List of nationalist organizations
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This is a list of nationalist organizations. Clarification of which sort of nationalism is given after some entries. This list does not include governments and formal armies.
Africa
Egypt
- United Egypt Movement- mostly online, capitalist/ pro-armed forces and pro-government
- Union of State Supporters- nationalist group with over 60,000 members
South Africa
- National Party of South Africa – White nationalist
- Pan Africanist Congress – Black nationalist, liberation movement
- AWB – White nationalist
- Freedom Front Plus – moderate, Afrikaner nationalist and separatist
- Inkatha Freedom Party – populist, Zulu nationalist and conservative
- Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging (English: White Liberation Movement) (BBB) – The BBB sought a white South Africa by the removal of the black population.
- Herstigte Nasionale Party (English: Reconstituted National Party) – A far-right wing party supporting Afrikaner nationalism[1] and a return to apartheid.
- South African Gentile National Socialist Movement
Zimbabwe
Europe
Austria
- Austrian Freedom Party – right-wing to far-right, classical liberal, Pan-German nationalist, anti-immigration
Belgium
Nationwide
- National Front
- Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw
- Parti Communautaire National-Européen
- Parti Communautaire Européen
- Racial Volunteer Force
Flanders
- New Flemish Alliance – Flemish nationalist, centre-right
- Vlaams Belang – Flemish nationalist, right-wing to far-right
- Spirit – liberal Fleminsh nationalistic
- Order of Flemish Militants – Fleminsh nationalist, far-right
Wallonia
- Rassemblement Wallonie France – Walloon secessionist, aiming to unite French-speaking Belgians with France
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Estonia
- Vaps Movement – historic
- Estonian Independence Party – ethnic
- Conservative People's Party of Estonia – ethnic nationalist, traditionalist party
- Sinine Äratus – nationalist youth organization linked with Identitarian movement
Finland
- Perussuomalaiset
- National Socialist Workers' Party – Nationalist
- Suomen Sisu
- Blue and White Front
- Pohjoismainen Vastarintaliike – (Nordic Resistance Movement)
France
- Action Française – integralist and monarchist
- Adsav – Breton nationalist secessionist party
- Croix de Feu – far-right
- Corsica Nazione – Corsican nationalist party
- National Rally – support of Jus sanguinis and return to traditional values
- Debout la France – eurosceptic, national-conservative and souverainist
- The Patriots – eurosceptic, right-wing populist and souverainist
- Party of France
- Party of the Corsican Nation
- Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany
- Renouveau français
- Identity Bloc
- Unité Radicale
- Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
- Jeunesses Patriotes
- Groupe Union Défense
- Third Way
- Nouvelle Résistance
- Revolutionary Nationalist Groups
- Party of New Forces
Germany
- Alternative for Germany (AfD) – right-wing to far-right
- National Democratic Party of Germany – far-right, ethnic
- German People's Union – ethnic
- National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) – far-right, ethnic
Greece
- Golden Dawn – far-right, Greek ultranationalist party
- Greek National Socialist Party
- National Union of Greece
- 4th of August Party
- Front Line
- New Right
- Independent Greeks
- Popular Orthodox Rally
Hungary
- Fidesz – centre-right to right-wing, Hungarian nationalist and national conservative
- Jobbik – Right-wing to far-right
- Hungarian Justice and Life Party – Right-wing
- Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement
- Force and Determination – small far-right party, split from Jobbik
- Our Home Movement – far-right party, split from Jobbik
Ireland
- Young Irelanders
- Fenian Brotherhood
- Irish Republican Army – historic organisation, led the independence war
- Provisional Irish Republican Army – modern organisation, led a campaign during The Troubles 1969–1998
- Continuity Irish Republican Army and Real Irish Republican Army – small splinter groups, opposed to the peace process
- Sinn Féin – republican, left-wing
- Social Democratic and Labour Party – Northern Ireland based, moderate
- Irish Parliamentary Party – 19th century, pro home rule
- National Party – nationalist, right-wing
Italy
- Brothers of Italy-National Alliance – support of Jus sanguinis and national conservatism
- CasaPound – far-right neo-fascist
- New Force – ultranationalism
- The Right – right-wing
- Tricolour Flame – far-right
- Italian Social Movement – right-wing to far-right, from 1946 to 1995
- National Fascist Party – historic, ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943
- Republican Fascist Party
- Fascism and Freedom Movement – far-right, neo-fascist and anti-zionist, split from Italian Social Movement
Latvia
- Visu Latvijai (All for Latvia) – nationalist party
- National Alliance – national-conservative and populist
Norway
- Nasjonal Samling (National Gathering) – fascist
- Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Bevegelse (National Socialist Movement of Norway)
- Vigrid
- Heathen Front
Poland
- National Radical Camp
- All-Polish Youth
- National Movement (Poland)
- League of Polish Families
- National Revival of Poland
- Law and Justice
Romania
- Noua Dreaptă - Far-right
- "Everything For the Country" Party - Legionarism
- Greater Romania Party – Nationalism
- United Romania Party – Nationalism
Serbia
- Serbian Radical Party – right-wing
- Obraz
- Dveri
- Democratic Party of Serbia
- Serbian Action
- Nacionalni stroj
Slovakia
- Slovenská národná strana – nationalist, right-wing
- We Are Family – nationalist and conservative, centre-right to right-wing
- Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia – far-right ultranationalist party, regarded as neo-fascist or neo-Nazi
Spain
Nationwide
- Falange – fascist
- National Democracy – far-right ultranationalist
- National Alliance – far-right and neo-Nazi
- Vox
- Spanish Alternative
- España 2000
- Republican Social Movement – third-positionist political party
- European Nation State – European nationalist political party of Spain.
- Bases Autónomas – violent neo-nazi group that was active in Spain in the 80's and 90's.
- CEDADE – national-socialist cultural and political association, founded in 1966 and dissolved in 1993.
Asturias
- Conceyu Nacionalista Astur – left-wing (Marxist, socialist and anarchist) independentist (defunct)
- Movimiento Comunista d'Asturies – Maoist party in favour of the self-determination (defunct)
- Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana – left-wing independentist (refounded in 2007)
- Andecha Astur – left-wing independentist
- Andecha Obrera – far left-wing independentist armed group in the 1980s (not to be confused with "Andecha Astur")
Basque Country
- Basque National Liberation Movement – virtual union between left-wing independentist parties, youths
- Amaiur – left-wing independentist party
- Batasuna – left-wing independentist (banned in Spain, not in France, see Abertzaleen Batasuna)
- Bildu – left-wing independentist party
- ETA – Marxist–Leninist armed group active from the 1960s to present
- Haika, Segi and Jarrai – left-wing independentist youth organizations (banned in Spain)
- Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak – left-wing independentist workers union
Catalonia
- Terra Lliure – left-wing independentist armed group
- PSAN – communist independentist party
- Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya – left-wing independentist party
- Platform for Catalonia – Far-right xenophobic and Spanish unionist organization.
Galicia
- Galician Nationalist Bloc – left-wing independentist party
Sweden
- Nordic Resistance Movement
- National Socialist Front a former Neo-Nazi political party.[2][3][4][5]
- Party of the Swedes – White nationalist
- Sweden Democrats – social conservative with a nationalist foundation,[6][7] but has been characterised by others as far-right,[8] right-wing populist,[9][10] national-conservative,[11] and anti-immigration.[12]
- The Nordic Realm Party
- Alternative for Sweden
Switzerland
- Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland – Pro-Swiss neutrality and independence
- Swiss People's Party
- Freedom Party of Switzerland
- National Front
- Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents
- Swiss Nationalist Party
Turkey
Nationwide
- Grey Wolves – ultra-nationalist organisation
- Ergenekon – allegedly clandestine, secularist ultra-nationalist organization
- Turkish Revenge Brigade
- Nationalist Movement Party
- Great Union Party – Islamist and ultra-nationalist
- Rights and Equality Party -populist nationalist
- Nationalist and Conservative Party
- Independent Turkey Party
- Nation Party
- National Party
- People's Ascent Party -Kemalist, centrist, social democratic and nationalist political party
- Homeland Party – right-wing, nationalist and conservative, political party
Ukraine
- Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
- Tryzub (organization)
- Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists
- Svoboda – right-wing to far-right Ukrainian nationalist political party
- Right Sector
- Azov Battalion
- Patriots of Ukraine
- Social-National Party of Ukraine
- Social-National Assembly
United Kingdom
Union-wide
- British National Party – fascist, far-right
- National Front – far-right
- British Union of Fascists – fascist, defunct
- Britain First – far-right
- League of Empire Loyalists – far-right, imperialist, defunct
- National Action – neo-Nazi, youth organisation, proscribed
- UK Independence Party – Right-wing
England
- English Democrats Party – in favour of English parliament and autonomy within the U.K
- English Independence – in favour of English Indepdencence from U.K
Northern Ireland
- Ulster Volunteer Force – loyalist, sectarian
- Ulster Defence Association – loyalist, sectarian
- Ulster Protestant Volunteers – loyalist, sectarian, populist
- Loyalist Volunteer Force – loyalist, fundamentalist, sectarian
Scotland
- Scottish National Party – centre-left, separatist, civic nationalism
- Grand Orange Lodge of Scotland – loyalist, sectarian
Wales
- Plaid Cymru – progressive, separatist, civic nationalism
- Free Wales Army – nationalist paramilitary
- Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru- nationalist paramilitary
Asia
Bangladesh
China
India
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Shiv Sena
- Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
- Vishva Hindu Parishad
- Sangh Parivar
Iran
- Aria Party
- Azure Party
- Freedom Movement of Iran
- Nation Party of Iran
- National Front of Iran
- Nationalist-Religious movement
- Pan-Iranist Party
- SUMKA
- Aryan League
Iraq and Syria
- Ba'ath Party – secular pan-arabism
- Syrian Social Nationalist Party
Israel
- Zehut- Libertarian nationalist
- Israel Beytenu- Populist & nationalist
- Likud – national-liberal and revisionist zionist
- The Jewish Home – religious nationalist and religious zionist
Japan
- Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) - right-wing
- Nippon Kaigi - far-right
Lebanon
Malaysia
- Malaysia United Indigenous Party – Malaysian nationalism, Islamic conservatism[citation needed]
Pakistan
Nationwide
- Pakistan Muslim League (Z) – far-right nationalist
- Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal – right-wing to far-right, religious nationalist
Balochistan
- Balochistan Liberation Army
- Balochistan Liberation Front/Baluchi Liberation Front
- Baluch People's Liberation Front
- Popular Front for Armed Resistance
- Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Pashtunistan
Sindh
- Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz – nationalist, Liberal, liberation movement
- Sindhudesh Liberation Army – Militant, liberation movement
- Jeay Sindh Qoumi Mahaz – nationalist, liberation movement
Palestinian Authority/occupied territories
Sri Lanka
- Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) – independentist
Vietnam
The Americas
Brazil
- Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
- Patriota
- Social Liberal Party
- Neuland (New Land) – a violent neo-Nazi group active in Brazil as of the latter part of the first decade of the 21st century.[13][14][15]
- Carecas do ABC – neo-Nazi group, accepts Afro-Brazilians members
- Kombat RAC – neo-Nazi group
- Front 88 – neo-Nazi group
- Frente Integralista Brasileira
- Impacto Hooligan – neo-Nazi group
Canada
Canadian nationalism
- Council of Canadians – progressive, anti-integration
- Canadian Action Party
- Confederation of Regions Party – ethnic nationalist, Far Right
- Canada First – historic
- The Waffle – radical faction of the New Democratic Party of Canada
- Western Block Party
Quebec nationalism
- Alliance laurentienne
- Bloc québécois
- Chevaliers de l'indépendance
- Parti indépendantiste
- Republic of Quebec Party
- Parti québécois
- Quebec Liberal Party – federalist (opposed to independence), cultural nationalist
- Front de liberation du Quebec – independentist armed group
- Jeunes patriotes du Québec – progressive and nationalist organisation
- Mouvement national des Québécoises et Québécois
- Rassemblement démocratique pour l’indépendance
- Rally for National Independence
- SPQ Libre
United States
- American Freedom Party – American white nationalist
- Constitution Party[16] – Paleoconservative nationalist
- Identity Evropa – White nationalist
- League of the South – Southern nationalism, separatist
- New Black Panther Party – Black nationalist
- New English National Socialist Workers Party - white nationalism, separitist, national bolshevism
Oceania
Australia
- Pauline Hanson's One Nation – right-wing, anti-immigration, conservative, nationalist, populist
- Pauline's United Australia Party – right-wing, nationalist, conservative, protectionist
- United Patriots Front
- Liberal Party of Australia
- Australia First Party – ultranationalist and neo-Nazi, far-right
- Antipodean Resistance – neo-Nazi group
- National Action – ethnic nationalist, far-right
- Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party - nationalist, conservative, anti-immigration
Fiji
- George Speight and other participants in the 2000 Fijian coup d'état
New Zealand
- New Zealand First – populist, conservative, nationalist
- New Zealand National Front – far-right ultranationalist
References
- ^ M. Meredith, In the Name of Apartheid, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1988, p. 160
- ^ "Antisemitism And Racism". Tau.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Stephen Roth Institute: Antisemitism And Racism". Tau.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Sweden". Axt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Sweden". Axt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Partiledningen vann strid om principprogrammet" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet. 2011-11-26. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
- ^ "Principprogram" (in Swedish). SE: Sverigedemokraterna. 2011. Archived from the original on 2014-06-25.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^
- Downs, William M. (2012), Political Extremism in Democracies: Combating Intolerance, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 33, 149
- David Crouch. "The rise of the anti-immigrant Sweden Democrats: 'We don't feel at home any more, and it's their fault'". the Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- Ellinas, Antonis A. (2010), The Media and the Far Right in Western Europe: Playing the Nationalist Card, Cambridge University Press, pp. 10–11
- "The far right in northern Europe". Economist. March 17, 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
- ^ Rydgren (2006), p. 10
- ^ Berezin, Mabel (2013), "The Normalization of the Right in Post-Security Europe", Politics in the Age of Austerity, Polity Press, p. 255
- ^ Peter Starke; Alexandra Kaasch; Franca Van Hooren (2013). The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-137-31484-0.
- ^
- Sainsbury, Diane (2012), Welfare States and Immigrant Rights: The Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion, Oxford University Press, pp. 226–27
- Pelinka, Anton (2013), "Right-wing Populism: Concept and Typology", Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse, Bloomsbury, p. 14
- Tolinsson Ting, Kristina (2014), "Sweden: Social Solitariness", European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts, Transaction, p. 246
- Finseraas, Henning (2012), "Anti-immigration attitudes, support for redistribution and party choice in Europe", Changing Social Equality: The Nordic Welfare Model in the 21st Century, Policy Press, p. 23
- ^ "Brazil Sets up anti-neo-Nazi commission:". Thephora.net. 2009-06-07. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ^ Brazil neo-Nazi threat: Archived May 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Growth of the neo-Nazi movement in Brazil—21 Jun 2008:". Archived from the original on 2012-04-10.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Constitution Party". Constitution Party.