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Chechen National Guard

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The Chechen National Guard was the army and air force of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

Chechen National Guard
Flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Active1991-2000
Country Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
TypeDefence
Nickname(s)CNG
ColorsGreen, White, Red
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Army Commander

History

Dudayev spent the years from 1991 to 1994 preparing for war, mobilizing men aged 15-55 and seizing Russian weapons depots. The Chechen National Guard counted 10,000 troops in December 1994, rising to 40,000 insurgents by early 1996.[1]

Army and Air force

Major weapons systems were seized from the Russian military in 1992, and on the eve of the First Chechen War they included 23 air defense guns, 108 APC/tanks, 24 artillery pieces, 5 MiG-17/15, 2 Mi-8 helicopters, 24 multiple rocket launchers, 17 surface to air missile launchers, 94 L-29 trainer aircraft, 52 L-39 trainer aircraft, 6 An-22 transport aircraft, 5 Tu-134 transport aircraft.[2] The military also owned STIGL the national airline.

Equipment

Army

Gun Origin Type Photo Notes
Guns
Makarov PM USSR Pistol
Borz, AK-101 Russia Assault Rifle
AK-74 USSR Assault Rifle
RPO-A Shmel USSR Rocket Launcher
RPK USSR Machine Gun
PK USSR Machine Gun
GP-30 USSR Grenade Launcher

Air force

Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Combat Aircraft
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 USSR Attack 5
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 USSR Attack 1
Aero L-39 Czechoslovakia COIN 52
Transport
Antonov An-22 USSR Cargo 6
Tupolev Tu-134 USSR VIP 5 Used by STIGL[3]
Antonov An-24 USSR Transport 1 Used by STIGL[3]
Traniers
Aero L-29 Czechoslovakia Trainer 94
Helicopters
Mil Mi-8 USSR Utility 2
Kamov Ka-50 USSR Attack 1

References

  1. ^ Lutz, Raymond R. (April 1997). "Russian Strategy In Chechnya: a Case Study in Failure". Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Lutz, Raymond R. (April 1997). "Russian Strategy In Chechnya: a Case Study in Failure". Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b Taylor, Michael (1997). The Worlds Commercial Airlines. Regency House Publishing Ltd. p. 22. ISBN 1-85361-443-2.