Wik Mungkan language
Wik-Mungkan | |
---|---|
Wik-Mungknh | |
Native to | Australia |
Region | Cape York Peninsula, Queensland |
Ethnicity | Wik-Mungkan, Mimungkum |
Native speakers | 450 (2016 census)[1] |
Pama–Nyungan
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | wim |
Glottolog | wikm1247 |
AIATSIS[2] | Y57 |
ELP | Wik-Mungkan |
Wik-Mungkan, or Wik-Mungknh, is a Paman language spoken on the northern part of Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by around 1,650 Wik-Mungkan people, and related peoples including the Wikalkan, Wik-Ngathana, Wikngenchera language groups.[3] Wik Mungkan is healthier than most other languages on the peninsula, and is developing and absorbing other aboriginal languages very quickly.
Dixon thought there was a Wik-Iiyanh dialect, but it turned out to be the same as the Wik-Iiyanh dialect of Kugu Nganhcara.[2]
The English language has borrowed at least one word from Wik-Mungknh, that for the taipan, a species of venomous snake native to the region.[4]
A dictionary of Wik-Mungknh has been compiled by Christine Kilham.[5]
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Low | a |
Consonants
Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | ||
Stop | p | k | c (ch) | t̪ (th) | t | ʔ (') |
Nasal | m | ŋ (ng) | ɲ (ny) | n̪ (nh) | n | |
Lateral | l | |||||
Rhotic | r | |||||
Approximant | w | j | (ɹ) |
/ɹ/ does not appear frequently, only in some words. The same symbol for /r/ is used.[5]
External links
- Paradisec has an open access collection of Arthur Capell's materials that includes Wunumara
References
- ^ ABS. "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". stat.data.abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ^ a b Y57 Wik-Mungkan at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ^ "Wik-Mungkan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ^ Sutton, Peter (1995). Wik-Ngathan Dictionary.
- ^ a b Kilham, Christine (1986). Dictionary and sourcebook of the Wik-Mungkan language.