Lê Khả Phiêu
Lê Khả Phiêu | |
---|---|
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam | |
In office 26 December 1997 – 22 April 2001 | |
Preceded by | Đỗ Mười |
Succeeded by | Nông Đức Mạnh |
Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party | |
In office 29 December 1997 – 22 April 2001 | |
Preceded by | Đỗ Mười |
Succeeded by | Nông Đức Mạnh |
Chairman of the General Political Department of the People's Army | |
In office September 1991 – December 1997 | |
Preceded by | Nguyễn Quyết |
Succeeded by | Phạm Thanh Ngân |
Personal details | |
Born | Thanh Hóa Province | 27 December 1932
Political party | Communist Party of Vietnam |
Lê Khả Phiêu (born 27 December 1932 in Đông Sơn District in Thanh Hóa Province) is a Vietnamese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from December 1997 to April 2001. [1] Lê Khả Phiêu served in the Vietnam People's Army during the First and Second Indochina Wars, join in the Cambodian war, and was Head of the General Political Department of the Vietnam People's Army.[2]
Lê Khả Phiêu was previously been viewed as a conservative.[3] However, this categorization has been challenged by historian Martin Gainsborough, who notes that Lê Khả Phiêu made some remarkably outspoken comments about problems in the party before the Tenth Party Congress. Lê Khả Phiêu criticized what he called 'illness of partyization' (bệnh đảng hoá), meaning that the Party controls everything.[4] Lê Khả Phiêu was a protégé of his predecessor, Đỗ Mười.[5] He was elevated to the Politburo in the early 1990s.[6]
Early life
Lê Khả Phiêu was born on 27 December 1932 in Thượng Phúc village in Đông Khê District in Thanh Hoa Province. In 1945, he joined the local Viet Minh movement and joined the Indochinese Communist Party on 19 June 1949.
On 1 May 1950 he was sent by the Viet Minh to join the army. He began to grow up as a second lieutenant, advancing to the position of Company Politician in the 66th Regiment of the 304th Division. From September 1954 to 1958, he held the post of Deputy Political Officer member of the battalion and then 66th Regimental Political Chair.
References
- References
- Bolton, Kent (1999): "Domestic Sources of Vietnam's Foreign Policy: Normalizing Relations with the United States". in Thayer, Carlyle A., Amer, Ramses (ed.): Vietnamese Foreign Policy in Transition. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore
- Gainsborough, Martin (2010): Vietnam - Rethinking the State. Zed Books, London & New York