Area code 250
Area code 250 is an area code which serves the Canadian province of British Columbia outside the Lower Mainland, including Vancouver Island–home to the provincial capital, Victoria–and the province's Interior. The area code also serves the United States community of Hyder, Alaska, which sits along the border near the town of Stewart. The incumbent local exchange carriers are Telus, Northwestel and CityWest in the city of Prince Rupert.
History
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Area code 250 was created on October 19, 1996, as a split of area code 604, which was retained by the Lower Mainland.[1] Prior to 1996, 604 had been the sole area code in British Columbia for almost half a century. While British Columbia would have likely needed another area code in any event due to the province's growth in the second half of the 20th century, the split was hastened by Canada's system of number allocation. Canada does not use number pooling as a relief measure. Instead, each competitive local exchange carrier is allocated blocks of 10,000 numbers (corresponding to a single prefix) in each rate centre where it plans to offer service, even in the smallest hamlets. Once a prefix is assigned to a carrier and rate centre, it cannot be moved elsewhere, even when a rate centre has more than enough numbers to serve its customers. This has resulted in thousands of wasted numbers, a problem exacerbated by the proliferation first of fax machines and pagers and then cell phones.
By the mid-2000s, 250 was already on the verge of exhaustion, again due to the number allocation problem and the continued proliferation of cell phones—particularly on Vancouver Island and in the larger cities in the Interior. Amid projections that 250 would be exhausted by January 2008, the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission began considering relief options in early 2007. Proposals included:[2]
- a geographic split that would have left 250 with the Interior, and switched Vancouver Island to a new area code
- expanding area code 778, previously a concentrated overlay for Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley, to the 250 territory
- concentrated overlays covering part of the 250 territory
Several of the major landline and wireless providers in the 250 territory strongly favoured an overlay, saying it would be easier to implement than a split. They also wanted to spare themselves and their customers the expense and burden of changing their numbers, which would have required en masse reprogramming of cell phones.[3] The proposal for a split would have forced Vancouver Island's residents to change their numbers for the second time in a decade.[2]
The CRTC announced on June 7, 2007, that 778 would be expanded to become an overlay for the entire province starting on July 4. On that date, exchanges in 778 became available to Vancouver Island and Interior residents, and a permissive dialling period began across BC, during which it was possible to make local calls with either seven or ten digits.[4] The CRTC decided on an overlay after concluding that there was not enough time to implement a split before 250 was due to exhaust.[3] Effective June 23, 2008, ten-digit dialling became mandatory throughout the entire province, and attempts to make a seven-digit call triggered an intercept message with a reminder of the new rule. After September 12, 2008, seven-digit dialling no longer functioned.[5] Overlays have become the preferred method of area code relief in Canada, as they are an easy workaround for the number allocation problem as opposed to a split plan.
Communities included
- Armstrong: 546
- Beaverdell: 484
- Bella Bella: 957
- Bridge River Valley, including Bralorne, Brexton, Gold Bridge, and Gun Lake: 238
- Campbell River: 201 202 203 204 205 286 287 346 504 830 850 895 923
- Castlegar: 304 365 608 687
- Chetwynd: 788
- Christina Lake: 447
- Cranbrook: 417 420 421 426 450 464 489 581 919
- Creston: 254 402 428 431 435 977
- Comox: 339 890 941
- Courtenay: 207 218 331 334 338 465 585 650 702 703 792 871 897 898
- The Cowichan Valley comprises the following local rate centres:
- Chemainus: 210 246 324 416 436 533 606
- Cobble Hill: 733 743 929
- Duncan: 252 466 510 597 701 709 710 715 732 737 746 748 815 856
- Ladysmith: 245 912 924
- Lake Cowichan: 749 932
- Youbou: 745
- Cumberland: 336
- Dawson Creek: 219 467 719 782 784 795 806 854
- Elkford: 865
- Enderby: 838
- Fernie: 278 430 946
- Fort Nelson:
- Fort St. James: 996
- Fort St. John: 224 261 262 263 264 271 329 663 785 787 793 794
- Gold River: 283
- Golden: 344 439 272
- Grand Forks: 442 443 584 666
- Greenwood: 445
- Gulf Islands, including Galiano Island, Mayne Island, and Saturna Island: 222 539
- Hazelton: 842
- Hixon: 998
- Houston: 845
- Hudson's Hope: 783 903
- Hyder, Alaska: 234 636
- Invermere: 270 341 342 409 688
- Kamloops: 214 299 312 314 318 319 320 371 372 374 376 377 434 461 554 571 572 573 574 576 578 579 682 705 819 828 851 852 879
- Surrounding communities:
- Chase: 679
- Barriere: 672
- Clearwater: 674
- Cache Creek: 313 457
- Logan Lake: 523
- Savona: 373
- Kaslo: 353 943
- Kelowna: 212 215 258 300 317 322 448 450 451 452 454 469 470 491 575 681 712 717 718 762 763 764 765 769 801 807 808 826 859 860 861 862 863 864 868 869 870 872 878 899 979 980
- Surrounding communities:
- Oyama: 548
- Peachland: 767
- West Kelowna: 700 707 768
- Winfield: 766
- Kimberley: 427 432 520 602 908
- Kitimat: 632 639
- Kitwanga: 849
- Rural Kootenays: 229 357 399 424 429 529 603 829
- Lillooet: 256
- Lytton: 455
- Mackenzie: 997
- Merritt: 280 315 378 525 936
- Midway: 449 528 605
- Nakusp: 265
- Nanaimo is divided into the following local rate centres:
- Cedar: 323 722
- Lantzville: 390 933
- Nanaimo: 244 255 268 327 518 585 591 616 618 619 667 668 713 714 716 734 739 740 741 753 754 755 762 796 797 802 816 824
- Wellington: 729 751 756 758 760
- Nanoose Bay: 468
- Nelson: 352 354 505 509 551 777 825
- Parksville: 228 240 248 586 607 905 927 937 947 951 954
- Pender Island: 629
- Penticton: 274 276 328 460 462 482 486 487 488 490 492 493 770 809 817
- Port Alberni: 206 419 720 723 724 730 731 735 736 913 918
- Port Hardy: 230 902 949
- Port McNeill: 956
- Prince George: 277 301 552 561 562 563 564 565 596 612 613 614 617 640 645 649 906 960 961 962 963 964 970 981
- Prince Rupert: 624 627
- Qualicum Beach: 752
- Quesnel: 255 316 925 983 985 991 992 747 249 555
- Revelstoke: 814 837
- Rossland: 362
- Saanich: 544 654 655 657 665 669
- Salmon Arm: 489 515 803 804 832 833
- Salt Spring Island: 537 538 653
- Sidney: 652 656
- Slocan Valley: 355 358 359 226
- Smithers: 847 877 917
- Sooke: 642 664 867
- Jordan River: 646
- Port Renfrew: 647
- Sparwood: 425 910
- Stewart: 636
- Summerland: 404 494
- Terrace: 615 631 635 638 641 892 922 975
- Tofino: 522 725
- Trail: 231 364 368 512 521 693 921
- Fruitvale: 367
- Tumbler Ridge: 242
- Ucluelet: 266 726
- Union Bay, including Fanny Bay, Denman Island, and Hornby Island: 335
- Valemount: 566
- Vanderhoof,: 524 567 570 944
- Vernon: 241 260 275 306 307 308 309 351 503 540 541 542 543 545 549 550 558 907 938
- Victoria: 208 213 216 217 220 294 298 356 360 361 363 370 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 391 405 410 412 413 414 415 418 419 472 474 475 477 478 479 480 483 507 508 514 516 519 532 536 580 588 589 590 592 595 598 634 658 661 686 704 708 721 727 744 800 812 813 818 823 853 857 858 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 888 889 891 893 896 915 920 940 952 953 978 984 995 999
- Wells: 994
- Williams Lake: 267 302 303 305 392 398 855
- Wynndel: 866
Relief planning
The projected exhaust date of area code 250 was January 2008. The plan recommended by the Canadian Numbering Administrator, to change the boundaries of area code 778 to include the entire province, was approved by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) on June 7, 2007. Mandatory ten-digit dialing began September 12, 2008.[3] As this solution was an overlay, the existing telephone numbers in area code 250 remained unchanged. Three CO prefixes in the 250 area code were reserved for use by Northwestel, as 13 of its 15 switches at the time could not handle multiple area codes, and its system could not accommodate ten-digit-dialling.[3]
Area code 236 was implemented as a distributed overlay of area codes 604, 250, and 778 on 1 June 2013.[6]
Area code 672 has been reserved for British Columbia once area code 236 is exhausted.[6]
See also
North: 867 | ||
West: Pacific Ocean, 907 | 250 (overlaid by 778 and 236) | East: 780, 403, 587/825 |
South: 604/778/236, 360, 509, 208, 406 | ||
Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut area codes: 867 | ||
Idaho area codes: 208/986 | ||
Washington area codes: 206, 253, 360, 425, 509, 564 | ||
Alaska area codes: 907 |
References
- ^ "NPA Code Search Information". NANPA. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Relief planning for numbering plan area 250 in British Columbia". Canadian Radio-television and Communications Commission. January 11, 2007. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
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/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; June 29, 2009 suggested (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d "Code relief for area code 250 – British Columbia" (PDF). Canadian Radio-television and Communications Commission. June 7, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "New dialing to come in British Columbia". Canadian Radio-television and Communications Commission. June 7, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2009.
- ^ "Ten-digit dialing coming to all of BC". CTV News Vancouver. June 22, 2008. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Area code relief for area codes 250, 604, and 778 in British Columbia". Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
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- Deak, JN (17 August 1995). "NANP-Split of 604 (British Columbia) Numbering Plan Area (NPA)" (PDF). Bellcore Letter. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
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: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "NPA 250/604/778 Relief Planning". Canadian Number Administrator. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
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