2nd Rifle Corps
The 2nd Rifle Corps was an infantry corps of the Red Army during the interwar period and World War II, formed twice.
First formation
It was formed in September 1922 as the 2nd Army Corps in accordance with orders dated 10 June, 18 July, and 12 September, headquartered at Moscow in the military district named for the city. It was redesignated as the 2nd Rifle Corps by an order of 8 March 1923. By 1935 it was named in honor of Vladimir Triandafillov and included the 2nd Corps Artillery Regiment at Ryazan and the 84th Rifle Division (Territorial) at Tula.[1] Relocated to Kalinin in the Belorussian Military District during 1936, the corps became part of the Kalinin Military District upon the creation of the latter in July 1938, relocating to Velikiye Luki. After the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states, the 2nd Rifle Corps relocated to the Baltic Special Military District, where it was stationed at Libava, Karya-Osta, and Dvinsk in Latvia.[2] By May 1941 it had been transferred to Bielsk Podlaski in the Western Special Military District.
When Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, began on 22 June, the corps, under the command of Major General Arkady Yermakov, was part of the Western Special Military District, with the 100th and 161st Rifle Divisions assigned.[3] Corps support units included the 10th Separate Communications and the 5th Separate Sapper Battalions. With the 13th Army of the Western Front, the 2nd Rifle Corps participated in the Battle of Bialystok-Minsk near the Minsk and Slutsk Fortified Regions during late June and early July 1941.[4][5] The corps was disbanded on 20 August.[2][6]
Second formation
The corps was reformed and fought against Japan in 1945. Corps support units included the 10th Separate Communications and 967th Separate Sapper Battalions, as well as the 1999th Military Postal Station.[7] In January 1945, the corps, directly subordinated to the headquarters of the Transbaikal Front comprised the 103rd, 275th, 292nd and 293rd Rifle Divisions;[8] in June the 293rd would be reassigned as a separate rifle division in 36th Army.[9] The corps was disbanded in November 1945.[10]
References
Citations
- ^ "Дислокация войсковых частей, штабов, управлений, учреждений и заведений Рабоче-Крестьянской Красной Армии по состоянию на 1 июля 1935 года" [Stationing of military units, headquarters, directorates, institutions and establishments of the Red Army as of 1 July 1935] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: 4th Directorate of the Staff of the Red Army. 1 July 1935. p. 14.
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(help) - ^ a b Dvoinykh, Kariaeva & Stegantsev 1993, p. 19.
- ^ See also Glantz, Stumbling Colossus, 114.
- ^ Minsk Minsk fortified region - general information
- ^ Battle of Minsk
- ^ Pokrovsky 1956, p. 5.
- ^ Pokrovsky 1956, p. 6.
- ^ Gurkin et al. 1990, p. 38.
- ^ Sharp 1996, p. 110.
- ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 565.
Bibliography
- Dvoinykh, L.V.; Kariaeva, T.F.; Stegantsev, M.V., eds. (1993). Центральный государственный архив Советской армии [Central State Archive of the Soviet Army] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Minneapolis: Eastview Publications. ISBN 1879944030.
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(help) - Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.
- Gurkin, V.V.; et al. (1990). Боевой состав Советской армии: Часть V (Январь—сентябрь 1945 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part V (January–September 1945)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
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(help) - Pokrovsky, A. P. (1956). "Перечень № 4. Управлений корпусов, входивших в состав действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945 гг" [List (Perechen) No. 4: Corps headquarters, part of the active army during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union.
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(help) - Sharp, Charles C. (1996). The Soviet Order of Battle World War II: An Organizational History of the Major Combat Units of the Soviet Army. Vol. 10: "Red Swarm", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed From 1942 to 1945. West Chester, Ohio: George F. Nafziger. OCLC 39214254.
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Further reading
- Glantz, David M. (2003). The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria, 1945: August Storm. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5279-2 – via Questia.
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