest town Fordingbridge is 7 miles (11 km) to the southeast, and the cathedral city of Salisbury is 12 miles (19 km) to the northeast.[3]
Overview
Martin is situated on the Allen River (a tributary of the Avon) in Hampshire. The village street runs north-west to south-east through the parish.[4] The hamlets of East Martin and Tidpit are close by.[3] Martin is the most westerly parish in Hampshire, although it was part of Wiltshire until 1895.[5] The main Dorchester - Salisbury road passes about half a mile to the west of the village (A354).
The church of All Saints at Martin dates from Norman times although much of its fabric is fourteenth century.[5] Of note within the church are An Elizabethan Chalice, A paten dated 1743 and an 18th Cent, baluster font[6]. The village green still has the village pump, consisting of an iron frame with a cranked spindle through it.[7] The base of the 15th century village cross can also be seen here.[8]
The chalk grasslands of Martin Down are a national nature reserve.[9]
In 1983 Martin was used as one of the two real life locations for the Doctor Who story The Awakening.[10] The other village used was Shapwick in Dorset.
History
Martin is surrounded by prehistoric sites, including Bokerley Dyke,[11] and the very long Grim's Ditch which extends into Dorset and Wiltshire.[11] Knap Barrow is 95 metres long and is the longest barrow in Hampshire.[9]
The name Martin probably derives from Old English "Maeretun" meaning "boundary farm", or "Meretun" meaning "pond farm".[12] Martin is first documented around 945 when land at Martin formed part of a grant by King Edmund to Æthelflæd.[4] At the time of the Domesday Book of 1086 it was included in the manor of Damerham, and subsequently descended with that manor.[4] In 1266 Henry III granted to Glastonbury Abbey a weekly Wednesday market in their manor of Martin, and a fair on the eve, day and morrow of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, and in 1332, Edward III granted a market on Fridays.[4] In 1483 part of the Abbot of Glastonbury's manor of East Martin was granted to the King for the enlargement of his park of Blagdon, Dorset.[4]
There was a manor of West Martin which may have originated as a grant of land from Damerham manor granted by Henry de Sully Abbot of Glastonbury in the 12th century.[4] It was annexed before 1400 by Robert Petevyn, and afterwards belonged to the estate of Little Damerham.[4] The nearby manor of Tidpit was also held of Glastonbury Abbey in the 13th century, and subsequently became merged with that of Damerham.[4]
Notes
- ^ "2001 Census Neighbourhood Statistics - Civil Parishes in the New Forest". www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ a b About Martin, Martin Parish Council
- ^ a b c d e f g h Victoria County History of Hampshire: Martin
- ^ a b Hampshire Treasures Volume 5 (New Forest) Page 219
- ^ The Buildings of England, Hampshire, Pevsner and Lloyd,Penguin. ISBN 0 14 0710.32 9
- ^ Hampshire Treasures Volume 5 (New Forest) Page 227
- ^ Hampshire Treasures Volume 5 (New Forest) Page 225
- ^ a b Hampshire Treasures Volume 5 (New Forest) Page 221
- ^ The Awakening, www.doctorwholocations.net
- ^ a b Hampshire Treasures Volume 5 (New Forest) Page 224 Archived 2009-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Martin, Old Hampshire Gazetteer
External links
