1874 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1874.

Events

• February – Anthony Trollope's satirical novel The Way We Live Now (set in 1872 and written in 1873) begins publication in monthly shilling parts in London, as one of the last significant Victorian novels published in this format. It is concluded and published as a two-volume book in 1875.
• The German literary and political periodical Deutsche Rundschau is established by Julius Rodenberg in Berlin.
• Arthur William à Beckett joins the staff of Punch.
• Alexandre Dumas, fils, is elected to the Académie française.
• Johan Nicolai Madvig loses his sight, forcing him to give up most of his research and writing.
• Karl May completes a four-year prison sentence for thefts and frauds at Waldheim, Saxony (May) and has his first story, "Die Rose von Ernstthal" ("The Story of Rose Ernstthal"), published in November.
• Arthur Rimbaud goes to London with Germain Nouveau.

New books

Fiction

• Thomas Bailey Aldrich – Prudence Palfrey
• José de Alencar – Ubirajara
• Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly – Les Diaboliques
• R. M. Ballantyne – The Pirate City
• Ambrose Bierce – Cobwebs from an Empty Skull
• Andrew Blair – Annals of the Twenty-Ninth Century
• Mary Elizabeth Braddon – Lost For Love
• William Wells Brown – The Rising Son
• Marcus Clarke – For the Term of His Natural Life (book publication)
• Wilkie Collins – The Frozen Deep and Other Stories
• Alphonse Daudet – Fromont jeune et Risler aîné
• Amelia Edwards – A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest
• George Eliot – Middlemarch (first single-volume publication)
• Gustave Flaubert – The Temptation of Saint Anthony
• Émile Gaboriau – Other People's Money / A Great Robbery
• Thomas Hardy – Far From the Madding Crowd
• Marie Howland – Papa's Own Girl
• Victor Hugo – Ninety-Three
• J.-K. Huysmans – Le Drageoir aux épices
• Nikolai Leskov – A Decayed Family («Захуда′лый род», Zakhudaly rod published serially in Russkiy Vestnik)
• Eliza Lynn Linton – Patricia Kemball
• George Meredith – Beauchamp's Career
• Margaret Oliphant – A Rose in June
• Theodor Storm
  • Paul the Puppeteer (Pole Poppenspäler)
  • Viola Tricolor
• Anthony Trollope
  • Harry Heathcote of Gangoil: A Tale of Australian Bush Life
  • Lady Anna
• Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano – Pepita Jiménez
• Jules Verne – The Mysterious Island (L'Île mystérieuse)
• Mrs. Henry Wood – Johnny Ludlow
• Edmund Yates – The Impending Sword
• Émile Zola – La Conquête de Plassans

Children and young people

• Emilia Marryat – Amongst the Maoris
• Mrs. O. F. Walton – Christie's Old Organ

Drama

• José Echegaray – La esposa del vengador (The Avenger's Wife)
• Adolphe d'Ennery and Eugène Cormon – The Two Orphans
• W. S. Gilbert – Charity
• Henry Glapthorne (died c. 1643) – The Plays and Poems of Henry Glapthorne: Now first collected with illustrative notes and a memoir of the Author
• Victorien Sardou – La Haine (Hatred)
• Jules Verne and Adolphe d'Ennery – Around the World in Eighty Days (stage adaptation)

Poetry

• Stéphane Mallarmé – "L'après-midi d'un faune"
• Paul Verlaine – Romances sans paroles

Non-fiction

• Franz Brentano – Psychologie vom Empirischen Standpunkte (Psychology from Empirical Standpoints)
• William Cullen Bryant – Picturesque America, vol. 2
• John William Draper – A History of the Conflict between Religion and Science
• Gustav Jaeger – Deutschlands Tierwelt nach ihren Standorten (Germany's Animal Life by Location)
• Henry Maudsley – Mental Responsibility in Health and Disease (also as Responsibility in Mental Illness)
• Elise Otté – Scandinavian History
• Antonio Raimondi – El Perú
• Dorothy Wordsworth – Recollections of a Tour Made in Scotland, A. D. 1803

Births

• January 16 – Robert W. Service, English-born Canadian poet (died 1958)
• January 25 – W. Somerset Maugham, British novelist (died 1965)
• February 1 – Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Austrian writer (died 1929)
• February 3 – Gertrude Stein, American-born writer and arts patron (died 1946)
• February 9 – Amy Lowell, American poet (died 1925)
• February 11 – Elsa Beskow (Elsa Maartman), Swedish children's book and fairy-tale writer (died 1953)
• February 27 – F. M. Cornford, English classicist and poet (died 1943)
• March 20 – Börries von Münchhausen, German poet (died 1945)
• March 26 – Robert Frost, American poet (died 1963)
• May 29 – G. K. Chesterton, English novelist, writer and poet (died 1936)
• June 20 – Trumbull Stickney, American poet (died 1904)
• July 29 – August Stramm, German Expressionist poet and playwright (killed in action 1915)
• August 8 – Tristan Klingsor (Arthur Justin Léon Leclère), French poet (died 1966)
• October 6 – Ursula Bethell, English-born New Zealand poet (died 1945)
• November 30:
  • Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian novelist (died 1942)
  • Paul Zarifopol, Romanian critic (died 1934)
• December 12 – Volter Kilpi, Finnish novelist (died 1939)
• December 13? – Radu D. Rosetti, Romanian poet and playwright (died 1964)

Deaths

• January 24 – Adam Black, Scottish publisher (born 1784)
• January 26 – Giuseppe Rovani, Italian novelist (born 1818)
• February 8 – David Strauss, German theologian (born 1808)
• February 9 – Jules Michelet, French historian (born 1798)
• February 23 – Shirley Brooks, English journalist and novelist (born 1816)
• March 3 – Francis Mason, English-born American grammarian and translator (born 1799)
• March 4 – Ada Clare, American journalist (born 1834)
• March 24 – Joseph Tracy, American newspaper editor and historian (born 1793)
• June 19 – Jules Janin, French critic (born 1804)
• July 7 – John Heneage Jesse, English historian (born 1815)
• July 8 – Agnes Strickland, English popular historian and poet (born 1796)
• July 12 – Fritz Reuter, German novelist (born 1810)
• August 8 – Augustin Theiner, German theologian and historian (born 1804)
• September 20 – Victor Séjour, American-born Creole novelist and dramatist writing in French (born 1817)
• October 5 – Bryan Procter, English poet (born 1787)
• October 24 – Thomas Miller, English poet (born 1807)
• November 20 – Tom Hood, English humorist (born 1835)